暴雨洪涝与人类健康关系的研究进展
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摘要
暴雨洪涝已成为世界范围内频繁发生的自然灾害之一。20世纪以来,伴随全球气候的巨大变化,多种极端气候事件出现的频率及强度均与之增大/强,其中包括暴雨洪涝。在暴雨洪涝效应期,灾区居住条件恶劣、洁净水源及服务设施匮乏,为多种疾病的流行及播散提供了适宜条件。大量研究显示,暴雨洪涝会对人类身体健康造成严重危害,且这种危害在未来相当长的时期内将持续存在。基于文献回顾,从暴雨洪涝与人类健康关系的研究现状、研究方法学以及研究方向等方面进行了综述,从而为认识和应对暴雨洪涝灾害的健康风险提供理论依据。
Floods has become one of the most frequent natural disasters in the world. Increasing evidences show that an increase in frequency and intensity of various natural disasters was observed since the 20 th century due to the changing climate,including floods. The deteriorated living condition and the lacking of clean water and health service facilities would assist the transmission of many diseases. Studies have shown that floods may cause adverse impact on human health,and this effect will persist for a long time. Based on the previous literature,we reviewed studies on relationship between floods and human health,methodology and research direction,to provide theoretical basis for responding to the health risks after floods.
Floods has become one of the most frequent natural disasters in the world. Increasing evidences show that an increase in frequency and intensity of various natural disasters was observed since the 20 th century due to the changing climate,including floods. The deteriorated living condition and the lacking of clean water and health service facilities would assist the transmission of many diseases. Studies have shown that floods may cause adverse impact on human health,and this effect will persist for a long time. Based on the previous literature,we reviewed studies on relationship between floods and human health,methodology and research direction,to provide theoretical basis for responding to the health risks after floods.
引文
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