摘要
介绍了2015年美国总统绿色化学挑战奖获奖项目的概要、创新与价值。其中,绿色合成路线奖授予Lanza Tech公司,其创新贡献在于独特的气体发酵工艺;绿色反应条件奖授予美国德州石化(SOLTEX),他们开发了1种利用固定床固体催化剂,高效地制备高活性聚异丁烯的催化反应工艺;设计绿色化学品奖授予Hybrid Coating Technologies与Nanotech Industries公司,其贡献在于合成了绿色混合无异氰酸酯聚氨酯;小企业奖授予任马提科斯公司(Renmatix),他们开发了plantrose工艺;学术奖授予科罗拉多州立大学教授Eugene Y.-X.Chen,其设计了1种用于生产可再生化学品、液体燃料和可生物降解聚合物的绿色缩合反应;特别环境效益奖授予Algeno生物能源公司,其开发了乙醇和绿色原油生物燃料生产工艺。
The innovation and benefits of the five awards and winners of 2015 US Presidential Green Chemistry Challenge( PGCC) Awards are reviewed. The five awards,their winners and their respective innovation are discussed.Lanza Tech Inc achieves Greener Synthetic Pathways Award for its special gas fermentation process. Soltex is honored with Greener Reaction Conditions Award due to its novel high efficiency process for the manufacture of highly reactive polyisobutylene using a fixed bed solid state catalyst reactor system. Hybrid Coating Technologies and Nanotech Industries are awarded with Designing Greener Chemicals Award because of their environmental hybrid non-isocyanate polyurethaneTM. Small Business Award is given to Renmatix for the PlantroseProcess. Professor Eugene Y.-X. Chen of Colorado State University is endowed with Academic Award for developing greener condensation reactions applied in synthesis of renewable chemicals,liquid fuels and biodegradable polymers. Algenol is provided with Specific Environmental Benefit for its Algenol Biofuel Process.
引文