环境DNA技术在淡水底栖大型无脊椎动物多样性监测中的应用
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摘要
环境DNA(eDNA)是指生物有机体在环境中(例如土壤、沉积物或水体)遗留下的DNA片段。eDNA技术是指从环境中提取DNA片段进行测序以及数据分析来反映环境中的物种或群落信息。与传统方法相比, eDNA技术具有高灵敏度、省时省力、无损伤等优点。目前, eDNA技术已成为一种新的水生生物监测方法,主要应用于水生生物的多样性研究、濒危和稀有动物的物种状态及外来入侵动物扩散动态的监测等。本文从eDNA技术在水生生物多样性监测应用领域的发展历程、eDNA技术的操作流程以及其在监测淡水底栖大型无脊椎动物方面的应用进展、技术优势和局限性五个方面进行了综述。最后,本文对eDNA技术在淡水底栖大型无脊椎动物多样性监测应用的发展趋势和前景作出展望。
Environmental DNA(eDNA) refers to DNA fragments that organisms leave behind in their surrounding environment(such as soil,sediment and water).eDNA technology sequences theseDNA fragments and can provide information on taxonomic composition of benthic macroinvertebrate communities.Compared with traditional biological survey methods,eDNA technology is more sensitive,efficient and noninvasive.As a novel method for surveying aquatic organisms,eDNA techniques have been widely used in biodiversity assessments of aquatic organisms,including monitoring of endangered,rare and invasive species.In this review,we summarize recent developments in eDNA technology and focus primarily on the operational procedure and its application for freshwater benthic macroinvertebrate analyses.Finally,we discuss the advantages and potential caveats of current eDNA practices.
Environmental DNA(eDNA) refers to DNA fragments that organisms leave behind in their surrounding environment(such as soil,sediment and water).eDNA technology sequences theseDNA fragments and can provide information on taxonomic composition of benthic macroinvertebrate communities.Compared with traditional biological survey methods,eDNA technology is more sensitive,efficient and noninvasive.As a novel method for surveying aquatic organisms,eDNA techniques have been widely used in biodiversity assessments of aquatic organisms,including monitoring of endangered,rare and invasive species.In this review,we summarize recent developments in eDNA technology and focus primarily on the operational procedure and its application for freshwater benthic macroinvertebrate analyses.Finally,we discuss the advantages and potential caveats of current eDNA practices.
引文
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Dougherty MM,Larson ER,Renshaw MA,Gantz CA,Egan SP,Erickson DM,Lodge DM(2016)Environmental DNA(e DNA)detects the invasive rusty crayfish Orconectes rusticus at low abundances.Journal of Applied Ecology,53,722-732.
Duan XH,Wang ZY,Xu MZ(2010)Benthic Macroinvertebrate and Application in the Assessment of Stream Ecology.Tsinghua University Press,Beijing.(in Chinese)[段学花,王兆印,徐梦珍(2010)底栖动物与河流生态评价.清华大学出版社,北京.]
Egan SP,Grey E,Olds B,Feder JL,Ruggiero ST,Tanner CE,Lodge DM(2015)Rapid molecular detection of invasive species in ballast and harbor water by integrating environmental DNA and light transmission spectroscopy.Environmental Science&Technology,49,4113-4121.
Eichmiller JJ,Bajer PG,Sorensen PW(2014)The relationship between the distribution of common carp and their environmental DNA in a small lake.PLoS ONE,9,e112611.
Eichmiller JJ,Miller LM,Sorensen PW(2016)Optimizing techniques to capture and extract environmental DNA for detection and quantification of fish.Molecular Ecology Resources,16,56-68.
Elbrecht V,Leese F(2017)Validation and development of COImetabarcoding primers for freshwater macroinvertebrate bioassessment.Frontiers in Environmental Science,5,11.
Fernández S,Rodríguez S,Martínez JL,Borrell YJ,Ardura A,García-Vázquez E(2018)Evaluating freshwater macroinvertebrates from eDNA metabarcoding:A river Nalón case study.PLoS ONE,13,e0201741.
Ficetola GF,Miaud C,Pompanon F,Taberlet P(2008)Species detection using environmental DNA from water samples.Biology Letters,4,423-425.
Geerts AN,Boets P,Heede SVD,Goethals P,Heyden CVD(2018)A search for standardized protocols to detect alien invasive crayfish based on environmental DNA(eDNA):Alab and field evaluation.Ecological Indicators,84,564-572.
Goldberg CS,Pilliod DS,Arkle RS,Waits LP(2011)Molecular detection of vertebrates in stream water:Ademonstration using Rocky Mountain tailed frogs and Idaho giant salamanders.PLoS ONE,6,e22746.
Goldberg CS,Sepulveda A,Ray A,Baumgardt J,Waits LP(2013)Environmental DNA as a new method for early detection of New Zealand mudsnails(Potamopyrgus antipodarum).Freshwater Science,32,792-800.
Guo YH,Wang CM,Luo J,He HX(2009)Physa acuta found in Beijing,China.Chinese Journal of Zoology,44(2),127-128.(in Chinese with English abstract)[郭云海,王承民,罗静,何宏轩(2009)北京发现尖膀胱螺.动物学杂志,44(2),127-128.]
Hindson BJ,Ness KD,Masquelier DA,Belgrader P,Heredia NJ,Makarewicz AJ,Bright IJ,Lucero MY,Hiddessen AL,Legler TC(2011)High-throughput droplet digital PCRsystem for absolute quantitation of DNA copy number.Analytical Chemistry,83,8604-8610.
Jerde CL,Mahon AR,Chadderton WL,Lodge DM(2011)“Sight-unseen”detection of rare aquatic species using environmental DNA.Conservation Letters,4,150-157.
Klymus KE,Marshall NT,Stepien CA(2017)Environmental DNA(e DNA)metabarcoding assays to detect invasive invertebrate species in the Great Lakes.PLo S ONE,12,e0177643.
Kristine B,Alice E,Gilbert MTP,Carvalho GR,Simon C,Michael K,Yu DW,Mark DB(2014)Environmental DNAfor wildlife biology and biodiversity monitoring.Trends in Ecology&Evolution,29,358-367.
Larson ER,Renshaw MA,Gantz CA,Umek J,Chandra S,Lodge DM,Egan SP(2017)Environmental DNA(e DNA)detects the invasive crayfishes Orconectes rusticus and Pacifastacus leniusculus in large lakes of North America.Hydrobiologia,800,1-13.
Li B,Ma KP(2010)Biological invasions:Opportunities and challenges facing Chinese ecologists in the era of translational ecology.Biodiversity Science,18,529-532.(in Chinese)[李博,马克平(2010)生物入侵:中国学者面临的转化生态学机遇与挑战.生物多样性,18,529-532.]
Lowe S,Browne M,Boujdelas S,De PM(2000)100 of the World’s Worst Invasive Alien Species.A selection from the Global Invasive Species Database.The IUCN Invasive Species Specialist Group,USA.
Majaneva M,Diserud OH,Eagle SHC,Bostr?m E,Hajibabaei M,Ekrem T(2018)Environmental DNA filtration techniques affect recovered biodiversity.Scientific Reports,8,4682.
McKee AM,Spear SF,Pierson TW(2015)The effect of dilution and the use of a post-extraction nucleic acid purification column on the accuracy,precision,and inhibition of environmental DNA samples.Biological Conservation,183,70-76.
Merkes CM,Mccalla SG,Jensen NR,Gaikowski MP,Amberg JJ(2014)Persistence of DNA in carcasses,slime and avian feces may affect interpretation of environmental DNA data.PLo S ONE,9,e113346.
Moyer GR,Díaz-Ferguson E,Hill JE,Shea C(2014)Assessing environmental DNA detection in controlled lentic systems.PLo S ONE,9,e103767.
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