形状记忆聚合物复合材料可展开结构的研究进展
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  • 英文篇名:Research Progress on Deployable Structures of Shape Memory Polymer Composites
  • 作者:任天宁 ; 朱光明 ; 聂晶
  • 英文作者:REN Tianning;ZHU Guangming;NIE Jing;School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University;
  • 关键词:形状记忆聚合物 ; 复合材料 ; 可展开结构 ; 环氧树脂 ; 氰酸酯树脂 ; 聚苯乙烯
  • 英文关键词:shape memory polymer;;composite material;;deployable structure;;epoxy resin;;cyanate ester resin;;polystyrene
  • 中文刊名:HKCB
  • 英文刊名:Journal of Aeronautical Materials
  • 机构:西北工业大学理学院;
  • 出版日期:2018-08-01
  • 出版单位:航空材料学报
  • 年:2018
  • 期:v.38
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:HKCB201804006
  • 页数:9
  • CN:04
  • ISSN:11-3159/V
  • 分类号:51-59
摘要
形状记忆聚合物(shape memory polymers,SMPs)作为一种新型的智能材料,在航空航天领域显示出巨大的前景。根据SMPs材料的变形机理、组成及结构将其与一定的增强相进行复合,可设计出具有低成本,展开过程平缓,振动小,高强度,导电性能优良的智能材料。本文主要介绍三种可用于SMPs复合材料展开结构的基体,以及每种基体制备形状记忆展开结构的方法,从宏观结构上对三种SMPs复合材料展开结构进行分类讨论,分析不同种类聚合物形状记忆的机理、力学性能、形状变化的固定率和回复率等,介绍SMPs复合材料在空间可展开结构中的应用。
        As a new kind of smart material, shape memory polymers(SMPs) show great promise in aerospace. Intelligent material structure with low cost, smooth process, low vibration, high strength and excellent electrical conductivity, and its composite with a certain reinforced phase can be designed according to the mechanism, composition and structure of the polymeric material. In this paper, three kinds of matrix for shape memory polymer composites and the method of preparing shape memory structures for each matrix are introduced. From macro structures, the three kinds of SMPs are discussed in separate deployable structures. The shapememory mechanism, recovery rate, fixed rate, and response speed are presented in detail. Also, some applications of shape memory polymer composites in space deployable structures are introduced.
引文
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