铁路营业线施工作业监控系统开发及应用
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摘要
针对铁路营业线施工参与单位多、动态变化大、作业环境差、结合部隐患多的现状,为实现营业线施工作业安全,研判分析施工流程中的安全关键环节,开发了营业线施工作业监控系统,从施工人员资质、作业流程、安全关键环节、问题处置等方面进行重点控制,具有"刷脸"身份识别、管控、监视、整改跟踪、记录、查询、设置等功能,并不断完善优化系统运用功能,细化现场作业项点管理,确保施工安全,在安全生产实践中发挥了重要作用。
Given that the construction of railway lines faces multiple constructors, dynamic changes in status quo, unfavorable working environment and safety concerns caused at the interface of different disciplines, the paper develops the supervisory control system to ensure construction safety and to prioritizes safety-critical links in the construction process. With functions like facial recognition, management and control, monitoring, tracking of corrective measures, recording, inquiries and setting, the system focuses on the credential of construction staff, the construction workflow, safety-critical links, problem solving as well as other key links. The operational function of the system is being constantly optimized and the operation items on site is managed in a more detailed manner to ensure that the system has a key role to play in construction and workplace safety.
Given that the construction of railway lines faces multiple constructors, dynamic changes in status quo, unfavorable working environment and safety concerns caused at the interface of different disciplines, the paper develops the supervisory control system to ensure construction safety and to prioritizes safety-critical links in the construction process. With functions like facial recognition, management and control, monitoring, tracking of corrective measures, recording, inquiries and setting, the system focuses on the credential of construction staff, the construction workflow, safety-critical links, problem solving as well as other key links. The operational function of the system is being constantly optimized and the operation items on site is managed in a more detailed manner to ensure that the system has a key role to play in construction and workplace safety.
引文
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[2]张小军.铁路营业线施工组织安全风险及控制对策[J].铁道运输与经济,2012,34(5):10-13.
[3]兰州铁路局.施工安全控制系统开发方案[R].兰州,2017.
[4]宋修德,徐涌,时光德,等.铁路营业线施工安全一体化管理信息系统[J].中国铁路,2017(11):57-64.
[5]程倩.计算机网络拓扑结构的分析及选择[J].电子技术与软件工程,2013(16):60.
[6]姚美齐,蔡旭.大型光伏电站内网拓扑结构比较分析[J].电网技术,2017(5):1 406-1 411.
[7]王佳康,李明,买尔夏提·尔肯.基于Spring MVC构架的旅游攻略网站前后台的设计与实现[J].电脑知识与技术,2015,11(8):268-269.
[8]兰州铁路局.铁路营业线施工安全控制[Z].兰州,2016.
[9]中国铁路兰州局集团有限公司.营业线施工干部盯控系统运用分析管理办法[Z].兰州,2018.
[10]中国铁路兰州局集团有限公司.关于《营业线施工作业监控系统》中新增维修作业(含点外)功能的通知[Z].兰州,2018.
[11]兰州铁路局.2013年至2017年全路施工典型事故案例汇编[Z].兰州,2017.
[12]王卓,刁朋娣,贾利民,等.铁路事故致因与风险分析[J].中国安全科学学报,2012,22(6):79-85.
[13]杨新华,徐梦姝,陈艳春.铁路交通事故成因多维分析[J].中国安全科学学报,2018,28(S1):77-81.