简析近期印度主流英文媒体对中印贸易相关报道的舆情变化
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摘要
近年来,在印度主流英文媒体上,发生了围绕中印贸易问题的争论。有的文章从维护印度经济利益的角度反对中印贸易;有的文章将经贸问题政治化,渲染"中国威胁";也有观点主张经济问题与政治问题分开,印度可以从中印双方经贸合作中获利发展。印度主流媒体中,对中印贸易的负面舆论居于主导地位。这与中印经贸关系矛盾、印度对华整体舆论态度、民间沟通交流不足、印度舆论将经贸问题政治化及利益集团推波助澜等因素有关。在中印深化合作的进程中,媒体要发挥"展形象"的使命,向世界展现真实、立体、全面的中国形象,为中印经贸合作营造良好氛围。
A number of reports on Sino-Indian trade emerged in mainstream English media in India in recent years.Despite pros and cons over Sino-Indian trade, dominant opinion in this regrad in mainstream Indian media is of negative nature. This is relevant to factors such as the conflict within Sino-Indian economic & trade relation,the public attitude towards China, the lack of unofficial communications and exchanges, the politicization of economic and trade issues by Indian public opinion and the influence of interest groups.
A number of reports on Sino-Indian trade emerged in mainstream English media in India in recent years.Despite pros and cons over Sino-Indian trade, dominant opinion in this regrad in mainstream Indian media is of negative nature. This is relevant to factors such as the conflict within Sino-Indian economic & trade relation,the public attitude towards China, the lack of unofficial communications and exchanges, the politicization of economic and trade issues by Indian public opinion and the influence of interest groups.
引文
(1)以下统计表格数据来源https:∥timesofindia.indiatimes.com/;https:∥www.hindustantimes.com/
(1)“Symposium held on boycotting Chinese goods,”Times of India,August 21,2017.
(2)Malini Goyal,“How China beats India hollow in trade and dominates Indian homes,markets and economy,”Times of India,July 16,2017.
(3)Kapil Dave,“Drive to boycott Chinese products,”Times of India,August 24,2017.
(4)Smriti Kak Ramachandran,“To lift economy,rethink China trade,RSS affiliate tells Modi govt,”Hindustan Times,October 29,2017.
(1)Shubham Tiwari,“This UP shop stops selling Chinese products,loses Rs 18 lakh in a year,”Times of India,September 14,2017.
(2)Malini Goyal,“How China beats India hollow in trade and dominates Indian homes,markets and economy,”Times of India,July 16,2017.
(3)Vinamrata Borwankar,“Principals urge students to boycott Chinese goods,”Times of India,July 10,2017.
(4)Abhik Deb,“As US turns up trade war heat,India and China may warm up to each other,”Times of India,March 26,2018.
(5)“PM Modi,Xi Jinping hold informal summit to‘solidify’India-China relationship,”Times of India,April 27,2018.
(6)Rajiv Ranjan,“Wuhan:A tale of extraordinary willpower and realpolitik,”Hindustan Times,April 30,2018.
(7)“Costly lessons for countries eyeing China's Belt-and-Road billions,”Times of India,May 3,2018.
(8)“China's deep support,investment in Pakistan create challenges for India:expert,”Times of India,May 24,2018.
(1)Sutirtho Patranobis,“Narendra Modi,Xi Jinping meeting during SCO to take Wuhan consensus forward,”Hindustan Times,June 08,2018.
(2)Sutirtho Patranobis,“Shanghai Cooperation Organisation economic heft to rise after India's inclusion,say experts,”Hindustan Times,June 10,2018.
(3)“BRICS nations vow to strengthen economic cooperation in face of US tariff threats,”Hindustan Times,July 27,2018.
(4)“PM Modi talks trade at BRICS Summit,meets Xi on sidelines,”Hindustan Times,July 27.
(5)Sutirtho Patranobis,“India-China ties improve,but doubts remain,”Hindustan Times,July 17,2018.
(6)Shyam Saran,“Trade wars are no longer about trade,”Hindustan Times,July 31,2018.
(7)“PM Modi,Xi Jinping meet on sidelines of SCO summit in Qingdao,discuss blueprint for bolstering bilateral ties,”Hindustan Times,June 09,2018.
(8)徐华:“中国与印度贸易关系的测度和分析”,《现代商贸工业》,2018年第13期,第62页。
(1)Malini Goyal“How China beats India hollow in trade and dominates Indian homes,markets and economy,”Times of India,July 16,2017.
(2)“Symposium held on boycotting Chinese goods,”Times of India,August 21,2017.
(3)“Fiction or Fact?Hit film shows power of Chinese propaganda,”Times of India,May 2,2018.
(4)“Modi-Xi summit an opportunity for‘genuine’dialogue:US experts,”Hindustan Times,April 26,2018.
(5)“Should India Consider China a Friend or Rival,”Sunday Times of India,August 21,2005.
(6)“Symposium held on boycotting Chinese goods,”Times of India,August 21,2017.
(7)梅冠群:“印度对‘一带一路’的态度变化及其战略应对”,《印度洋经济体研究》,2018年第1期,第48页。
(8)“How India and China are vying for influence in South Asia,”Times of India,March 21,2018.
(1)Sidhartha,“India to seek easier export rules to China,”Times of India,March 26,2018.
(2)“US-China trade war can make Indian products competitive,”Times of India,August 5,2018.
(3)“Trade war:India may come to China's rescue as US tightens noose,”Times of India,August 28,2018.
(4)“India-China relations:Delink political differences from economic ties,”Hindustan Times,April 7,2016.
(5)赵瑞琦:“‘三个舆论场’与对印传播战略---‘一带一路’下的中国国际话语权建构”,《齐鲁学刊》,2016年第1期,第76页。
(6)毛克疾:“印度吸引外资稳步增长,中企投资比例仍待提高”,《中国对外贸易》,2017年第8期,第37页。
(7)“2017年印度货物贸易及中印双边贸易概况”,2018年3月13日,中华人民共和国商务部网站,https:∥countryreport.mofcom.gov.cn/record/view110209.asp?news_id=58276,2018年5月24日。
(8)“2018年2月印度贸易简讯”,2018年5月23日,中华人民共和国商务部网站,https:∥countryreport.mofcom.gov.cn/new/view110209.asp?news_id=59194,2018年5月24日。
(9)徐华:“中国与印度贸易关系的测度和分析”,《现代商贸工业》,2018年第13期,第62页。
(10)白舒婕:“中印经贸合作将写新篇章”,《国际商报》,2018年5月2日。
(1)Amitabh Mattoo,“Imaging China,”in Kanti Bajpai and Amitabh Mattoo,(eds.),The Peacock and the Dragon:India-China Relations in the 21st Century,New Delhi:Har Anand Publlications,2000,p.14.
(2)尹锡南:“近代以来印度人中国观的演变轨迹及特征”,《东南亚南亚研究》,2015年第1期,第76页。
(3)严怡宁:“印度的‘大国梦’与中国形象的媒体呈现---以《印度斯坦报》涉华报道为例”,《南亚研究季刊》,2012年第2期,第37页。
(4)Lowy Institute for International Policy,Australia India Institute,“India Poll 2013:Facing the Future:Indian Views of the World Ahead”,http:∥www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/india-poll-2013
(5)Binita Jaiswal,“Cuttack traders to boycott Chinese products,”Times of India,July 22,2017.
(6)郑保卫、覃敏:“从印度媒体的对华报道看虚假新闻的‘传播力量’”,《新闻爱好者》,2011年第2期,第5页。
(7)唐璐:“印度主流英文媒体报道与公众舆论对华认知”,《南亚研究》,2010年第1期,第5页。
(8)卢山:“‘新闻自由’光环下的印度新闻运作”,《新闻记者》,2005年第12期,第66页。
(9)李忠林:“缘何印度媒体总反华?”,《联合早报》,2010年9月14日。
(1)Madhavi Thampi,Indians in China:1800-1949,New Delhi:Manohar Publishers,2005,p.19.
(2)赵瑞琦:“‘三个舆论场’与对印传播战略---‘一带一路’下的中国国际话语权建构”,《齐鲁学刊》,2016年第1期,第76页。
(3)习近平:“在庆祝海南建省办经济特区30周年大会上的讲话”,《人民日报》,2018年4月14日。
(4)楼春豪:“印度对华认知初探”,《国际研究参考》,2013年第10期,第6页。
(1)“Symposium held on boycotting Chinese goods,”Times of India,August 21,2017.
(2)Malini Goyal,“How China beats India hollow in trade and dominates Indian homes,markets and economy,”Times of India,July 16,2017.
(3)Kapil Dave,“Drive to boycott Chinese products,”Times of India,August 24,2017.
(4)Smriti Kak Ramachandran,“To lift economy,rethink China trade,RSS affiliate tells Modi govt,”Hindustan Times,October 29,2017.
(1)Shubham Tiwari,“This UP shop stops selling Chinese products,loses Rs 18 lakh in a year,”Times of India,September 14,2017.
(2)Malini Goyal,“How China beats India hollow in trade and dominates Indian homes,markets and economy,”Times of India,July 16,2017.
(3)Vinamrata Borwankar,“Principals urge students to boycott Chinese goods,”Times of India,July 10,2017.
(4)Abhik Deb,“As US turns up trade war heat,India and China may warm up to each other,”Times of India,March 26,2018.
(5)“PM Modi,Xi Jinping hold informal summit to‘solidify’India-China relationship,”Times of India,April 27,2018.
(6)Rajiv Ranjan,“Wuhan:A tale of extraordinary willpower and realpolitik,”Hindustan Times,April 30,2018.
(7)“Costly lessons for countries eyeing China's Belt-and-Road billions,”Times of India,May 3,2018.
(8)“China's deep support,investment in Pakistan create challenges for India:expert,”Times of India,May 24,2018.
(1)Sutirtho Patranobis,“Narendra Modi,Xi Jinping meeting during SCO to take Wuhan consensus forward,”Hindustan Times,June 08,2018.
(2)Sutirtho Patranobis,“Shanghai Cooperation Organisation economic heft to rise after India's inclusion,say experts,”Hindustan Times,June 10,2018.
(3)“BRICS nations vow to strengthen economic cooperation in face of US tariff threats,”Hindustan Times,July 27,2018.
(4)“PM Modi talks trade at BRICS Summit,meets Xi on sidelines,”Hindustan Times,July 27.
(5)Sutirtho Patranobis,“India-China ties improve,but doubts remain,”Hindustan Times,July 17,2018.
(6)Shyam Saran,“Trade wars are no longer about trade,”Hindustan Times,July 31,2018.
(7)“PM Modi,Xi Jinping meet on sidelines of SCO summit in Qingdao,discuss blueprint for bolstering bilateral ties,”Hindustan Times,June 09,2018.
(8)徐华:“中国与印度贸易关系的测度和分析”,《现代商贸工业》,2018年第13期,第62页。
(1)Malini Goyal“How China beats India hollow in trade and dominates Indian homes,markets and economy,”Times of India,July 16,2017.
(2)“Symposium held on boycotting Chinese goods,”Times of India,August 21,2017.
(3)“Fiction or Fact?Hit film shows power of Chinese propaganda,”Times of India,May 2,2018.
(4)“Modi-Xi summit an opportunity for‘genuine’dialogue:US experts,”Hindustan Times,April 26,2018.
(5)“Should India Consider China a Friend or Rival,”Sunday Times of India,August 21,2005.
(6)“Symposium held on boycotting Chinese goods,”Times of India,August 21,2017.
(7)梅冠群:“印度对‘一带一路’的态度变化及其战略应对”,《印度洋经济体研究》,2018年第1期,第48页。
(8)“How India and China are vying for influence in South Asia,”Times of India,March 21,2018.
(1)Sidhartha,“India to seek easier export rules to China,”Times of India,March 26,2018.
(2)“US-China trade war can make Indian products competitive,”Times of India,August 5,2018.
(3)“Trade war:India may come to China's rescue as US tightens noose,”Times of India,August 28,2018.
(4)“India-China relations:Delink political differences from economic ties,”Hindustan Times,April 7,2016.
(5)赵瑞琦:“‘三个舆论场’与对印传播战略---‘一带一路’下的中国国际话语权建构”,《齐鲁学刊》,2016年第1期,第76页。
(6)毛克疾:“印度吸引外资稳步增长,中企投资比例仍待提高”,《中国对外贸易》,2017年第8期,第37页。
(7)“2017年印度货物贸易及中印双边贸易概况”,2018年3月13日,中华人民共和国商务部网站,https:∥countryreport.mofcom.gov.cn/record/view110209.asp?news_id=58276,2018年5月24日。
(8)“2018年2月印度贸易简讯”,2018年5月23日,中华人民共和国商务部网站,https:∥countryreport.mofcom.gov.cn/new/view110209.asp?news_id=59194,2018年5月24日。
(9)徐华:“中国与印度贸易关系的测度和分析”,《现代商贸工业》,2018年第13期,第62页。
(10)白舒婕:“中印经贸合作将写新篇章”,《国际商报》,2018年5月2日。
(1)Amitabh Mattoo,“Imaging China,”in Kanti Bajpai and Amitabh Mattoo,(eds.),The Peacock and the Dragon:India-China Relations in the 21st Century,New Delhi:Har Anand Publlications,2000,p.14.
(2)尹锡南:“近代以来印度人中国观的演变轨迹及特征”,《东南亚南亚研究》,2015年第1期,第76页。
(3)严怡宁:“印度的‘大国梦’与中国形象的媒体呈现---以《印度斯坦报》涉华报道为例”,《南亚研究季刊》,2012年第2期,第37页。
(4)Lowy Institute for International Policy,Australia India Institute,“India Poll 2013:Facing the Future:Indian Views of the World Ahead”,http:∥www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/india-poll-2013
(5)Binita Jaiswal,“Cuttack traders to boycott Chinese products,”Times of India,July 22,2017.
(6)郑保卫、覃敏:“从印度媒体的对华报道看虚假新闻的‘传播力量’”,《新闻爱好者》,2011年第2期,第5页。
(7)唐璐:“印度主流英文媒体报道与公众舆论对华认知”,《南亚研究》,2010年第1期,第5页。
(8)卢山:“‘新闻自由’光环下的印度新闻运作”,《新闻记者》,2005年第12期,第66页。
(9)李忠林:“缘何印度媒体总反华?”,《联合早报》,2010年9月14日。
(1)Madhavi Thampi,Indians in China:1800-1949,New Delhi:Manohar Publishers,2005,p.19.
(2)赵瑞琦:“‘三个舆论场’与对印传播战略---‘一带一路’下的中国国际话语权建构”,《齐鲁学刊》,2016年第1期,第76页。
(3)习近平:“在庆祝海南建省办经济特区30周年大会上的讲话”,《人民日报》,2018年4月14日。
(4)楼春豪:“印度对华认知初探”,《国际研究参考》,2013年第10期,第6页。