论方剂的对称性
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摘要
对称是事物在结构、功能、空间、时间等方面的一种普遍对应现象和联系,对称性普遍存在于自然界和自然科学中。作为自然科学的中医学也存在着对称性,而方剂作为中医辨证论治的主要工具之一同样存在着对称性。提出方剂对称性的表现形式主要有同方对称和异方对称两种,而二者的对应关系均主要表现为配伍对称、功效对称、主治病证对称。认为方剂对称性的作用及意义主要有有利于阐释方剂的结构及组方意义、有利于推演和扩大方剂的主治病证、有利于指导方剂的推演和创制新方。
Symmetry is a common correspondence phenomenon and connection among things on the aspects of structure,function,space,time,etc. Symmetry generally exists in natural world and natural science. Chinese medicine,included in natural science,also has symmetry. Prescription,as one of the main tools of treatment based on syndrome differentiation,also has symmetry. The authors propose that the patterns of manifestation of prescription symmetry mainly include two types,symmetry in one prescription and symmetry in different prescriptions. The corresponding relationship of the two types both mainly manifests as concerted application symmetry,effect symmetry,as well as disease and syndrome mainly treated symmetry. The authors holds that the function and significance of prescription symmetry mainly includes that it is beneficial in explaining the structure and composing significance of prescription,it is in favor of deducing and expanding the disease and syndrome mainly treated of prescription,as well as it is helpful in guiding prescription deduction and creating new prescription.
Symmetry is a common correspondence phenomenon and connection among things on the aspects of structure,function,space,time,etc. Symmetry generally exists in natural world and natural science. Chinese medicine,included in natural science,also has symmetry. Prescription,as one of the main tools of treatment based on syndrome differentiation,also has symmetry. The authors propose that the patterns of manifestation of prescription symmetry mainly include two types,symmetry in one prescription and symmetry in different prescriptions. The corresponding relationship of the two types both mainly manifests as concerted application symmetry,effect symmetry,as well as disease and syndrome mainly treated symmetry. The authors holds that the function and significance of prescription symmetry mainly includes that it is beneficial in explaining the structure and composing significance of prescription,it is in favor of deducing and expanding the disease and syndrome mainly treated of prescription,as well as it is helpful in guiding prescription deduction and creating new prescription.
引文
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[23]刘玥,史大卓.中医临床方病对应关系的思考[J].中国中西医结合杂志,2015,35(7):882-885.
[24]李德顺,邓中甲.古代气候寒暖变迁对解表方剂创立的影响[J].中华中医药学刊,2010,28(8):1734-1735.
[25]李德顺,邓中甲.从药物组成统计分析历代辛温解表方剂的组方沿革[J].陕西中医学院学报,2010,33(6):36-37.
[2]王德胜.对称和对称方法[J].东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2003,5(3):39-45.
[3]胡义嘎.物理学中的对称美及其对称性研究[J].赤峰学院学报(自然科学版),2011,27(8):24-26.
[4]邓中甲.方剂学[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2003:3.
[5]苏光荣.浅论方剂配伍及双向调节作用[J].湖北中医药大学学报,2014,16(5):55-56.
[6]黄家兴.补中益气汤治疗脾虚泄泻51例[J].辽宁中医杂志,2010,37(S1):84-85.
[7]席作武,刘帅.补中益气汤治疗便秘气虚证的临床研究[J].中医学报,2013,28(4):583-584.
[8]翁振声,邱奕文,黄裕华.加味五苓散治疗小便利[J].河南中医,2012,32(1):5-6.
[9]陈建国.从五苓散看水饮内停证便秘的治疗[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2011,17(14):312-313.
[10]朱海峰,朱同宣,朱冬霞.五苓散的双向调节作用[J].泰山医学院学报,1998,19(2):542.
[11]曾天德.《伤寒论》的对偶统一观[J].吉林中医药,2007,27(6):1-3.
[12]都广礼.方剂学“药群”概念的提出及意义[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2010,17(8):3-4.
[13]刘晓彦,刘静生,张天华.刘学勤教授应用桂枝汤治疗先天性无汗症验案介绍[J].新中医,2014,46(8):230-231.
[14]高天旭,韦大文,徐江雁.高体三运用麻黄汤加减治疗汗证分析[J].辽宁中医杂志,2011,38(2):227-228.
[15]廖冉.桂枝汤、麻黄汤适应证再探[J].长春中医药大学学报,2013,29(5):936.
[16]都广礼,陈德兴,文小平,等.方剂的演变及推演[J].现代中医药,2013,33(5):40-41,89.
[17]王玉川.关于“有是证用是方”的反思[J].北京中医药大学学报,1998,21(6):2-4.
[18]张兰凤,王阶,王永炎.方证对应研究[J].中华中医药杂志,2005,20(1):8-10.
[19]王阶,熊兴江,何庆勇,等.方证对应内涵及原则探讨[J].中医杂志,2009,50(3):197-199.
[20]刘进娜,谢鸣.方证相关:中医学探索的新领域[J].中医杂志,2014,55(14):1193-1198.
[21]李聪,谢鸣.试论“方证相关”的方剂学制方原理诠释规则[J].广州中医药大学学报,2013,31(3):469-472.
[22]李小荣,薛蓓云,梅莉芳.黄煌经方医案[M].北京:人民军医出版社,2013:12.
[23]刘玥,史大卓.中医临床方病对应关系的思考[J].中国中西医结合杂志,2015,35(7):882-885.
[24]李德顺,邓中甲.古代气候寒暖变迁对解表方剂创立的影响[J].中华中医药学刊,2010,28(8):1734-1735.
[25]李德顺,邓中甲.从药物组成统计分析历代辛温解表方剂的组方沿革[J].陕西中医学院学报,2010,33(6):36-37.