时间域激电测深在坦桑尼亚金矿床勘查中的应用例析
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摘要
铁建造(BIF)型金矿和构造蚀变岩型金矿是坦桑尼亚绿岩带中主要金矿床类型,应用时间域激电测深获得了这两种类型金矿床内、由探测目标体和目的物引起的良好异常,了解了它们在地下半空间内的电性分布特征;依据激电测深显示的"低阻高极化"断面异常对含矿标志层(条带状含铁建造)、含矿构造(蚀变带)和金矿(化)体进行空间定位,为钻探工程布置、进而发现隐伏-半隐伏金矿床提供了充分依据.以坦桑尼亚绿岩带内近几年发现的典型金矿床为实例,分析时间域激电测深在这两种类型金矿床中的应用效果,以期为成矿地质条件类似地区通过激电测深手段寻找金矿产提供借鉴.
The Iron Formation(BIF) type gold deposit and tectonic altered rock type gold deposit are the main type of gold deposits in greenstone belt of Tanzania, The electrical distribution characteristics of the two types of gold deposits were obtained by using the time-domain IP sounding method, which was caused by the detection target body and the goal object,to understand their electrical distribution characteristics in the underground semi-space;Based on the IP sounding show "low resistance and high polarization" abnormal section for ore bearing marker layer(banded iron formation), ore structure(alteration belt) and gold mine(gold mineralization) space positioning, for the drilling engineering layout, and then found concealed-half concealed gold deposit provides the full basis. The typical gold deposits found in the green belt of Tanzania in recent years are examples, the application effect of time domain IP sounding in the two types of gold deposits is analyzed, in order to similar regional metallogenic geologic conditions through the IP sounding method in search of the golden minerals for reference.
The Iron Formation(BIF) type gold deposit and tectonic altered rock type gold deposit are the main type of gold deposits in greenstone belt of Tanzania, The electrical distribution characteristics of the two types of gold deposits were obtained by using the time-domain IP sounding method, which was caused by the detection target body and the goal object,to understand their electrical distribution characteristics in the underground semi-space;Based on the IP sounding show "low resistance and high polarization" abnormal section for ore bearing marker layer(banded iron formation), ore structure(alteration belt) and gold mine(gold mineralization) space positioning, for the drilling engineering layout, and then found concealed-half concealed gold deposit provides the full basis. The typical gold deposits found in the green belt of Tanzania in recent years are examples, the application effect of time domain IP sounding in the two types of gold deposits is analyzed, in order to similar regional metallogenic geologic conditions through the IP sounding method in search of the golden minerals for reference.
引文
CHENG Hua, LI Shui-ping, SHAO Jiang-bo, et al. 2015a. The Air and ground magnetic anomaly characteristics and prospetting research on the Meheiga gold field in Tanzania [J]. Gold Science and Technology (in Chinese), 23(4): 24-29, doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2015.04.024.
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Eberie D, Ostwald J, Plaumann G,et al. 1993. Report on gold exploration activities in selected target areas in the Siga hills, NW-Tanzania, Part III: Results from ground geophysical prospecting in the target areas [R]. 1-53.
Kabete J M, Groves D I, Mcnaughton N J, et al. 2012a. A new tectonic and temporal framework for the tanzanian shield: implications for gold metallogeny and undiscovered endowment [J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 48(5): 88-124.
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LI Shui-ping, PENG Jun, JING Peng, et al. 2017. Micromagnetic survey application research on a tectonic altered rock type gold deposit in Tanzania [J]. Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese), 32(5): 2021-2028, doi: 10.6038/pg20170522.
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LI Shui-ping, YANG Dong-chao, ZHU Lu, et al. 2013b. Application of magnetic measurement on concealed iron-containing gold deposit and peripheral mine [J]. Gold (in Chinese), 34(6): 25-29.
LI Shui-ping, YUAN Yang-sen, CHENG Hua, et al. 2018. The areomagnetic anomaly of the iron formation type gold deposit in Siga hills area, Tanzania and its prospecting significance [J]. Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese), 33(3): 1051-1058, doi: 10.6038/pg2018BB0283.
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Ren Jun-ping, Wang Jie, Liu Xiao-yang, et al. 2013. New progress on the Golden pride gold deposit research of Nzega greenstone belt in Tanzania [J]. Geological Survey and Research (in Chinese), 36(1): 47-53.
SI Jian-tao, PENG Jun, LIANG Yong-an, et al. 2017. Relationships between structure and mineralization in Nyasirorigold deposit of Tanzania [J]. Resources Environment & Engineering (in Chinese), 31(1): 23-26.
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SUN Ren-bin, WANG Yang, CHU Li-xia, et al. 2017b. Discrimination of apparent polarizability negative in time-domain induced polarization and its application [J]. Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese), 32(1): 273-278, doi: 10.6038/pg20170138.
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TAN Dai-wei, FU Zhi-kang, GUO Lei, et al. 2013. Preliminary synthetic geological exploration study on PL7017 /2011 Shinyanga district, Tanzania [J]. Journal of Guizhou university(Natural sciences) (in Chinese), 30(3): 52-55.
WANG Zhi-hui, Lü Qing-tian, YAN Jia-yong. 2016. Review of geophysics for gold deposit [J]. Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese), 31(2): 805-813, doi: 10.6038/pg20160241.
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WU Xiao-ping. 2016. Affection of single-slope terrain for the pseudo-section figure of the symmetric four pole IP sounding [J]. Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese), 31(5): 2166-2171, doi: 10.6038/pg20160539.
XU Yan, WANG Hong-Jie, YIN Ji-Guang, et al. 2014. The application of half decay time parameter of IP to exploration of underground water in the hilly area of Dongping [J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration (in Chinese), 38(4): 684- 687.
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YANG Wu, HUANG Qi-lin, KE You-hong, et al. 2014. Magnetic determination of iron-bearing construction related to gold deposit in Shinyanga of Tanzania [J]. Guizhou geology (in Chinese), 31(4): 314-317, 266.
YUAN Yang-sen, LI Shui-ping, CHENG Hua. 2016. The magnetic susceptibility features of rock (ore) around Lake Victoria area in Tanzania and its application [J]. Resources Guide·Earth Science and Technology (in Chinese), (S1): 52-58.
ZHANG Ke-chuan, YI Ai-wen, YANG Ji-bing, et al. 2018. Study on geological characteristics and gold occurrence of Manangu gold mine in Tanzania [J]. Mineral Exploration (in Chinese), 9(4): 761-765.
ZHEN Qi-hui, DI Qing-yun. 2017. Study for electrical prospecting clectrode ground resistance [J]. Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese), 32(1): 0431- 0435, doi: 10.6038/pg20170162.
程华, 李水平, 邵江波, 等. 2015a. 坦桑尼亚Maheiga金矿区航空、地面磁力异常特征与找矿研究[J]. 黄金科学与技术, 23(4): 24-29.
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Eberie D, Ostwald J, Plaumann G,et al. 1993. Report on gold exploration activities in selected target areas in the Siga hills, NW-Tanzania, Part III: Results from ground geophysical prospecting in the target areas [R]. 1-53.
Kabete J M, Groves D I, Mcnaughton N J, et al. 2012a. A new tectonic and temporal framework for the tanzanian shield: implications for gold metallogeny and undiscovered endowment [J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 48(5): 88-124.
Kabete J M, Mcnaughton N J, Groves D I, et al. 2012b. Reconnaissance SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology of the Tanzania Craton: Evidence for Neoarchean granitoid-greenstone belts in the Central Tanzania Region and the Southern East African Orogen [J]. Precambrian Research, 216-219: 232-266.
LI Shui-ping. 2009. The Application of the approaches to the interpretation of magnetic ΔT anomalies in the low magnetic latitude area to gold depositfor Tanzania [J]. Geophysical and geochemical exploration (in Chinese), 33(6): 657- 659.
LI Shui-ping, PENG Jun, JING Peng, et al. 2017. Micromagnetic survey application research on a tectonic altered rock type gold deposit in Tanzania [J]. Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese), 32(5): 2021-2028, doi: 10.6038/pg20170522.
LI Shui-ping, WANG Jian-guang, BAI De-sheng, et al. 2014. Geophysical characteristics and prospecting indicators of the Maheiga gold deposit in Tanzania [J]. Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese), 29(5): 2395-2400. doi: 10.6038/pg20140560.
LI Shui-ping, Yang Dong-chao, CHENG Hua, et al. 2013a. Demographic characteristics and its application of magnetic susceptibility parameters of banded iron formation (BIF) in Tanzania [J]. Geology and prospecting (in Chinese), 49(4): 784-790.
LI Shui-ping, YANG Dong-chao, ZHU Lu, et al. 2013b. Application of magnetic measurement on concealed iron-containing gold deposit and peripheral mine [J]. Gold (in Chinese), 34(6): 25-29.
LI Shui-ping, YUAN Yang-sen, CHENG Hua, et al. 2018. The areomagnetic anomaly of the iron formation type gold deposit in Siga hills area, Tanzania and its prospecting significance [J]. Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese), 33(3): 1051-1058, doi: 10.6038/pg2018BB0283.
LI Shui-ping, YUAN Yang-sen, SI Jian-tao, et al. 2016. An integrated ore prospecting model for the Mwamola gold deposit, Tanzania [J]. Geology in China (in Chinese), 43(4): 1409-1419, doi: 10.12029/gc20160424.
Lin F L, Wang G J, Yang X Y. 2016. Application of comprehensive electromagnetic study in deep mineralization mechanism-A case study of Wuxi polymetallic ore deposit, south Anhui [J]. Chinese J.Geophys. (in Chinese), 59(11): 4323- 4337, doi: 10.6038/cjg20161132.
LU Yun-xiang, CHEN Jian-rong, CHEN Hua-gen, et al. 2011. Summarization on application of multi-parameter direct current induced polarization sounding method to exploration groundwater in China [J]. Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese), 26(4): 1448-1456, doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2011.04.041.
Manya S, Kobayashi K, Maboko M A H, et al. 2006. Ion microprobe zircon U-Pb dating of the late Archaean metavolcanics and associated granites of the Musoma-Mara Greenstone Belt, Northeast Tanzania: Implications for the geological evolution of the Tanzania Craton [J]. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 45(3): 355-366.
Manya S, Maboko M A H. 2003. Dating basaltic volcanism in the Neoarchaean Sukumaland Greenstone Belt of the Tanzania Craton using the Sm-Nd method: implications for the geological evolution of the Tanzania Craton [J]. Precambrian Research, 121(1-2): 35- 45.
Ren Jun-ping, Wang Jie, Liu Xiao-yang, et al. 2013. New progress on the Golden pride gold deposit research of Nzega greenstone belt in Tanzania [J]. Geological Survey and Research (in Chinese), 36(1): 47-53.
SI Jian-tao, PENG Jun, LIANG Yong-an, et al. 2017. Relationships between structure and mineralization in Nyasirorigold deposit of Tanzania [J]. Resources Environment & Engineering (in Chinese), 31(1): 23-26.
SUN Hong-wei, LIU Xiao-yang, TANG Wen-long, et al. 2015. Division and characteristics of the main metallogenic belts in Tanzania [J]. Contributions to geology and mineral resources research (in Chinese), 30(S1): 18-26, doi: 10.6053/j.issn.1001-1412.2015.S1.003.
SUN Ren-bin, CHU Li-xia, WANG Ning, et al. 2017a. 2D inversion of IP-resistivity sounding in water exploration of Xinghe basin in Inner Mongolia [J]. Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese), 32(1): 387-394, doi: 10.6038/pg20170155.
SUN Ren-bin, WANG Yang, CHU Li-xia, et al. 2017b. Discrimination of apparent polarizability negative in time-domain induced polarization and its application [J]. Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese), 32(1): 273-278, doi: 10.6038/pg20170138.
SONG Xi-Li, SONG Peng, TIAN Ming-Yang, et al. 2012. Geophysical prospecting method in intrusive rocks area fight a drought to find water wells set [J]. Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese), 27(3): 1280-1286, doi: 10.6038/j.issn.1004-2903.2012.03.057.
TAN Dai-wei, FU Zhi-kang, GUO Lei, et al. 2013. Preliminary synthetic geological exploration study on PL7017 /2011 Shinyanga district, Tanzania [J]. Journal of Guizhou university(Natural sciences) (in Chinese), 30(3): 52-55.
WANG Zhi-hui, Lü Qing-tian, YAN Jia-yong. 2016. Review of geophysics for gold deposit [J]. Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese), 31(2): 805-813, doi: 10.6038/pg20160241.
WU Guo-xue. 2007. High accuracy magnetic prospecting on earth surface in gold mine exploration—Take the shisangongli exploring area out of Wulaga gold deposit in Heilongjiang province as an example [J]. Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese), 22(5): 1637-1641, doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2007.05.046.
WU Xiao-ping. 2016. Affection of single-slope terrain for the pseudo-section figure of the symmetric four pole IP sounding [J]. Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese), 31(5): 2166-2171, doi: 10.6038/pg20160539.
XU Yan, WANG Hong-Jie, YIN Ji-Guang, et al. 2014. The application of half decay time parameter of IP to exploration of underground water in the hilly area of Dongping [J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration (in Chinese), 38(4): 684- 687.
YANG Cai, LIU Sheng-dong, YANG Hai-ping. 2017. Modified DOI method applied in the determination of the effective depth of investigation with direct current electrical method [J]. Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese), 32(2): 786-791, doi: 10.6038/pg20170245.
YANG Wu, HUANG Qi-lin, KE You-hong, et al. 2014. Magnetic determination of iron-bearing construction related to gold deposit in Shinyanga of Tanzania [J]. Guizhou geology (in Chinese), 31(4): 314-317, 266.
YUAN Yang-sen, LI Shui-ping, CHENG Hua. 2016. The magnetic susceptibility features of rock (ore) around Lake Victoria area in Tanzania and its application [J]. Resources Guide·Earth Science and Technology (in Chinese), (S1): 52-58.
ZHANG Ke-chuan, YI Ai-wen, YANG Ji-bing, et al. 2018. Study on geological characteristics and gold occurrence of Manangu gold mine in Tanzania [J]. Mineral Exploration (in Chinese), 9(4): 761-765.
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