摘要
中国应对美国单边加征关税行为的措施应遵守国际法规则的统一性。作为一个具有典型自足特征的法律体系,WTO规则要求成员诉诸争端解决机制解决贸易争端,这基本排除了单边措施的适用空间。这种安排固然有利于维护多边贸易体制的统一性,但在面临主要贸易成员之间大规模贸易摩擦时,WTO争端解决机制耗时过长,无法及时有效地为冲突方提供"缓冲期",这也减损了WTO对于成员方贸易政策的约束效果。
China's response to the unilateral tariff imposed by United States is subject to its consistency with rules of international law. As a self-contained system, WTO prohibits the application of unilateral measures and its dispute settlement mechanism is a compulsory option for the dispute between its members. This arrangement is favorable to the consistency of multilateral trade system, due to its time consuming, however, WTO dispute settlement mechanism fails to set a"cooling-off " period for the dispute resolution when intensive trade friction happen between major members. This also undermines the binding effect of WTO on the trade policies of its members.
引文
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