轴流导叶式旋流分离器研究进展
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摘要
从结构设计、数值模拟和实验研究3个方面介绍了轴流导叶式旋流分离器的国内外现状,并对今后轴流导叶式旋流分离器的研究提出一些建议。认为要加强分离机理的研究,数值模拟与实验研究应同步开展,建立能真实反映分离器内流场的数学模型。同时要加强结构优化设计的研究,建立一套可用于轴流导叶式旋流分离器结构设计和分离性能预测的计算方法。
The current situation of axial-flow vane-guided cyclone separator at home and abroad was introduced,including its structural design,numerical simulation and experimental research. Suggestions for its study in the future were put forward to show that,the study of separation mechanism should be strengthened and the numerical simulation and experimental research should be carried out synchronously,including the establishment of a mathematical model to reflect real flow field in the separator,meanwhile,the study of structural optimization design should be strengthened to create a set of calculation methods which can be used for the structure design and separation performance prediction of the separator.
The current situation of axial-flow vane-guided cyclone separator at home and abroad was introduced,including its structural design,numerical simulation and experimental research. Suggestions for its study in the future were put forward to show that,the study of separation mechanism should be strengthened and the numerical simulation and experimental research should be carried out synchronously,including the establishment of a mathematical model to reflect real flow field in the separator,meanwhile,the study of structural optimization design should be strengthened to create a set of calculation methods which can be used for the structure design and separation performance prediction of the separator.
引文
[1]宋民航.新型导叶式水力旋流器设计与结构优选[D].大庆:东北石油大学,2013.
[2]Thew M.Hydrocyclone Redesign for Liquid-Liquid Separation[J].The Chemical Engineer,1986,(427):17~23.
[3]陆忠韩,魏丛达,吴奇霖,等.不同结构旋流器油水分离特性研究[C].第十三届全国水动力学学术会议暨第二十六届全国水动力学研讨会论文集.北京:海洋出版社,2014:938~949.
[4]金向红,金有海,王振波,等.筒体结构对轴流式气液旋流器分离性能的影响[J].流体机械,2008,36(1):10~13.
[5]Nieuwstadt F T M,Dirkzwager M.A Fluid Mechanics Model for an Axial Cyclone Separator[J].Industrial&Engineering Chemistry Research,1995,34(10):3399~3404.
[6]史仕荧,刘敏,罗昌华,等.新型管道式导流片型油水分离器结构优化初探[J].中国造船,2012,53(z2):271~278.
[7]尤佳丽.内锥式柱状气液旋流分离器结构设计及优化[D].大庆:东北石油大学,2012.
[8]Rosa E S,Franca F A,Ribeiro G S.The Cyclone GasLiquid Separator:Operation and Mechanistic Modeling[J].Journal of Petroleum Science&Engineering,2001,32(2-4):87~101.
[9]周帼彦,凌祥,涂善东.螺旋片导流式分离器压力简化计算[J].化学工程,2004,32(2):24~28.
[10]周帼彦,凌祥,涂善东.螺旋片导流式分离器分离性能的数值模拟与试验研究[J].化工学报,2004,55(11):1821~1826.
[11]毛羽,时铭显.导叶式旋风子叶片的设计与计算[J].华东石油学院学报,1983,(3):306~318.
[12]Raj R T K,Ganesan V.Study on the Effect of Various Parameters on Flow Development Behind Vane Swirlers[J].International Journal of Thermal Sciences,2008,47(9):1204~1225.
[13]Nagdewe S,Kwoon J K,Kim H D,et al.A Parametric Study for High-Efficiency Gas-Liquid Separator Design[J].Journal of Thermal Science,2008,17(3):238~242.
[14]黄龙,邓松圣,陈志.导向叶片结构对气液旋流器性能的影响研究[J].化工与医药工程,2014,35(2):47~49,62.
[15]Kataoka H,Sou A,Hosokawa S,et al.Swirling Annular Flow in a Steam Separator[J].Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power,2009,131(3):1~7.
[16]王振波,任相军,金有海.异形排气口结构对轴流式气液旋流分离器性能的影响[J].流体机械,2008,36(10):5~7,23.
[17]金向红,金有海,王建军,等.改进气液旋流器排气管结构的实验及CFD模拟研究[J].高校化学工程学报,2011,25(2):205~211.
[18]黄思,周先华.单锥旋流器分离过程的三维数值模拟[J].西华大学学报(自然科学版),2005,24(4):43~45,96.
[19]马艺,金有海,王振波.不同参数下旋流器内油滴运动的模拟研究[J].石油机械,2010,38(4):12~15.
[20]金向红,金有海,王建军,等.轴流式气液旋流分离器内气相流场的数值研究[J].高校化学工程学报,2009,23(5):748~755.
[21]金环年,王振波,金有海.不同流量条件下导叶式旋流器内部流动的数值模拟[J].化工机械,2008,35(2):80~84.
[22]聂涛,王振波,金有海.导向叶片对导叶式旋流器内流场的影响[J].化工机械,2008,35(4):224~227.
[23]马兴亮.旋流分离器数值模拟研究[D].东营:中国石油大学(华东),2014.
[24]汪秀敏,金向红.气-液旋流分离器内气相时均流场的试验研究[J].石油机械,2009,37(5):9~11,37.
[25]任相军.导叶式液-液旋流器内流场测试与性能预测[D].北京:中国石油大学,2010.
[26]Tsai C J,Chen D R,Chein H M,et al.Theoretical and Experimental Study of an Axial Flow Cyclone for Fine Particle Removal In Vacuum Conditions[J].Journal of Aerosol Science,2004,35(9):1105~1118.
[27]Ogawa A,Arakawa M.Control of Collection Efficiency for Axial Flow Cyclone Dust Collectors with Fixed Guide Vanes and with Funnel Shaped Exit Pipes[J].Journal of Thermal Science,2006,15(3):240~250.
[28]段文益,王振波,金有海.导叶式水力旋流器分离性能试验研究[J].石油机械,2009,37(2):1~4,8.
[2]Thew M.Hydrocyclone Redesign for Liquid-Liquid Separation[J].The Chemical Engineer,1986,(427):17~23.
[3]陆忠韩,魏丛达,吴奇霖,等.不同结构旋流器油水分离特性研究[C].第十三届全国水动力学学术会议暨第二十六届全国水动力学研讨会论文集.北京:海洋出版社,2014:938~949.
[4]金向红,金有海,王振波,等.筒体结构对轴流式气液旋流器分离性能的影响[J].流体机械,2008,36(1):10~13.
[5]Nieuwstadt F T M,Dirkzwager M.A Fluid Mechanics Model for an Axial Cyclone Separator[J].Industrial&Engineering Chemistry Research,1995,34(10):3399~3404.
[6]史仕荧,刘敏,罗昌华,等.新型管道式导流片型油水分离器结构优化初探[J].中国造船,2012,53(z2):271~278.
[7]尤佳丽.内锥式柱状气液旋流分离器结构设计及优化[D].大庆:东北石油大学,2012.
[8]Rosa E S,Franca F A,Ribeiro G S.The Cyclone GasLiquid Separator:Operation and Mechanistic Modeling[J].Journal of Petroleum Science&Engineering,2001,32(2-4):87~101.
[9]周帼彦,凌祥,涂善东.螺旋片导流式分离器压力简化计算[J].化学工程,2004,32(2):24~28.
[10]周帼彦,凌祥,涂善东.螺旋片导流式分离器分离性能的数值模拟与试验研究[J].化工学报,2004,55(11):1821~1826.
[11]毛羽,时铭显.导叶式旋风子叶片的设计与计算[J].华东石油学院学报,1983,(3):306~318.
[12]Raj R T K,Ganesan V.Study on the Effect of Various Parameters on Flow Development Behind Vane Swirlers[J].International Journal of Thermal Sciences,2008,47(9):1204~1225.
[13]Nagdewe S,Kwoon J K,Kim H D,et al.A Parametric Study for High-Efficiency Gas-Liquid Separator Design[J].Journal of Thermal Science,2008,17(3):238~242.
[14]黄龙,邓松圣,陈志.导向叶片结构对气液旋流器性能的影响研究[J].化工与医药工程,2014,35(2):47~49,62.
[15]Kataoka H,Sou A,Hosokawa S,et al.Swirling Annular Flow in a Steam Separator[J].Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power,2009,131(3):1~7.
[16]王振波,任相军,金有海.异形排气口结构对轴流式气液旋流分离器性能的影响[J].流体机械,2008,36(10):5~7,23.
[17]金向红,金有海,王建军,等.改进气液旋流器排气管结构的实验及CFD模拟研究[J].高校化学工程学报,2011,25(2):205~211.
[18]黄思,周先华.单锥旋流器分离过程的三维数值模拟[J].西华大学学报(自然科学版),2005,24(4):43~45,96.
[19]马艺,金有海,王振波.不同参数下旋流器内油滴运动的模拟研究[J].石油机械,2010,38(4):12~15.
[20]金向红,金有海,王建军,等.轴流式气液旋流分离器内气相流场的数值研究[J].高校化学工程学报,2009,23(5):748~755.
[21]金环年,王振波,金有海.不同流量条件下导叶式旋流器内部流动的数值模拟[J].化工机械,2008,35(2):80~84.
[22]聂涛,王振波,金有海.导向叶片对导叶式旋流器内流场的影响[J].化工机械,2008,35(4):224~227.
[23]马兴亮.旋流分离器数值模拟研究[D].东营:中国石油大学(华东),2014.
[24]汪秀敏,金向红.气-液旋流分离器内气相时均流场的试验研究[J].石油机械,2009,37(5):9~11,37.
[25]任相军.导叶式液-液旋流器内流场测试与性能预测[D].北京:中国石油大学,2010.
[26]Tsai C J,Chen D R,Chein H M,et al.Theoretical and Experimental Study of an Axial Flow Cyclone for Fine Particle Removal In Vacuum Conditions[J].Journal of Aerosol Science,2004,35(9):1105~1118.
[27]Ogawa A,Arakawa M.Control of Collection Efficiency for Axial Flow Cyclone Dust Collectors with Fixed Guide Vanes and with Funnel Shaped Exit Pipes[J].Journal of Thermal Science,2006,15(3):240~250.
[28]段文益,王振波,金有海.导叶式水力旋流器分离性能试验研究[J].石油机械,2009,37(2):1~4,8.