羌防剂:宋金元时代解表方剂的创新
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摘要
宋金元是中国古代史中最具创新特色的时代,是中医史上百花齐放、百家争鸣的高峰时期。历经东汉时期经方的"麻桂剂"和魏晋南北朝、晋唐时期的葱豉结构后,在宋金元时期迎来了羌防剂从理论到临床广泛应用。羌防剂的显著特点包括轻发汗、祛风除湿及分经论治。羌防剂的创新既受宋金元时期文化和社会氛围的影响,也是解表方剂适应这一时期气候变迁的必然结果。
Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties were the most innovative features in Chinese ancient times; they were a peak time of schools of thought content. After Mahuang and Guizhi formulae(FMG) was used in the eastern Han dynasty and that on Congbai and Douchi in following times, Qianghuo and Fangfeng formulae(FQF) became more widely acceptive in Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties. Contrast to FMG, the characteristics of FQF include light power to relieving extrior syndrome, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness and treating according to meridians. The establishment of FQF is the outcome of cultural and social atmosphere as well as the changing of climate in Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties.
Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties were the most innovative features in Chinese ancient times; they were a peak time of schools of thought content. After Mahuang and Guizhi formulae(FMG) was used in the eastern Han dynasty and that on Congbai and Douchi in following times, Qianghuo and Fangfeng formulae(FQF) became more widely acceptive in Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties. Contrast to FMG, the characteristics of FQF include light power to relieving extrior syndrome, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness and treating according to meridians. The establishment of FQF is the outcome of cultural and social atmosphere as well as the changing of climate in Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties.
引文
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[2]李德顺,邓中甲.古代气候寒暖变迁对解表方剂创立的影响[J].中华中医药学刊,2010,28(8):1734-1735.
[3]李德顺,邓中甲.古代气候变迁与麻桂剂产生的关联研究[J].现代中医药,2013,33(5):28-30.
[4]李德顺,邓中甲.从药物组成统计分析历代辛温解表方剂的组方沿革[J].陕西中医学院学报,2010,33(6):36-37.
[5]吕景山.施今墨药对[M].北京:人民军医出版社,2002:4.
[6]李飞.方剂学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2014:159.
[7]黄璐明,唐仕欢.中药归经理论的概念渊源和内涵探析[J].中医杂志,2009,50(8):680-682.
[8]王瑾,梁茂新,孙宁.张元素对中药归经理论的贡献[J].中医杂志,2016,57(15):1266-1270.
[9]郭蕾,李强,都广礼.论方剂的对称性[J].中医杂志,2016,57(14):1177-1180.
[10]谢观.中国医学源流论[M].福州:福建科学技术出版社,2003:33.
[11]常存库.中国医学史[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2007:107-113.
[12]冯天瑜.中国古代文化的类型[M].上海:东方出版社,1986:276.
[13]竺可桢.中国五千年来气候变迁的初步研究[J].考古学报,1972,1:21-37.
[14]于希贤.沧海桑田-历史时期地理环境的渐变与突变[M].广州:广东教育出版社,2002,162-227.
[15]吴宜进,蔡述明,王万里.湖北省历史干湿气候的世纪振动及其比较[J].武汉大学学报(自然科学版),1999,45(5):634-638.
[16]张雨潇,张略钊.气候变迁在宋代经济重心南移中的影响[J].河南社会科学,2010,18(3):117-119.