新时代中国可持续发展战略论纲
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摘要
新时代中国实施可持续发展战略面临人口老龄化、资源短缺与环境污染等多重挑战,也拥有诸多机遇。可持续发展的目标是"发展",核心是"可持续",必须坚持近期与远期相结合、标本兼顾。可持续发展的重点任务包括:加强环境污染防治,开发利用新资源和可再生资源,积极应对人口问题,推进产业结构优化升级和提升经济发展质量。新时代实施可持续发展战略,应以科学规划引领可持续发展,以生态文明制度确保可持续发展,以市场机制推进可持续发展,以智慧中国建设助力可持续发展,以陆海统筹保障可持续发展,以国际合作促进可持续发展。
In the new era, China's sustainable development strategy faces multiple challenges such as population aging, resource shortage and environmental pollution, as well as many opportunities. The goal of sustainable development is "development", and the core is "sustainability". We must combine short-term and long-term development and give consideration to both solving current problems and eliminating root causes. Key tasks for sustainable development include: strengthening the prevention and control of environmental pollution, developing and utilizing new and renewable resources, actively to deal with population issues, and advancing the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and improving the quality of economic development. To implement the sustainable development strategy in the new era, sustainable development should be guided by scientific planning; sustainable development should be ensured by ecological civilization system; sustainable development should be promoted by market mechanism; sustainable development should be assisted by smart China construction; sustainable development should be safeguarded by developing both land and sea resources; and sustainable development should be promoted by international cooperation.
In the new era, China's sustainable development strategy faces multiple challenges such as population aging, resource shortage and environmental pollution, as well as many opportunities. The goal of sustainable development is "development", and the core is "sustainability". We must combine short-term and long-term development and give consideration to both solving current problems and eliminating root causes. Key tasks for sustainable development include: strengthening the prevention and control of environmental pollution, developing and utilizing new and renewable resources, actively to deal with population issues, and advancing the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and improving the quality of economic development. To implement the sustainable development strategy in the new era, sustainable development should be guided by scientific planning; sustainable development should be ensured by ecological civilization system; sustainable development should be promoted by market mechanism; sustainable development should be assisted by smart China construction; sustainable development should be safeguarded by developing both land and sea resources; and sustainable development should be promoted by international cooperation.
引文
[1]邓楠:《〈中国21世纪议程〉:中国可持续发展战略》,《中国人口·资源与环境》1995年第9期,第1~6页
[2]刘治彦:《迈向美丽中国建设的新时代》,《先锋》2017年第10期,第51~53页
[3]刘治彦:《我国可持续发展面临的挑战与对策》,《人民论坛》2003年第1期,第20~22页
[4]牛文元:《中国可持续发展战略框架》,《科学对社会的影响》1996年第1期,第22~27页
[5]斯蒂格利茨:《迈向可持续发展的中国战略》,《上海经济》2009年第6期,第12~13页
[6]李晓西:《绿色产业:怎样发展,如何界定政府角色》,《改革》2018年第2期,第5~19页
[7]李旭辉朱启贵:《生态主体功能区经济社会发展绩效动态综合评价》,《中央财经大学学报》2017年第7期,第96~105页
[8]岳丽萍:《中西部与东部地区资源型城市可持续发展的长效机制》,《改革》2017年第8期,第110~114页
[9]杨振华:《智慧城市能否提高经济效率——基于智慧城市建设的准自然实验》,《科技管理研究》2018年第10期,第263~266页
[10]王海芹高世楫:《生态环境监测网络建设的总体框架及其取向》,《改革》2017年第5期,第15~34页
(1)数据来源:《2017中国生态环境状况公报》。
(1)“胡焕庸线”是指中国地理学家胡焕庸在1935年提出的划分中国人口密度的对比线。
[2]刘治彦:《迈向美丽中国建设的新时代》,《先锋》2017年第10期,第51~53页
[3]刘治彦:《我国可持续发展面临的挑战与对策》,《人民论坛》2003年第1期,第20~22页
[4]牛文元:《中国可持续发展战略框架》,《科学对社会的影响》1996年第1期,第22~27页
[5]斯蒂格利茨:《迈向可持续发展的中国战略》,《上海经济》2009年第6期,第12~13页
[6]李晓西:《绿色产业:怎样发展,如何界定政府角色》,《改革》2018年第2期,第5~19页
[7]李旭辉朱启贵:《生态主体功能区经济社会发展绩效动态综合评价》,《中央财经大学学报》2017年第7期,第96~105页
[8]岳丽萍:《中西部与东部地区资源型城市可持续发展的长效机制》,《改革》2017年第8期,第110~114页
[9]杨振华:《智慧城市能否提高经济效率——基于智慧城市建设的准自然实验》,《科技管理研究》2018年第10期,第263~266页
[10]王海芹高世楫:《生态环境监测网络建设的总体框架及其取向》,《改革》2017年第5期,第15~34页
(1)数据来源:《2017中国生态环境状况公报》。
(1)“胡焕庸线”是指中国地理学家胡焕庸在1935年提出的划分中国人口密度的对比线。