国外科技基础设施科技政策特点和制定流程分析
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摘要
为探索如何最大限度地发挥战略规划的效用,通过分析国外科技基础设施战略规划在编制目的、范围和过程方面所表现出的特点与不足之处,对我国重大科技基础设施战略规划的制定提出思考和建议。
In order to maximize the benefit of strategic planning,this paper analyzes the drawbacks of strategic planning about research infrastructures in foreign countries,and proposes some suggestions for improving Chinese research infrastructures policy making.
In order to maximize the benefit of strategic planning,this paper analyzes the drawbacks of strategic planning about research infrastructures in foreign countries,and proposes some suggestions for improving Chinese research infrastructures policy making.
引文
[1]陈力,刘笑,陈强.社会资本参与重大公共科技基础设施建设面临问题及对策:来自国外科技领域公私合作的经验与启示[J].中国软科学,2017(6):14-20.
[2]段福兴,李平,黎艳.我国科技基础设施的指标构建及评价研究[J].华东经济管理,2015(7):71-76.
[3]赵伟,彭洁,黄鼎成,等.国家科技基础设施运行绩效评价指标体系的构建[J].科技进步与对策,2007(10):131-134.
[4]程如烟.欧盟2016年研究基础设施路线图的组织管理及启示[J].世界科技研究与发展,2017(1):3-7.
[5]陈娟,罗小安,樊潇潇,等.欧洲研究基础设施路线图的制定及启示[J].中国科学院院刊,2013(3):386-393.
[6]HOUSE OF LORDS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SELECT COMMITTEE.Scientific infrastructure oral and written evidence[R].London:House of Lords,2013:226.
[7]ESFRI WORKING GROUP ON INNOVATION.Report to ESFRI[R].Brussels:Esfri,2016:4.
[8]SOUTHWOOD D.Cosmic vision:space science for Europe 2015-2025[J].ESA Erochure,2015,BR-247:1-111
[9]GERMAN FEDERAL MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH.Roadmap for research infrastructures[R].Bonn:German Federal Ministry of Education and Research,2013:6.
[10]RESEARCH COUNCILS UK.Large facilities roadmap 2010[R].London:Research Councils UK,2010:12.
[11]ESFRI.Strategy report on research infrastructures roadmap 2016[R].Brussels:Esfri,2016:32.
[12]SCIENCE COUNCIL OF JAPAN COMMITTEE FOR SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY.Japanese master plan of large research projects[R].Tokyo:Science Council of Japan,2010:6-25.
[13]DOE.Facilities for the future of science:a twenty-year outlook[R].Washington,DC:Office of Science,2007:5-6.
[14]MINISTRE DE L’DUCATION NATIONALE.Stratégie nationale des infrastructures de recherchéedition 2016[R].Paris:Ministère De L’ducation Nationale De L’Enseignement Supérieuret De La Recherche,2016:3.
[15]MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND SCIENCE.Danish roadmap for research infrastructures 2015[R].Copenhagen:Danish Agency for Science,Technology and Innovation,2015:7.
[16]AKESSON T,PEACH K.European strategy for particle physics[R].Geneva:CERN Council,2006:4-5.
[17]PATTERSON R,WHITE A,TSCHIRHART R.Major high energy physics facilities 2014-2024:input to the prioritization of proposed scientific user facilities for the Office of Science[R].Washington,DC:DOE,2013:2.
[18]PLAN S,ASTRONOMY E.The Astronet infrastructure roadmap[M].Brussels:Astronet,2008:7-11.
[19]NUCLEAR PHYSICS EUROPEAN COLLABORATION COMMITTEE.Roadmap for construction of nuclear physics research infrastructures in Europe[R].Milano:Nuclear Physics European Collaboration Committee,2005:1-4.
[20]HALLONSTEN O,BENNER M.Why large research infrastructures can be built despite small investments?[R].Lund:Lund University,2008:3.
[21]UK TRADE&INVESTMENT.Business opportunities from large research facilities[R].London:UK Trade&Investment,2012:22.
[22]MAESSEN K,KRUPAVICIUS A,MIGUEIS R.Strategic priorities,funding and pan-European co-operation for research infrastructures in Europe[R].Brussels:Science Europe Working Group on Research Infrastructures,2016:13.
[23]COMMITTEE FOR A DECADAL SURVEY OF ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS.New worlds,new horizons in astronomy and astrophysics[M].Washington DC:National Research Council,2010:1.
[24]CHABBI A,LOESCHER H W,MARI R T,et al.Integrated experimental research infrastructures:a paradigm shift to face an uncertain world and innovate for societal benefit[M].Boca Raton:CRC Press,2017:5.
[25]RIBES D,POLK J B.Flexibility relative to what?Change to research infrastructure[J].Journal of the Association for Information Systems,2014,15(5):287-305.
[26]MAYERNIK M S,HART D L,MAULL K E,et al.Assessing and tracing the outcomes and impact of research infrastructures[J].Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology,2017,68(6):1341-1359.
[27]DEL C F,FLORIO M,FORTE S.The social impact of research infrastructures at the frontier of science and technology:the case of particle accelerators editorial introduction[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2016,112:1-3.
[28]SCHOPPER H.Some remarks concerning the cost/benefit analysis applied to LHC at CERN[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2016(112):54-64.
[29]FLORIO M,SIRTORI E.Social benefits and costs of large scale research infrastructures[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2016(112):65-78.
[2]段福兴,李平,黎艳.我国科技基础设施的指标构建及评价研究[J].华东经济管理,2015(7):71-76.
[3]赵伟,彭洁,黄鼎成,等.国家科技基础设施运行绩效评价指标体系的构建[J].科技进步与对策,2007(10):131-134.
[4]程如烟.欧盟2016年研究基础设施路线图的组织管理及启示[J].世界科技研究与发展,2017(1):3-7.
[5]陈娟,罗小安,樊潇潇,等.欧洲研究基础设施路线图的制定及启示[J].中国科学院院刊,2013(3):386-393.
[6]HOUSE OF LORDS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SELECT COMMITTEE.Scientific infrastructure oral and written evidence[R].London:House of Lords,2013:226.
[7]ESFRI WORKING GROUP ON INNOVATION.Report to ESFRI[R].Brussels:Esfri,2016:4.
[8]SOUTHWOOD D.Cosmic vision:space science for Europe 2015-2025[J].ESA Erochure,2015,BR-247:1-111
[9]GERMAN FEDERAL MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH.Roadmap for research infrastructures[R].Bonn:German Federal Ministry of Education and Research,2013:6.
[10]RESEARCH COUNCILS UK.Large facilities roadmap 2010[R].London:Research Councils UK,2010:12.
[11]ESFRI.Strategy report on research infrastructures roadmap 2016[R].Brussels:Esfri,2016:32.
[12]SCIENCE COUNCIL OF JAPAN COMMITTEE FOR SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY.Japanese master plan of large research projects[R].Tokyo:Science Council of Japan,2010:6-25.
[13]DOE.Facilities for the future of science:a twenty-year outlook[R].Washington,DC:Office of Science,2007:5-6.
[14]MINISTRE DE L’DUCATION NATIONALE.Stratégie nationale des infrastructures de recherchéedition 2016[R].Paris:Ministère De L’ducation Nationale De L’Enseignement Supérieuret De La Recherche,2016:3.
[15]MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND SCIENCE.Danish roadmap for research infrastructures 2015[R].Copenhagen:Danish Agency for Science,Technology and Innovation,2015:7.
[16]AKESSON T,PEACH K.European strategy for particle physics[R].Geneva:CERN Council,2006:4-5.
[17]PATTERSON R,WHITE A,TSCHIRHART R.Major high energy physics facilities 2014-2024:input to the prioritization of proposed scientific user facilities for the Office of Science[R].Washington,DC:DOE,2013:2.
[18]PLAN S,ASTRONOMY E.The Astronet infrastructure roadmap[M].Brussels:Astronet,2008:7-11.
[19]NUCLEAR PHYSICS EUROPEAN COLLABORATION COMMITTEE.Roadmap for construction of nuclear physics research infrastructures in Europe[R].Milano:Nuclear Physics European Collaboration Committee,2005:1-4.
[20]HALLONSTEN O,BENNER M.Why large research infrastructures can be built despite small investments?[R].Lund:Lund University,2008:3.
[21]UK TRADE&INVESTMENT.Business opportunities from large research facilities[R].London:UK Trade&Investment,2012:22.
[22]MAESSEN K,KRUPAVICIUS A,MIGUEIS R.Strategic priorities,funding and pan-European co-operation for research infrastructures in Europe[R].Brussels:Science Europe Working Group on Research Infrastructures,2016:13.
[23]COMMITTEE FOR A DECADAL SURVEY OF ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS.New worlds,new horizons in astronomy and astrophysics[M].Washington DC:National Research Council,2010:1.
[24]CHABBI A,LOESCHER H W,MARI R T,et al.Integrated experimental research infrastructures:a paradigm shift to face an uncertain world and innovate for societal benefit[M].Boca Raton:CRC Press,2017:5.
[25]RIBES D,POLK J B.Flexibility relative to what?Change to research infrastructure[J].Journal of the Association for Information Systems,2014,15(5):287-305.
[26]MAYERNIK M S,HART D L,MAULL K E,et al.Assessing and tracing the outcomes and impact of research infrastructures[J].Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology,2017,68(6):1341-1359.
[27]DEL C F,FLORIO M,FORTE S.The social impact of research infrastructures at the frontier of science and technology:the case of particle accelerators editorial introduction[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2016,112:1-3.
[28]SCHOPPER H.Some remarks concerning the cost/benefit analysis applied to LHC at CERN[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2016(112):54-64.
[29]FLORIO M,SIRTORI E.Social benefits and costs of large scale research infrastructures[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2016(112):65-78.