北京市昌平区35～64岁女性尿失禁患病情况及对生活质量的影响
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摘要
目的:综合分析北京市昌平区35～64岁女性尿失禁患病情况及对生活质量的影响。方法:对生活在北京市昌平区8个乡镇35～64岁的4200名女性采取随机抽样的方法,选取其中126名女性,利用国际尿失禁咨询委员会尿失禁简表(ICI-Q-SF)对这126名女性进行现场问卷调查,并进行妇科检查,分析女性尿失禁患者的患病情况以及对患者生活质量的影响。结果:发放尿失禁简表现场问卷126份,其中,回收了126份调查问卷,回收率为100.0%。将35～64岁的女性按每10岁1组分成3组,根据调查结果发现,35～64岁女性尿失禁的患病率为46.8%,其中,55～64岁女性患病率为54.8%。结论:女性尿失禁多发于中老年患者,严重影响了患者的日常生活及身体健康,影响了患者的生活质量。
Objective:To comprehensively analyze the incidence of urinary incontinence among women aged 35～64 in Changping district of Beijing and its impact on the quality of life. Methods: 16 villages and towns to live in changping district of 35～64 years, 4200 women with random sampling method to select 126 women, of the 126 women international incontinence advisory committee on urinary incontinence profiles(ICI-Q-SF) on-site questionnaire survey, and examination of department of gynaecology, to analyze the prevalence of female urinary incontinence patients and its influence on patients quality of life. Results: 126 questionnaires were issued, among which 126 questionnaires were collected and the recovery rate was 100%. The prevalence of urinary incontinence among women aged 35 to 64 was found to be 46.8% for women aged 35 to 64, and 54.8% for women aged 55 to 64. Conclusion: Female urinary incontinence mainly occurs in middle-aged and elderly patients, which seriously affects patients' daily life and health and affects patients' quality of life.
Objective:To comprehensively analyze the incidence of urinary incontinence among women aged 35～64 in Changping district of Beijing and its impact on the quality of life. Methods: 16 villages and towns to live in changping district of 35～64 years, 4200 women with random sampling method to select 126 women, of the 126 women international incontinence advisory committee on urinary incontinence profiles(ICI-Q-SF) on-site questionnaire survey, and examination of department of gynaecology, to analyze the prevalence of female urinary incontinence patients and its influence on patients quality of life. Results: 126 questionnaires were issued, among which 126 questionnaires were collected and the recovery rate was 100%. The prevalence of urinary incontinence among women aged 35 to 64 was found to be 46.8% for women aged 35 to 64, and 54.8% for women aged 55 to 64. Conclusion: Female urinary incontinence mainly occurs in middle-aged and elderly patients, which seriously affects patients' daily life and health and affects patients' quality of life.
引文
[1] 黎艳,付丽,胡美燕,等.老年女性尿失禁患者的生活质量及其影响因素[J].中国老年学杂志,2016,36(12):2995-2996.
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[4] 徐臻,王晨阳,陈志龙,等.单切口可调节Ajust吊带治疗女性压力性尿失禁术后性功能和生活质量的短期疗效评价[J].中国微创外科杂志,2016,16(04):333-336.
[5] 曾海燕.耻骨后路径阴道无张力尿道中段悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁研究进展[J].实用妇产科杂志,2017,33(07):498-501.
[6] 张耀光,万奔,魏东,等.经耻骨后无张力尿道悬吊术治疗女性复发性压力性尿失禁的临床分析[J].中华泌尿外科杂志,2016,37(12):888-891.
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[8]朱文,蒋琪霞,郭艳侠,等.失禁相关性皮炎患病现况及预防现状的多中心研究[J].医学研究生学报,2016,29(06):633-638.
[2] 王莎,邓琛.女性尿失禁生活质量测评量表的研究进展[J].中国全科医学,2017,20(23):2934-2938.
[3] Hagovska M,Svihra J,Bukova A,et al.Prevalence of urinary incontinence in females performing high-impact exercises[J].Int J Sports Med,2017,38(03):210-216.
[4] 徐臻,王晨阳,陈志龙,等.单切口可调节Ajust吊带治疗女性压力性尿失禁术后性功能和生活质量的短期疗效评价[J].中国微创外科杂志,2016,16(04):333-336.
[5] 曾海燕.耻骨后路径阴道无张力尿道中段悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁研究进展[J].实用妇产科杂志,2017,33(07):498-501.
[6] 张耀光,万奔,魏东,等.经耻骨后无张力尿道悬吊术治疗女性复发性压力性尿失禁的临床分析[J].中华泌尿外科杂志,2016,37(12):888-891.
[7] 罗德毅,沈宏.女性尿失禁的诊断与鉴别诊断[J].中国实用妇科与产科杂志,2017,33(10):1002-1005.
[8]朱文,蒋琪霞,郭艳侠,等.失禁相关性皮炎患病现况及预防现状的多中心研究[J].医学研究生学报,2016,29(06):633-638.