我国双创能力的时空差异及其耦合效应分析
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摘要
研究目标:我国双创能力的时空差异及其耦合效应分析。研究方法:运用因子分析、耦合效应模型、偏最小二乘回归分析法进行实证研究。研究发现:各省份双创能力及不同双创主体、双创载体同双创环境的耦合效应均存在明显的区域差异,空间分布同区域经济发展实际是基本一致的。高校与双创环境、双创载体与双创环境的耦合效应对双创能力影响最大,同双创能力正相关。研究创新:确定了双创能力的区域差距,揭示了不同双创主体、双创载体与双创环境的耦合效应及其同区域双创能力的影响关系。研究价值:不仅描述了双创能力的时空差异,而且为进一步推动地区间双创能力的协调发展、建立双创协调机制奠定了科学基础。
Research Objectives:Spatial-temporal characteristics and coupling effect of double-innovation ability in China.Research Methods:Empirical research is carried on by using actor analysis,coupling effect model and partial least squares model.Research Findings:Regional disparity is showed obvious in provincial double-innovation ability,the coupling effect between double-innovation subjects and the double-innovation environment,and the coupling effect between double-innovation carriers and the double-innovation environment.Its spatial distribution is basically consistent with the distribution of economic development in China.The coupling effect between universities and the double-innovation environment,and the coupling effect between double-innovation carriers and the double-innovation environment have the greatest influence on the double-innovation ability,which are positive correlation with the double-innovation ability.Research Innovations:This paper determines the regional disparity of the double-innovation ability.It also reveals the coupling effect between the double-innovation subjects and the double-innovation environment,the coupling effect between the double-innovation carriers and the double-innovation environment,and the relationship between them and the regional double-innovation ability.Research Value:It not only describes spatial-temporal characteristics of regional disparity,but also lays a scientific foundation for further promoting the coordinated development and establishing the coordination mechanism of double-innovation ability.
Research Objectives:Spatial-temporal characteristics and coupling effect of double-innovation ability in China.Research Methods:Empirical research is carried on by using actor analysis,coupling effect model and partial least squares model.Research Findings:Regional disparity is showed obvious in provincial double-innovation ability,the coupling effect between double-innovation subjects and the double-innovation environment,and the coupling effect between double-innovation carriers and the double-innovation environment.Its spatial distribution is basically consistent with the distribution of economic development in China.The coupling effect between universities and the double-innovation environment,and the coupling effect between double-innovation carriers and the double-innovation environment have the greatest influence on the double-innovation ability,which are positive correlation with the double-innovation ability.Research Innovations:This paper determines the regional disparity of the double-innovation ability.It also reveals the coupling effect between the double-innovation subjects and the double-innovation environment,the coupling effect between the double-innovation carriers and the double-innovation environment,and the relationship between them and the regional double-innovation ability.Research Value:It not only describes spatial-temporal characteristics of regional disparity,but also lays a scientific foundation for further promoting the coordinated development and establishing the coordination mechanism of double-innovation ability.
引文
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[22]张平、李秀芬:《产业技术选择与要素禀赋耦合效应研究》[J],《工业技术经济》2017年第2期。
(1)http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhuti/shuangchuang/index.htm.
[2]Audretsch D.,Dohse D.,Niebuhr A.,2010,Cultural Diversity and Entrepreneurship:A Regional Analysis for Germany[J],Annals of Regional Science,45(1),55~85.
[3]Block J.H.,Fisch C.O.,Praag M.V.,2017,The Schumpeterian Entrepreneur:A Review of the Empirical Evidence on the Antecedents,Behaviour and Consequences of Innovative Entrepreneurship[J],Industry and Innovation,24(1),61~95.
[4]Fan Z.B.,Zhang R.H.,2017,Financial Inclusion,Entry Barriers,and Entrepreneurship:Evidence from China[J],Sustainability,9(2),203.
[5]Garnsey E.,Leong Y.Y.,2008,Combining Resource-Based and Evolutionary Theory to Explain the Genesis of Bio-networks[J],Industry and Innovation,15(6),669~686.
[6]Kalafatis S.E.,Lemos M.C.,2017,The Emergence of Climate Change Policy Entrepreneurs in Urban Regions[J],Regional Environmental Change,17(6),1791~1799.
[7]Marijanovic D.,Paar V.,Primorac D.,2013,The Future of Croatian Innovation and Entrepreneurship[J],Periodicum Biologorum,115(1),71~77.
[8]Spilling O.R.,1996,The Entrepreneurial System:On Entrepreneurship in the Context of a Megaevent[J],Journal of Business Research,36(1),91~103.
[9]Vogel P.,2013,The Employment Outlook for Youth:Building Entrepreneurship Ecosystems as a Way Forward[R],Conference Proceedings of the G20Youth Forum.
[10]蔡莉、彭秀青、Satish N.、王玲:《创业生态系统研究回顾与展望》[J],《吉林大学社会科学学报》2016年第1期。
[11]黄寰、李源、郭义盟、彭晓红:《区域双创综合能力评价及其空间结构演化分析---以四川省为例》[J],《软科学》2017年第8期。
[12]鞠晓伟、赵树宽:《产业技术选择与产业技术生态环境的耦合效应分析》[J],《中国工业经济》2009年第3期。
[13]李政、邱雨辰:《区域金融集聚与创新创业的耦合性---基于面板VAR的实证分析》[J],《学术交流》2016年第2期。
[14]刘耀彬、李仁东、张守忠:《城市化与生态环境协调标准及其评价模型研究》[J],《中国软科学》2005年第5期。
[15]梅强、李文元、王邦兆、顾瑜婷:《江苏省区域技术创新创业能力评价及其协调发展的研究》[J],《科技管理研究》2007年第12期。
[16]王宏起、李倩媛:《区域双创政策对科技创新创业活动的影响机理》[J],《科技进步与对策》2017年第18期。
[17]王元地、陈禹:《区域“双创”能力评价指标体系研究---基于因子分析和聚类分析》[J],《科技进步与对策》2016年第20期。
[18]徐晔、陶长琪、丁晖:《区域产业创新与产业升级耦合的实证研究---以珠三角地区为例》[J],《科研管理》2015年第4期。
[19]邢蕊、王国红、周建林:《基于GEM模型的区域创业合成能力评价研究》[J],《中国管理科学》2015年第S1期。
[20]杨荣:《创新生态系统的界定、特征及其构建》[J],《科学与管理》2014年第3期。
[21]张贵、李涛、原慧华:《京津冀协同发展视阈下创新创业生态系统构建研究》[J],《经济与管理》2017年第6期。
[22]张平、李秀芬:《产业技术选择与要素禀赋耦合效应研究》[J],《工业技术经济》2017年第2期。
(1)http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhuti/shuangchuang/index.htm.