数字式微步进分度输液泵的设计
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摘要
目的:设计一种数字式微步进分度输液泵系统,以实现输液泵的临床输液速度及输液量精确控制。方法:构建数字式微步进分度输液系统,采用AT89S52单片机为控制核心,应用高可控步进电机和高精度测量传感器等方法,实现输液速度及输液量控制,提高临床输注的精确性及稳定性。结果:数字式微步进分度输液泵系统实现了操作便捷、运行稳定性强,适用于户外、灾害、急救等特殊场合,能够监测输液时出现的阻塞、气泡、空液等异常情况,并发出声光报警;降低临床护理工作强度,提高操作的精确性和安全性。结论:数字式微步进分度输液泵的设计,克服了传统输液泵输注期间难以移动的缺点,增强输液泵在户外、灾害、急救等特殊条件下的适应性。
Objective: To design a digital micro-stepping dividing infusion pump system so as to realize accuracy control for clinical infusion speed and infusion volume. Methods: The constructed digital micro-stepping dividing infusion system used AT89S52 single chip microcomputer as control core, and high-controllable stepping motor and high-precision measuring sensor were adopted to realized the control for infusion speed and infusion volume, and to enhance accuracy and stability of clinical infusion. Results: The digital micro-stepping dividing infusion pump system has realized series of advantages included convenient operation, strong stability in running, and it could be widely used in outdoor, disaster, emergency and other special scenes. At the same time, it could also monitor possibly abnormalities during the infusion process. Therefore, it could reduce the intensity of clinical nursing work and improve the accuracy and safety of operation. Conclusion: This design of digital micro-stepping dividing infusion pump can overcome the shortage of traditional infusion pump which is difficult to be moved during infusion, and can enhance the adaptability of infusion pump under special conditions such as outdoor, disaster, emergence and so on. It can play important effect in constructing a high-controllable intelligent infusion device and increasing efficiency of nursing work. And it can provide reference for the development and manufacturing of similar systems in the future.
Objective: To design a digital micro-stepping dividing infusion pump system so as to realize accuracy control for clinical infusion speed and infusion volume. Methods: The constructed digital micro-stepping dividing infusion system used AT89S52 single chip microcomputer as control core, and high-controllable stepping motor and high-precision measuring sensor were adopted to realized the control for infusion speed and infusion volume, and to enhance accuracy and stability of clinical infusion. Results: The digital micro-stepping dividing infusion pump system has realized series of advantages included convenient operation, strong stability in running, and it could be widely used in outdoor, disaster, emergency and other special scenes. At the same time, it could also monitor possibly abnormalities during the infusion process. Therefore, it could reduce the intensity of clinical nursing work and improve the accuracy and safety of operation. Conclusion: This design of digital micro-stepping dividing infusion pump can overcome the shortage of traditional infusion pump which is difficult to be moved during infusion, and can enhance the adaptability of infusion pump under special conditions such as outdoor, disaster, emergence and so on. It can play important effect in constructing a high-controllable intelligent infusion device and increasing efficiency of nursing work. And it can provide reference for the development and manufacturing of similar systems in the future.
引文
[1]杨尹鉴,杨强,张海滨.基于网页的泵入药物配置参数计算器PumpC alc[J].中国数字医学,2018,13(2):104-106,109.
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[11]皇甫德俊,陈冠军,周晓东,等.一种野战转运输液泵的架构设计[J].医疗卫生装备,2016,37(10):9-12.
[12]刘颖.医用输液泵用气泡检测装置的机械结构设计及工艺实现[J].山东工业技术,2016(5):297-298.
[13]张培茗,王成,侯晓蓓,等.基于VC的滴速式输液泵测试系统设计[J].微计算机信息,2012(5):19-20.
[14]罗小平,金雁,徐曙光,等.加压快速输液用可排气自动止液滴管设计及模拟应用[J].护理管理杂志,2016,16(1):74-74.
[15]王权,赵宇明,韩静,等.一种新型医用微量泵的设计研发[J].机械,2012,39(6):55-57.
[16]毛坤剑,许新建,李达义,等.一种医用便携式无线供电系统的设计[J].医疗卫生装备,2016,37(7):32-35.
[17]张彬,李海云.半挤压式智能输液泵的设计与研制[J].电子设计工程,2015(8):85-87.
[18]周文光,魏培德,陈庆,等.一种纯机械式无电源的输液泵动力源[J].中国医疗设备,2013,28(5):21-23.
[19]毛靖宁,汤黎明.新型动态压力监测肠内营养输液泵的研制[J].中国医学装备,2014,11(3):50-53.
[20]张兵.基于QFD及TRIZ的院前急救输液泵创新设计与开发[D].上海:第二军医大学,2015.
[21]张旭,郭伟忠,赵学增.一种便携式人体自动输液泵输液系统的开发[J].单片机与嵌入式系统应用,2015,15(12):62-65.
[22]滕鹏飞,程佳,杨其华,等.活塞式输液泵分析仪检定装置的研究[J].传感器与微系统,2012,31(12):16-18.
[23]王俊发,王志成,郑丽丽.医用气泡传感器的设计与实现[J].电子技术与软件工程,2015(15):245-249.
[24]尹淑娟.用于高精度输液泵的步进电机细分驱动控制系统设计[J].电子技术与软件工程,2015(10):146.
[25]李国仕.注射泵流量基本误差测量结果的不确定度评定[J].中国科技纵横,2015(9):57.
[26]王发智.基于单片机与CAN总线的输液控制系统[J].科技视界,2014(11):149-150.
[27]汤栋生,施晶晶,许海树,等.三种输液泵对不同输液管道的质量控制检测及研究[J].中国医学装备,2017,14(10):37-40.
[28]田建君,王瑜.双CPU驱动的自动输液泵控制系统设计[J].硅谷,2011(2):65-65.
[29]周强,于凤新,于守谦.新型智能输液泵流速控制方法研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2008,29(10):2163-2167.
[30]刘晓菲,宋朝晖.智能输液器设计浅析[J].电脑知识与技术,2010,6(5):1180-1181.
[31]田建君.自动输液泵系统设计[J].兵器装备工程学报,2009,30(4):110-112.
[2]陈亚京,高晶敏,李晓卓,等.输液泵多任务嵌入式软件设计[J].传感器世界,2017,23(2):21-27.
[3]梁娟,陆皓.输液泵系统的设计[J].中国医学装备,2013,10(12):29-31.
[4]李晓卓,高晶敏,赵亚强,等.一种提高输液泵可靠性设计方法[J].北京信息科技大学学报(自然科学版),2017(6):79-83.
[5]陈亚京,高晶敏.基于风险分析方法的输液泵安全性分析[J].北京信息科技大学学报(自然科学版),2017(1):92-96.
[6]汪哲能.医用输液泵体多层式复合脱模机构与注塑模具结构设计[J].工程塑料应用,2017,45(11):81-87.
[7]刘树伟,韩进.智能静脉输液泵控制与监测系统设计[J].电脑知识与技术:学术交流,2012(5):3202-3205.
[8]赵亚强,高晶敏,李晓卓,等.基于二维码的护士站输液系统研究[J].传感器世界,2017,23(1):20-26.
[9]叶俊,李立,刘琴.无线输液系统的设计与应用[J].中国医疗设备,2016,31(7):87-89.
[10]张岩,秦晓芳,刘根水.基于STM32单片机的多功能电液控制器的设计[J].国外电子测量技术,2017,36(10):36-41.
[11]皇甫德俊,陈冠军,周晓东,等.一种野战转运输液泵的架构设计[J].医疗卫生装备,2016,37(10):9-12.
[12]刘颖.医用输液泵用气泡检测装置的机械结构设计及工艺实现[J].山东工业技术,2016(5):297-298.
[13]张培茗,王成,侯晓蓓,等.基于VC的滴速式输液泵测试系统设计[J].微计算机信息,2012(5):19-20.
[14]罗小平,金雁,徐曙光,等.加压快速输液用可排气自动止液滴管设计及模拟应用[J].护理管理杂志,2016,16(1):74-74.
[15]王权,赵宇明,韩静,等.一种新型医用微量泵的设计研发[J].机械,2012,39(6):55-57.
[16]毛坤剑,许新建,李达义,等.一种医用便携式无线供电系统的设计[J].医疗卫生装备,2016,37(7):32-35.
[17]张彬,李海云.半挤压式智能输液泵的设计与研制[J].电子设计工程,2015(8):85-87.
[18]周文光,魏培德,陈庆,等.一种纯机械式无电源的输液泵动力源[J].中国医疗设备,2013,28(5):21-23.
[19]毛靖宁,汤黎明.新型动态压力监测肠内营养输液泵的研制[J].中国医学装备,2014,11(3):50-53.
[20]张兵.基于QFD及TRIZ的院前急救输液泵创新设计与开发[D].上海:第二军医大学,2015.
[21]张旭,郭伟忠,赵学增.一种便携式人体自动输液泵输液系统的开发[J].单片机与嵌入式系统应用,2015,15(12):62-65.
[22]滕鹏飞,程佳,杨其华,等.活塞式输液泵分析仪检定装置的研究[J].传感器与微系统,2012,31(12):16-18.
[23]王俊发,王志成,郑丽丽.医用气泡传感器的设计与实现[J].电子技术与软件工程,2015(15):245-249.
[24]尹淑娟.用于高精度输液泵的步进电机细分驱动控制系统设计[J].电子技术与软件工程,2015(10):146.
[25]李国仕.注射泵流量基本误差测量结果的不确定度评定[J].中国科技纵横,2015(9):57.
[26]王发智.基于单片机与CAN总线的输液控制系统[J].科技视界,2014(11):149-150.
[27]汤栋生,施晶晶,许海树,等.三种输液泵对不同输液管道的质量控制检测及研究[J].中国医学装备,2017,14(10):37-40.
[28]田建君,王瑜.双CPU驱动的自动输液泵控制系统设计[J].硅谷,2011(2):65-65.
[29]周强,于凤新,于守谦.新型智能输液泵流速控制方法研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2008,29(10):2163-2167.
[30]刘晓菲,宋朝晖.智能输液器设计浅析[J].电脑知识与技术,2010,6(5):1180-1181.
[31]田建君.自动输液泵系统设计[J].兵器装备工程学报,2009,30(4):110-112.