清代书手述论
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摘要
清代书手群体活跃于社会各阶层,在纂修大部头图书、科举考试誊录和私人图书抄录等工作中发挥了重要作用。书手群体生活状态各异,有的可以凭借抄录得以入仕,有的则只能借此养家糊口。书手群体的一个显著的特点就是写得一手工整的馆阁体楷书,虽然在书法艺术史上不闻其名,但是书手在社会政治和文化传播中的作用不可忽视。
The group of calligraphers in the Qing Dynasty was active in all walks of life and played an important role in compiling and editing most of the top books,transcription of imperial examinations and transcription of private books. The living conditions of the calligraphers were different. Some of them might be enrolled in the government by transcription,while others could only support their families. A remarkable common feature of the calligraphers group is that they could write a handmade regular script of the library and cabinet style,which is not famous in the history of the art of calligraphy,but the roles of the calligraphers in social,political and cultural communication cannot be ignored.
The group of calligraphers in the Qing Dynasty was active in all walks of life and played an important role in compiling and editing most of the top books,transcription of imperial examinations and transcription of private books. The living conditions of the calligraphers were different. Some of them might be enrolled in the government by transcription,while others could only support their families. A remarkable common feature of the calligraphers group is that they could write a handmade regular script of the library and cabinet style,which is not famous in the history of the art of calligraphy,but the roles of the calligraphers in social,political and cultural communication cannot be ignored.
引文
[1]张廷玉.皇朝文献通考:卷48[M]//文渊阁四库全书:633册.台北:台湾商务印书馆,1986.
[2]佚名.纂修四库全书档案[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1997.
[3]金鼎寿.桐城县志[M].道光十年刊本.台北:成文出版社,1969.
(1)《乾隆实录》一千三百四十四卷“军机大臣议奏、请增设顺天乡会试防弊各事宜”条。中华书局,1986年5月。
(2)清·易宗夔:《新世说·雅量》。
(3)清·钱泳:《履园丛话·丛话六·耆旧》“晋斋文学”条。《笔记小说大观》第二十五册,江苏广陵古籍刻印社,1983年10月第1版,第56页。
[2]佚名.纂修四库全书档案[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1997.
[3]金鼎寿.桐城县志[M].道光十年刊本.台北:成文出版社,1969.
(1)《乾隆实录》一千三百四十四卷“军机大臣议奏、请增设顺天乡会试防弊各事宜”条。中华书局,1986年5月。
(2)清·易宗夔:《新世说·雅量》。
(3)清·钱泳:《履园丛话·丛话六·耆旧》“晋斋文学”条。《笔记小说大观》第二十五册,江苏广陵古籍刻印社,1983年10月第1版,第56页。