北宋《石熙载墓志铭》考释
|
摘要
作为宋太宗朝唯一一位以文臣充任枢密使之职的官员,石熙载在北宋初年政治上发挥着重要作用,《宋史》有其传记,其他史料亦有记载,但内容颇少。《石熙载墓志铭》详细记载了石熙载的个人情况、家族世系、仕宦经历以及文学成就,可补正史之缺。在结合正史记载的基础上,考证志文内容,梳理石熙载家族世系及其迁徙情况,可以填补北宋时期石氏家族研究的空白。此外,在宋太宗崇尚文治、"以文抑武"的背景下,探析石熙载充任枢密使的条件,为北宋初期文臣充任武职的研究提供了第一手资料。
As the only civilian official in the Song Taizong Dynasty who served as the Privy Council Chief Executive,Shi Xizai played an important role in the early Northern Song Dynasty politics. But records about him are seldom seen except his biography found in The History of Song Dynasty,and other historical documents among which Shi Xizai's epitaph details his personal affairs,his family lineage,his official experience and literary achievements. Hence the epitaph can be a supplement for the insufficient historical document. Based on the records of official history,textual research on the epitaph,combing Shi Xizai's family lineage and migration,can fill in the blank of Shi's family research in the Northern Song Dynasty. This article,which explores the conditions for Shi Xizai to serve as a Privy Council Chief Executive under the background of emperor Taizong's avocations of civil rule and "restraining military affairs by means of literature",provides first-hand information for the study of civil service on the military posts in the early Northern Song Dynasty.
As the only civilian official in the Song Taizong Dynasty who served as the Privy Council Chief Executive,Shi Xizai played an important role in the early Northern Song Dynasty politics. But records about him are seldom seen except his biography found in The History of Song Dynasty,and other historical documents among which Shi Xizai's epitaph details his personal affairs,his family lineage,his official experience and literary achievements. Hence the epitaph can be a supplement for the insufficient historical document. Based on the records of official history,textual research on the epitaph,combing Shi Xizai's family lineage and migration,can fill in the blank of Shi's family research in the Northern Song Dynasty. This article,which explores the conditions for Shi Xizai to serve as a Privy Council Chief Executive under the background of emperor Taizong's avocations of civil rule and "restraining military affairs by means of literature",provides first-hand information for the study of civil service on the military posts in the early Northern Song Dynasty.
引文
[1]徐自强,冀亚平.北京图书馆藏墓志拓片目录[M].北京:中华书局,1990.
[2]郭玉堂.洛阳出土石刻时地记[M].郑州:大象出版社,2005.
[3]郭茂育,刘继保.宋代墓志辑释[M].郑州:中州古籍出版社,2016.
[4]脱脱.宋史[M].北京:中华书局,1977.
[5]乐史.太平寰宇记[M].王文楚,等,点校.北京:中华书局,2007.
[6]嘉靖隆志[M].上海:上海古籍书店,1962.
[7]苏颂.苏魏公文集[M].王同策,等,点校.北京:中华书局,1988.
[8]龚延明.宋代官制词典[M].北京:中华书局,1997.
[9]李焘.续资治通鉴长编[M].北京:中华书局,2004.
[10]张泽洪.宋代开梅山及梅山教研究[J].广西民族研究,2017(2).
[11]邓小南.祖宗之法:北宋前期政治述略[M].北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2014.
[12]徐松.宋会要辑稿[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2014.
[2]郭玉堂.洛阳出土石刻时地记[M].郑州:大象出版社,2005.
[3]郭茂育,刘继保.宋代墓志辑释[M].郑州:中州古籍出版社,2016.
[4]脱脱.宋史[M].北京:中华书局,1977.
[5]乐史.太平寰宇记[M].王文楚,等,点校.北京:中华书局,2007.
[6]嘉靖隆志[M].上海:上海古籍书店,1962.
[7]苏颂.苏魏公文集[M].王同策,等,点校.北京:中华书局,1988.
[8]龚延明.宋代官制词典[M].北京:中华书局,1997.
[9]李焘.续资治通鉴长编[M].北京:中华书局,2004.
[10]张泽洪.宋代开梅山及梅山教研究[J].广西民族研究,2017(2).
[11]邓小南.祖宗之法:北宋前期政治述略[M].北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2014.
[12]徐松.宋会要辑稿[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2014.