老龄化背景下公共服务设施可步行性优化策略
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摘要
以哈尔滨市道外区二十道街—太古街—景阳街—大新街—北新街围合部分为研究区域,对与老年人需求相关的公共服务设施的POI信息进行提取,并采用核密度分析法与空间句法分析法,探讨街区空间形态与公共服务设施可步行性的内在关联性。
The study area is in Harbin Daowai District surrounded by the part of Daowai Twentieth Street,Taigu Street,Jingyang Street,Daxin Street,Beixin Street. The internal relationship between the space form of the block and the walkability of the public service facilities is discussed by extracting POI information from public service facilities related to the needs of the elderly,using the methods of nuclear density analysis and space syntactic analysis.
The study area is in Harbin Daowai District surrounded by the part of Daowai Twentieth Street,Taigu Street,Jingyang Street,Daxin Street,Beixin Street. The internal relationship between the space form of the block and the walkability of the public service facilities is discussed by extracting POI information from public service facilities related to the needs of the elderly,using the methods of nuclear density analysis and space syntactic analysis.
引文
[1]胡刚钰,黄建中,牛强.老龄化背景下社区服务设施相关研究综述与启示[J].城市发展研究,2016,23(2):78-83.
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[3]Oakes J M,Forsyth A,Schmitz K H.The effects of neighborhood density and street connectivity on walking behavior:the Twin Cities walking study[J].Epidemiologic Perspectives&Innovations,2007,4(1):16.
[4]Forsyth A,Hearst M,Oakes J M,et al.Design and destinations:factors inf luencing walk ing and total physical activity[J].Urban Studies,2008,45(9):1973-1996.
[5]Sung Jun Park,Hyunsoo Lee,Mi Jeong Kim.Mixed-Use Facility Model for the Welfare of the Elderly Based on Lifestyle[J].Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering,2013(9):245-252.
[6]Walk Score[DB/OL].2007:2013,http://www.walkscore.com/methodology.shtml.
[7]卢银桃.基于日常服务设施步行者使用特征的社区可步行性评价研究——以上海市江浦路街道为例[J].城市规划学刊,2013(5):113-118.
[8]周方全.面向慢行社区的日常服务设施步行性研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2015.
[9]张洪波,姜云,陶春晖,等.低碳出行导向的城市日常生活服务设施可步行性评价[J].四川建筑科学研究,2016,42(3):97-101.
[10]黄建中,胡刚钰,李敏.老年视角下社区服务设施布局适宜性研究——基于步行指数的方法[J].城市规划学刊,2016(6):45-53.
[11]黄萌,刘光,陶迎春.北京太平桥街道POI数据的步行指数计算方法[J].北京测绘,2017(4):117-120,136.
[12]周垠,龙瀛.街道步行指数的大规模评价——方法改进及其成都应用[J].上海城市规划,2017(1):88-93.
[13]曹恩溯.日常服务设施可步行性评价及效应分析[D].武汉:武汉大学,2017.
[14]徐晓燕,曲静,叶鹏.基于空间句法的住区配套商业设施可达性研究[J].规划师,2012,28(S2):244-248.
[15]盛强.流体的城市——空间句法北京实证研究案例[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2017:11-17.
[2]Hakimi S.Optimum Locations of Switching Centres and the Absolute Centres and Medians of a Graph[J].Operations Research,1964(12):450-459.
[3]Oakes J M,Forsyth A,Schmitz K H.The effects of neighborhood density and street connectivity on walking behavior:the Twin Cities walking study[J].Epidemiologic Perspectives&Innovations,2007,4(1):16.
[4]Forsyth A,Hearst M,Oakes J M,et al.Design and destinations:factors inf luencing walk ing and total physical activity[J].Urban Studies,2008,45(9):1973-1996.
[5]Sung Jun Park,Hyunsoo Lee,Mi Jeong Kim.Mixed-Use Facility Model for the Welfare of the Elderly Based on Lifestyle[J].Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering,2013(9):245-252.
[6]Walk Score[DB/OL].2007:2013,http://www.walkscore.com/methodology.shtml.
[7]卢银桃.基于日常服务设施步行者使用特征的社区可步行性评价研究——以上海市江浦路街道为例[J].城市规划学刊,2013(5):113-118.
[8]周方全.面向慢行社区的日常服务设施步行性研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2015.
[9]张洪波,姜云,陶春晖,等.低碳出行导向的城市日常生活服务设施可步行性评价[J].四川建筑科学研究,2016,42(3):97-101.
[10]黄建中,胡刚钰,李敏.老年视角下社区服务设施布局适宜性研究——基于步行指数的方法[J].城市规划学刊,2016(6):45-53.
[11]黄萌,刘光,陶迎春.北京太平桥街道POI数据的步行指数计算方法[J].北京测绘,2017(4):117-120,136.
[12]周垠,龙瀛.街道步行指数的大规模评价——方法改进及其成都应用[J].上海城市规划,2017(1):88-93.
[13]曹恩溯.日常服务设施可步行性评价及效应分析[D].武汉:武汉大学,2017.
[14]徐晓燕,曲静,叶鹏.基于空间句法的住区配套商业设施可达性研究[J].规划师,2012,28(S2):244-248.
[15]盛强.流体的城市——空间句法北京实证研究案例[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2017:11-17.