摘要
以当代美国英语话语真实语料为实例,从特定的文化和语言环境视角,考察以话语为主要外在形式的依托美国文化语境产生作用的言语行为,解读带有美国文化印记的话语行为,期待为语用学研究特别是文化语用学研究提供文化生态维度参照。
引文
[1]Austin, J. L.,. How to do things with words[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press,1962
[2]Searle, J. Speech acts:an essay in the philosophy of language[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1968.
[3]Firth, R. Papers in linguistics 1934-1951[M]. London:Oxford University Press, 1957.
[4]何刚.话语、社交、文化-文化驱动的社会语用视角[J].外语教学理论与实践, 2011(3):37-43,76.
[5]Roboles, J. Culture in Conversation. In Fitch(eds). speaking relationally:culture, communication and interpersonal connection[M].New York:Guilford Press, 1998.
[6]何刚.话语文化、行为、文化-话语信息的文化语用学解释[J].修辞学习, 2004(5):16-22.
[7]刘宇.美国总统语录[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社, 2011.
[8] Golen, J. Linsanity in the fourth quarter[N/OL].(2012-03-05)[2012-03-05]. http://www.Pressreader. con/usa-today-us-deition/20120305/288849437228254.
[9] Pujol, R. Gingrich takes dig at Bloomberg[N/OL].(2011-12-28)[2012-03-04]. http://www. nydailynews. com/…/ginrich-takes-digbollnsberg-claims-bought-job-nyc…28 Dec2011.
[10] Pearlman, J. special to CNN[N/OL].(2011-06-16)[2011-06-17]. http://www. cnn. com/2011/OPINION/06/161/pearlman fathers.day/index. html.