吉林省种植业供给侧结构性改革研究
|
摘要
文章梳理了改革开放以来吉林省种植业结构的演变历程,从市场、生态、技术三个层面分析了现阶段吉林省种植业结构面临的困境,主要存在国外粮食进口量居高不下,省内粮食严重积压,土壤肥力严重下降,农业技术发展不均衡等困境。为推进吉林省种植业供给侧结构性改革,本文提出几点政策建议:调减子粒玉米种植面积,优化种植业作物内部结构;加大保护生态资源力度,发展农业循环经济;加强育种科研投入,提高农业技术装备水平。
The evolution of planting structure in Jilin Province since the reform and opening-up was reviewed in the paper. The predicament of planting structure in Jilin Province at present was analyzed from three aspects of market,ecology and technology. The predicament mainly laid in the high import of foreign grain, the serious backlog of grain in Jilin Province, the serious decline of soil fertility and the unbalanced development of agricultural technology. In order to promote the supply-side structural reform of planting industry in Jilin Province, several policy suggestions were put forward, i.e., reducing the planting area of grain maize to optimize the internal structure of planting crops,strengthening the protection of ecological resources to develop agricultural circular economy, strengthening investment in breeding research and improving the level of agricultural technology and equipment.
The evolution of planting structure in Jilin Province since the reform and opening-up was reviewed in the paper. The predicament of planting structure in Jilin Province at present was analyzed from three aspects of market,ecology and technology. The predicament mainly laid in the high import of foreign grain, the serious backlog of grain in Jilin Province, the serious decline of soil fertility and the unbalanced development of agricultural technology. In order to promote the supply-side structural reform of planting industry in Jilin Province, several policy suggestions were put forward, i.e., reducing the planting area of grain maize to optimize the internal structure of planting crops,strengthening the protection of ecological resources to develop agricultural circular economy, strengthening investment in breeding research and improving the level of agricultural technology and equipment.
引文
[1]黄季焜.农业供给侧结构性改革的关键问题:政府职能和市场作用[J].中国农村经济,2018(2):2-14.
[2]郭庆海.吉林省农业供给侧结构性改革:问题、框架与路径[J].吉林农业大学学报,2018,40(4):517-523.
[3]郭庆海.粮食主产区耕地质量问题及其保护政策——以吉林省为例[J].当代农村财经,2014(10):8-12.
[4]韩春爽,武俊男,秦治家,等.吉林西部不同种植年限水稻土酸缓冲性能研究[J].东北农业科学,2016,41(2):56-61.
[5]孙君,舒坤良,庄巍,等.基于国际贸易的中国大豆供给需求分析[J].东北农业科学,2017,42(6):64-68.
[2]郭庆海.吉林省农业供给侧结构性改革:问题、框架与路径[J].吉林农业大学学报,2018,40(4):517-523.
[3]郭庆海.粮食主产区耕地质量问题及其保护政策——以吉林省为例[J].当代农村财经,2014(10):8-12.
[4]韩春爽,武俊男,秦治家,等.吉林西部不同种植年限水稻土酸缓冲性能研究[J].东北农业科学,2016,41(2):56-61.
[5]孙君,舒坤良,庄巍,等.基于国际贸易的中国大豆供给需求分析[J].东北农业科学,2017,42(6):64-68.