基于VR的航空飞行适航保障模拟训练系统设计
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摘要
目前训练飞行员主要利用虚拟仿真系统,该系统很难给飞行员真实的飞行体验,训练效果差,花费成本高。为了解决上述问题,引用VR技术设计一种新的航空飞行适航保障模拟训练系统,分别对系统的硬件和软件进行设计。硬件部分主要设计解码器、控制器和存储器,解码器选用型号为VIS67的解码器,可降低系统功耗,控制器采用高性能芯片MUAS85,增强加密功能,存储器为SLI存储器,可扩大存储范围。软件分为运动员身体状况检测、训练管理、训练实施和训练结果显示。为检测训练效果,与传统的虚拟仿真系统进行实验对比,结果表明,基于VR技术设计的航空飞行适航保障模拟训练系统能够让飞行员有一种身临其境的感觉,训练效果大大提升,每个虚拟场景都可以反复使用,降低工作成本。
The virtual simulation system is difficult to provide the real flight experience for pilot training,and has the problems of poor training results and high cost. A new aviation flight airworthiness support simulation training system based on VR technology is designed to solve the above problems. The hardware and software of the system are designed separately. The decoder,controller and memory are mainly designed in the first paragraph of this paper. It selects chip VIS67 as the decoder to reduce system power consumption,high-performance chip MUAS85 as the controller to enhance the encryption function,and chip SLI as the memory to enlarge the storage range. The software design is divided into the steps of athlete detection,training management,training implementation and training results display. The proposed system is compared with traditional virtual simulation system with experiment to detect the training effect. The experimental results show that the aviation flight airworthiness support simulation training system based on VR technology can provide an immersive feeling for pilot,and improve the training effect greatly. The virtual scenarios can be used repeatedly,which can reduce the work cost.
The virtual simulation system is difficult to provide the real flight experience for pilot training,and has the problems of poor training results and high cost. A new aviation flight airworthiness support simulation training system based on VR technology is designed to solve the above problems. The hardware and software of the system are designed separately. The decoder,controller and memory are mainly designed in the first paragraph of this paper. It selects chip VIS67 as the decoder to reduce system power consumption,high-performance chip MUAS85 as the controller to enhance the encryption function,and chip SLI as the memory to enlarge the storage range. The software design is divided into the steps of athlete detection,training management,training implementation and training results display. The proposed system is compared with traditional virtual simulation system with experiment to detect the training effect. The experimental results show that the aviation flight airworthiness support simulation training system based on VR technology can provide an immersive feeling for pilot,and improve the training effect greatly. The virtual scenarios can be used repeatedly,which can reduce the work cost.
引文
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[2]涂章杰,王立新,陈俊平.基于数字虚拟飞行的民机复飞爬升梯度评估[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2017,13(12):2530-2538.TU Zhangjie,WANG Lixin,CHEN Junping. Evaluation of the goaround climb gradient of civil aircraft based on digital virtual flight[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2017,13(12):2530-2538.
[3]高振兴,徐彧.民机自动飞行模式设计规范与适航性分析[J].航空计算技术,2017,47(3):80-84.GAO Zhenxing,XU Yu. Design specification and airworthiness analysis of civil aircraft automatic flight mode[J]. Aviation computing technology,2017,47(3):80-84.
[4]邱朝群,孙世东.反推力系统适航设计与符合性验证分析[J].航空工程进展,2018,61(10):93-94.QIU Chaoqun,SUN Shidong. Airworthiness design and compliance verification analysis of thrust system[J]. Aeronautical engineering progress,2018,61(10):93-94.
[5]李学营.民用航空器飞行试验管理与适航要求技术分析[J].经济技术协作信息,2018,51(3):62.LI Xueying. Technical analysis of flight test management and airworthiness requirements for civil aircraft[J]. Economic and technical cooperation information,2018,51(3):62.
[6]全林生,全征宇,邹波.基于机场RVR与VIS关系的VR放行技术[J].中国民航飞行学院学报,2018,39(1):13-20.QUAN Linsheng,QUAN Zhengyu,ZOU Bo. VR release technology based on relationship between airport RVR and VIS[J].Journal of Civil Aviation Flight University of China,2018,39(1):13-20
[7]刘佳嘉,潘超.民用航空器适航管理体系综述[J].中国民航飞行学院学报,2017,28(5):49-51.LIU Jiajia,PAN Chao. Overview of airworthiness management system for civil aircraft[J]. Journal of Civil Aviation Flight University of China,2017,28(5):49-51.
[8]姚志超.基于工程模拟器的液压系统仿真模型开发与应用[J].软件导刊,2017,16(7):140-142.YAO Zhichao. Development and application of hydraulic system simulation model based on engineering simulator[J]. Software guide,2017,16(7):140-142.
[9]王璐,赵寒,宋文龙,等.AR/VR仿真建模技术在航天器研制中的应用探索[J].制造业自动化,2017,39(8):138-141.WANG Lu,ZHAO Han,SONG Wenlong,et al. Application of AR/VR simulation modeling technology in spacecraft development[J]. Manufacturing automation,2017,39(8):138-141.
[10]王兴,晏晓瑜.基于单边效能的纵向操纵适航符合性分析[J].航空学报,2017,38(z1):71-76.WANG Xing,YAN Xiaoyu. Analysis of airworthiness compliance of longitudinal maneuvering based on unilateral efficiency[J]. Acta aeronautica Sinica,2017,38(S1):71-76.
[11]沈洋,闫锋.基于GO法的航空活塞发动机点火系统可靠性分析[J].航空维修与工程,2017,36(7):38-41.SHEN Yang,YAN Feng. Reliability analysis of aviation piston engine ignition system based on GO method[J]. Aviation maintenance and engineering,2017,36(7):38-41.
[12]滕海坤,姜静,徐浩.VR探索飞行器研究[J].物联网技术,2018,8(5):71-73.TENG Haikun,JIANG Jing,XU Hao. Research on VR exploration vehicle[J]. Internet of Things technologies,2018,8(5):71-73.
[13]赵伟,吴旭光,成静.基于VR技术的舰炮射击模拟器研究与设计[J].计算机仿真,2018,25(12):301-304.ZHAO Wei,WU Xuguang,CHENG Jing. Research and design of naval gun shooting simulator based on VR technology[J]. Computer simulation,2018,25(12):301-304.
[14]郭昱津,王道波,路引.某型无人机飞行控制计算机硬件设计[J].电子设计工程,2016,24(3):50-52.GUO Yujin,WANG Daobo,LU Yin. Hardware design on flight control computer for a certain UAV[J]. Electronic design engineering,2016,24(3):50-52.