摘要
树立正确的口型理念以及科学运用口型在美式双簧管哨片吹奏和演奏方面都是至关重要的。通过对一些在美国双簧管教学方面有较高影响力的著作文章及美国双簧管教育家关于口型方面的教学内容进行收集、梳理和研究,并结合自身教学实践,得出如下结论,即遵循正确的口型理念,在吹奏过程中合理的使用哨片吹奏位置、嘴唇的依靠和嘴唇控制哨片的力度方向等三种主要口型运用方法,会更完美诠释美式双簧管优美演奏风格及美式双簧管丰富的艺术表现魅力之所在。
The main purpose of this article is by analyzing the information on oboe embouchure gathered from the books written by some of the well-known American oboe educators and performers,to support the investigation of what are the crucial aspects,concepts and effective technic needed in order to form an efficient embouchure when performing oboe on an American style reed.
引文
[1]Robert Weiner.Liberating the Oboist-A sensible approach to playing the oboe[M].Tamarac Florida:Robert Weiner Music,2008.
[2]David A.Ledet.Oboe Reed Styles[M].Bloomington:Indiana University Press,1981:147.
[3]Laila Storch.Marcel Tabuteau[M].Bloomington:Indiana University Press,2008:222.
[4]Valarie J.Anderson.Gouge,Shape and Scrape[M].America:Jeanne Inc,2009:72.