渐进式创新绩效的影响因素研究
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摘要
知识经济时代的一个显著特征,即企业通常会建立不同以知识为基础的外部网络关系,为企业提供互补性的知识资源从而进一步为企业创造价值,提升企业的创新绩效。本研究以创业者为调查对象,基于网络关系理论和资源基础理论将外部知识获取和反应型市场导向纳入研究框架,构建了一个有调节的中介效应模型,并实证分析创业者网络能力与渐进式创新绩效之间的内在关系。研究结果显示,创业者网络能力与渐进式创新绩效之间具有显著的正向关系;外部知识获取在创业者网络能力与渐进式创新绩效之间扮演(部分)中介作用;反应型市场导向正向调节了外部知识获取与渐进式创新绩效之间的正向关系。
One of the salient features of the knowledge economy era is that enterprises usually establish different knowledge-based external network relationships to provide complementary knowledge resources for enterprises to further create value for enterprises and enhance their innovation performance.Based on the network relations theory and resource-based theory,this paper builds the external knowledge acquisition and responsive market orientation into the research frame,and constructs an adjusted mediating effect model,and analyzes the inner relationship between entrepreneur network capabilities and incremental innovation performance.The results show that there is a significant positive relationship between entrepreneur network capabilities and incremental innovation performance.External knowledge acquisition plays a mediating role between entrepreneur network capabilities and incremental innovation performance.Responsive market orientation is positively moderating the positive relationship between external knowledge acquisition and incremental innovation performance.
One of the salient features of the knowledge economy era is that enterprises usually establish different knowledge-based external network relationships to provide complementary knowledge resources for enterprises to further create value for enterprises and enhance their innovation performance.Based on the network relations theory and resource-based theory,this paper builds the external knowledge acquisition and responsive market orientation into the research frame,and constructs an adjusted mediating effect model,and analyzes the inner relationship between entrepreneur network capabilities and incremental innovation performance.The results show that there is a significant positive relationship between entrepreneur network capabilities and incremental innovation performance.External knowledge acquisition plays a mediating role between entrepreneur network capabilities and incremental innovation performance.Responsive market orientation is positively moderating the positive relationship between external knowledge acquisition and incremental innovation performance.
引文
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[27]Rothaermel,F.T.,Hess,A.M.Building dynamic capabilities:Innovation driven by individual,firm,and networklevel effects[J].Organizational Science,2007,18(6):898-921.
[2]Mortensen,P.S.,Bloch,C.W.Oslo manual-guidelines for collecting and interpreting innovation data:Proposed guidelines for collecting and interpreting innovation data[M].Organisation for Economic Cooporation and Development,OECD,2005.
[3]张大鹏,孙新波,刘鹏程,张平.整合型领导力对组织创新绩效的影响研究[J].管理学报,2017,14(3):389-399.Zhang Dapeng,Sun Xinbo,Liu Pengcheng,Zhang Ping.The effects of integrative leadership on organizational innovation performance[J].Chinese Journal of Management,2017,14(3):389-399.
[4]Han,E.,Xue,H.Network structure and innovation performance-The mediating role of tacit knowledge sharing behavior[J].Metallurgical&Mining Industry,2015,(11):46-55.
[5]Berchicci,L.Towards an open R&D system:Internal R&D investment,external knowledge acquisition and innovative performance[J].Research Policy,2013,42(1):117-127.
[6]Dodd,S.D.,Patra,E.National differences in entrepreneurial networking[J].Entrepreneurship&Regional Development,2002,14(2):117-134.
[7]朱秀梅,陈琛,蔡莉.网络能力、资源获取与新企业绩效关系实证研究[J].管理科学学报,2010,13(4):44-56.Zhu Xiumei,Chen Chen,Cai Li.Empirical analysis on relationship among network competence,resource acquisition and new firm performance[J].Journal of Management Sciences in China,2010,13(4):44-56.
[8]Guo,C.,Miller,J.K.Guanxi dynamics and entrepreneurial firm creation and development in China[J].Management and Organization Review,2010,6(2):267-291.
[9]Kumar,K.Developing work culture environment with high performance work organization[J].African Journal of Business Management,2012,6(39):10472-10476.
[10]任胜钢,舒睿.创业者网络能力与创业机会:网络位置和网络跨度的作用机制[J].南开管理评论,2014,17(1):123-133.Ren Shenggang,Shu Rui.Entrepreneurs'network capabilities and entrepreneurial opportunity:The effect of network position and network range[J].Nankai Business Review,2014,17(1):123-133.
[11]刘亚军,陈进.创业者网络能力、商业模式创新与创业绩效关系的实证研究[J].科技管理研究,2016,36(18):224-231.Liu Yajun,Chen Jin.An empirical research on the ralationship between entrepreneur's network competence,business model innovation and entrepreneurial performance[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2016,36(18):224-231.
[12]Elfring,T.,Hulsink,W.Networks in entrepreneurship:The case of high-technology firms[J].Small Business Economics,2003,21(4):409-422.
[13]Rusanen,H.,Halinen,A.,Jaakkola,E.Accessing resources for service innovation-The critical role of network relationships[J].Journal of Service Management,2014,25(1):2-29.
[14]Caloghirou,Y.,Kastelli,I.,Tsakanikas,A.Internal capabilities and external knowledge sources:Complements or substitutes for innovative performance?[J].Technovation,2004,24(1):29-39.
[15]Forés,B.,Camisón,C.Does incremental and radical innovation performance depend on different types of knowledge accumulation capabilities and organizational size?[J].Journal of Business Research,2016,69(2):831-848.
[16]范钧,郭立强,聂津君.网络能力、组织隐性知识获取与突破性创新绩效[J].科研管理,2014,35(1):16-24.Fan Jun,Guo Liqiang,Nian Jinjun.Network capability,organizational tacit knowledge acquisition and radical innovation performance[J].Science Research Management,2014,35(1):16-24.
[17]Atuahene-Gima,K.,Slater,S.F.,Olson,E.M.The contingent value of responsive and proactive market orientations for new product program performance[J].Journal of Product Innovation Management,2005,22(6):464-482.
[18]张婧,段艳玲.市场导向均衡对制造型企业产品创新绩效影响的实证研究[J].管理世界,2010(12):119-130.Zhang Jing,Duan Yanling.An empirical study on the impact of market-oriented equilibrium on product innovation performance of manufacturing enterprises[J].Management World,2010(12):119-130.
[19]Lane,P.J.,Koka,B.R.,Pathak,S.The reification of absorptive capacity:A critical review and rejuvenation of the construct[J].Academy of Management Review,2006,31(4):833-863.
[20]Cohen,W.M.,Levinthal,D.A.Absorptive capacity:A new perspective on learning and innovation[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,1990,35(1):128-152.
[21]Baker,W.E.,Sinkula,J.M.Does market orientation facilitate balanced innovation programs?An organizational learning perspective[J].Journal of Product Innovation Management,2007,24(4):316-334.
[22]杜海东,刘捷萍.创业导向对不同类型创新的影响:市场导向的中介和调节[J].管理评论,2014,26(3):151-158.Du Haidong,Liu Jieping.Entrepreneurial orientation's influence on the innovation of different types:Intermediary and mediating effect of market orientation[J].Management Review,2014,26(3):151-158.
[23]Day,G.S.Market driven strategy:Process for creating value:With a new information[M].Free,1999.
[24]Todorova,G.,Durisin,B.Absorptive capacity:Valuing a reconceptualization[J].Academy of Management Review,2007,32(3):774-786.
[25]Narver,J.C.,Slater,S.F.,Mac Lachlan,D.L.Responsive and proactive market orientation and new product success[J].Journal of Product Innovation Management,2004,21(5):334-347.
[26]Jansen,J.J.,Van Den Bosch,F.A.,Volberda,H.W.Exploratory innovation,exploitative innovation,and performance:Effects of organizational antecedents and environmental moderators[J].Management Science,2006,52(11):1661-1674.
[27]Rothaermel,F.T.,Hess,A.M.Building dynamic capabilities:Innovation driven by individual,firm,and networklevel effects[J].Organizational Science,2007,18(6):898-921.