基于矿井瓦斯爆炸伤害因素的煤矿瓦斯事故应急管理
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摘要
针对煤矿安全生产和应急管理工作的实际需要,在对国内外研究情况进行总结的基础上,介绍了煤矿瓦斯爆炸火焰锋面、冲击波和有毒有害气体的特性及传播规律,评述了瓦斯爆炸不同伤害因素对煤矿破坏程度的影响。结合有关要求,从煤矿避险系统设置、防爆措施制定、应急处置程序和抢险救援重点等方面,提出了针对性的建议和措施,对有效预防和应对瓦斯爆炸事故、规范瓦斯爆炸事故应急处置等具有重要意义。
According to the actual needs of coal mine safety production and emergency management,on the basis of summing up the research situation at home and abroad,to introduce the characteristics and propagation law of flame front,shock wave and toxic and harmful gas of coal mine gas explosion.It also reviews influence of different damage factors of gas explosion on coal mine damage.According to the relevant requirements,from the coal mine refuge system setting,explosion-proof measures,emergency rescue procedures and key aspects,to put forward specific proposals and measures,to effectively prevent and deal with the gas explosion accidents,to make important significance on gas explosion accident emergency disposal standard.
According to the actual needs of coal mine safety production and emergency management,on the basis of summing up the research situation at home and abroad,to introduce the characteristics and propagation law of flame front,shock wave and toxic and harmful gas of coal mine gas explosion.It also reviews influence of different damage factors of gas explosion on coal mine damage.According to the relevant requirements,from the coal mine refuge system setting,explosion-proof measures,emergency rescue procedures and key aspects,to put forward specific proposals and measures,to effectively prevent and deal with the gas explosion accidents,to make important significance on gas explosion accident emergency disposal standard.
引文
[1]张国枢.通风安全学[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2000.
[2]林柏泉.煤矿瓦斯爆炸机理及防治技术[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2012.
[3]张国栋.谈矿井瓦斯爆炸[J].煤炭技术,2006(2):6-7.Zhang Guodong.Discussion on mine gas explosion[J].Coal Technology,2006(2):6-7.
[4]张延松.瓦斯爆炸诱导沉积煤尘爆炸研究[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2011.
[5]李翼祺.爆炸力学[M].北京:科学出版社,1992.
[6]Wagner H G.Some experiments about flame acceleration[C].in"Fuel—Air Explosion",University of Waterloo Press,1982:77-79.
[7]H Phylaktou,GE Andrews.The acceleration of flame propagation in a tube by an obstacle[J].Combustion and Flame,1991,85(3):363-379.
[8]林柏泉,张仁贵.瓦斯爆炸过程中火焰传播规律及其加速机理的研究[J].煤炭学报,1999,24(1):56-59.Lin Boquan,Zhang Rengui.Research on gas explosion flame propagation and acceleration mechanism[J].Journal of China Coal Society,1999,24(1):56-59.
[9]林柏泉,周世宁.障碍物对瓦斯爆炸过程中火焰和爆炸波的影响[J].中国矿业大学学报,1999,28(2):104-107.Lin Boquan,Zhou Shining.Influence of barriers on flame transmission and explosion wave in gas explosion[J].Journal of China University of Mining&Technology,1999,28(2):104-107.
[10]林柏泉,菅从光.湍流的诱导及对瓦斯爆炸火焰传播的作用[J].中国矿业大学学报,2003,32(2):108-110.Lin Boquan,Jian Congguang.Inducement of turbulence and its effect on fire transmission in gas explosion[J].Journal of China University of Mining&Technology,2003,32(2):108-110.
[11]何学秋,杨艺,王恩元.障碍物对瓦斯爆炸火焰结构及火焰传播影响的研究[J].煤炭学报,2004(2):186-189.He Xueqiu,Yang Yi,Wang Enyuan.Effects of obstacle on premixed flame microstructure and flame propagation in methane/air explosion[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2004(2):186-189.
[12]谢波,范宝春.挡板障碍物加速火焰传播及其超压变化的实验研究[J].煤炭学报,2002,27(6):627-631.Xie Bo,Fan Baochun.Experimental study of flame acceleration and overpressure induced by baffle-obstacle[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2002,27(6):627-631.
[13]徐景德.矿井瓦斯爆炸传播的尺寸效应研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2001,11(6):36-40.Xu Jingde.Study on the size effect in the propagation of gas explosion in mine pit[J].China Safety Science Journal,2001,11(6):36-40.
[14]王来,李廷春.直角拐弯通道中空气冲击波的传播及数值模拟[J].自然灾害学报,2004,13(4):146-149.Wang Lai,Li Tingchun.Propagation of air shock wave in rectangular bend tunnel and its numerical simulation[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2004,13(4):146-149.
[15]覃彬,张奇.爆炸空气冲击波在巷道转弯处的传播特性[J].安全与环境学报,2007,7(3):105-106.Qin Bin,Zhang Qi.Characteristic propagation features of the explosion air shock wave at the corner of tunnel[J].Journal of Safety and Environment,2007,7(3):105-106.
[16]林柏泉.瓦斯爆炸动力学特征参数的测定及其分析[J].煤炭学报,2002(2):164-167.Lin Boquan.The measurement and analysis of dynamics feature parameter in gas explosion[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2002(2):164-167.
[17]林柏泉,桂晓宏.瓦斯爆炸过程中火焰厚度测定及其温度场数值模拟分析[J].实验力学,2002(2):227-233.Lin Boquan,Gui Xiaohong.Computer simulation on the temperature field of gas explosion and lab measurement for the flame thickness[J].Journal of Experimental Mechanics,2002(2):227-233.
[18]徐景德,徐胜利,杨庚宇.矿井瓦斯爆炸传播的试验研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2004,32(7):55-57.Xu Jingde,Xu Shengli,Yang Gengyu.Experimental study on mine gas explosion diffusion[J].Coal Science and Technology,2004,32(7):55-57.
[19]吴兵,张莉聪,徐景德.瓦斯爆炸运动火焰生成压力波的数值模拟[J].中国矿业大学学报,2005(4):423-426.Wu Bing,Zhang Licong,Xu Jingde.Numerical simulation of shock wave induced by moving flame for gas explosion[J].Journal of China University of Mining&Technology,2005,34(4):423-426.
[20]Guoxun JING,Guo SHI.Experimental study on the propagation regulation of gas explosive shock wave at the turning point of tunnel.Science Press,2008:1565-157.
[21]景国勋,乔奎红.瓦斯爆炸中的火球伤害效应[J].工业安全与环保,2009,35(3):37-38.Jing Guoxun,Qiao Quihong.The fireball effect of injury in gas explosion[J].Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection,2009,35(3):37-38.
[22]景国勋,杨书召.煤尘爆炸传播特性的实验研究[J].煤炭学报,2010,35(4):605-608.Jing Guoxun,Yang Shuzhao.Experimental study on propagation characteristics of gas/coal dust explosion[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2010,35(4):605-608.
[23]贾智伟,李小军,杨书召.煤矿瓦斯爆炸传播规律研究进展[J].矿业安全与环保,2008,35(6):73-75.Jia Zhiwei,Li Xiaojun,Yang Shuzhao.Research and development of coal mine gas explosion propagation regularity[J].Mining Safety&Environmental Protection,2008,35(6):73-75.
[24]景国勋,段振伟,程磊,等.瓦斯煤尘爆炸特性及传播规律研究进展[J].中国安全科学学报,2009,(19)4:67-72.Jing Guoxun,Duan Zhenwei,Cheng Lei,et al.Research progress in explosion characteristics and spread law of gas and coal dust[J].China Safety Science Journal,2009,(19)4:67-72.
[25]贾智伟,景国勋,程磊,等.巷道截面积突变情况下瓦斯爆炸冲击波传播规律的研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2007,17(12):92-94.Jia Zhiwei,Jing Guoxun,Cheng Lei,et al.Study on propagation rules about gas explosion shock wave in the laneway with abrupt change of sectional area[J].China Safety Science Journal,2007,17(12):92-94.
[26]贾智伟,景国勋,程磊,等.瓦斯爆炸冲击波在管道截面变化情况下传播特性实验研究[C]//中国职业安全健康协会学术会议论文集,2009:423-426.
[27]张福宝.煤矿安全技术与灾变对策[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1993.
[28]钟冬望,王海亮.露天爆破毒气传播规律探讨[J].工程爆破,1999,5(1):63-66.Zhong Dongwang,Wang Hailiang.Discussion on the spreading pattern of the harmful gas in surface blasting[J].Engineering Blasting,1999,5(1):63-66.
[29]王淑兰,喻健良,丁信伟.易燃气和毒气泄放扩散浓度计算[J].化工装备技术,2001,22(4):22-25.Wang Shulan,Yu Jianliang,Ding Xinwei.Calculation of diffusing consistency for poison and inflammable gas[J].Chemical Equipment Technology,2001,22(4):22-25.
[30]贾智伟,景国勋,张强.瓦斯爆炸事故有毒气体扩散及危险区域分析[J].中国安全科学学报,2007,17(1):91-95.Jia Zhiwei,Jing Guoxun,Zhang Qiang.Analysis on the diffusion of toxic gases from gas explosion and the determination of risk area[J].China Safety Science Journal,2007,17(1):91-95.
[31]杨书召,景国勋,贾智伟.矿井瓦斯爆炸冲击气流伤害研究[J].煤炭学报,2009,34(10):1354-1358.Yang Shuzhao,Jing Guoxun,Jia Zhiwei.Study on the damaging characteristics of air flow produced by gas explosion in coal mines[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2009,34(10):1354-1358.
[32]景国勋,程磊,杨书召.受限空间煤尘爆炸有毒气体伤害研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2010,20(4):55-58.Jing Guoxun,Cheng Lei,Yang Shuzhao.Study on dissemination injury of poisons gas from coal dust explosion in confined space[J].China Safety Science Journal,2010,20(4):55-58.
[33]C.K萨文科.井下空气冲击波[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1979.
[34]李鑫,景国勋,许胜铭,等.不同角度管道瓦斯爆炸火焰传播规律试验研究[J].中州煤炭,2014(4):49-50,53.Li Xin,Jing Guoxun,Xu Shengming,et al.Experimental study on flame propagation laws of gas explosion in different angle pipe[J].Zhongzhou Coal,2014(4):49-50,53.
[35]王从银,何学秋.瓦斯爆炸阻隔爆装置失效原因的实验研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2002,11(1):60-64.Wang Congyin,He Xueqiu.Experimental study on the failure cause of suppression and isolation apparatus for gas explosion[J].China Safety Science Journal,2002,11(1):60-64.
[36]周西华,孟乐,史美静,等.高瓦斯矿发火区封闭时对瓦斯爆炸界限因素的影响[J].爆炸与冲击,2013(4):351-356.Zhou Xihua,Meng Le,Shi Meijing,et al.Influences of sealing fire zone in high gas mine on impact factors of gas explosion limits[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2013(4):351-356.
[37]朱振,张军波.煤矿瓦斯爆炸有害气体传播规律分析[J].能源技术与管理,2014,39(3):55-56.Zhu Zhen,Zhang Junbo.Analysis of propagation of harmful gases from coal mine gas explosion[J].Energy Technology and Management,2014,39(3):55-56.
[38]李增华,林柏泉,张兰君.氢气的生成及对瓦斯爆炸的影响[J].中国矿业大学学报,2008.37(2):147-151.Li Zenghua,Lin Boquan,Zhang Lanjun.Effects of hydrogen production on gas explosion[J].Journal of China University of Mining&Technology,2008,37(2):147-151.
[2]林柏泉.煤矿瓦斯爆炸机理及防治技术[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2012.
[3]张国栋.谈矿井瓦斯爆炸[J].煤炭技术,2006(2):6-7.Zhang Guodong.Discussion on mine gas explosion[J].Coal Technology,2006(2):6-7.
[4]张延松.瓦斯爆炸诱导沉积煤尘爆炸研究[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2011.
[5]李翼祺.爆炸力学[M].北京:科学出版社,1992.
[6]Wagner H G.Some experiments about flame acceleration[C].in"Fuel—Air Explosion",University of Waterloo Press,1982:77-79.
[7]H Phylaktou,GE Andrews.The acceleration of flame propagation in a tube by an obstacle[J].Combustion and Flame,1991,85(3):363-379.
[8]林柏泉,张仁贵.瓦斯爆炸过程中火焰传播规律及其加速机理的研究[J].煤炭学报,1999,24(1):56-59.Lin Boquan,Zhang Rengui.Research on gas explosion flame propagation and acceleration mechanism[J].Journal of China Coal Society,1999,24(1):56-59.
[9]林柏泉,周世宁.障碍物对瓦斯爆炸过程中火焰和爆炸波的影响[J].中国矿业大学学报,1999,28(2):104-107.Lin Boquan,Zhou Shining.Influence of barriers on flame transmission and explosion wave in gas explosion[J].Journal of China University of Mining&Technology,1999,28(2):104-107.
[10]林柏泉,菅从光.湍流的诱导及对瓦斯爆炸火焰传播的作用[J].中国矿业大学学报,2003,32(2):108-110.Lin Boquan,Jian Congguang.Inducement of turbulence and its effect on fire transmission in gas explosion[J].Journal of China University of Mining&Technology,2003,32(2):108-110.
[11]何学秋,杨艺,王恩元.障碍物对瓦斯爆炸火焰结构及火焰传播影响的研究[J].煤炭学报,2004(2):186-189.He Xueqiu,Yang Yi,Wang Enyuan.Effects of obstacle on premixed flame microstructure and flame propagation in methane/air explosion[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2004(2):186-189.
[12]谢波,范宝春.挡板障碍物加速火焰传播及其超压变化的实验研究[J].煤炭学报,2002,27(6):627-631.Xie Bo,Fan Baochun.Experimental study of flame acceleration and overpressure induced by baffle-obstacle[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2002,27(6):627-631.
[13]徐景德.矿井瓦斯爆炸传播的尺寸效应研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2001,11(6):36-40.Xu Jingde.Study on the size effect in the propagation of gas explosion in mine pit[J].China Safety Science Journal,2001,11(6):36-40.
[14]王来,李廷春.直角拐弯通道中空气冲击波的传播及数值模拟[J].自然灾害学报,2004,13(4):146-149.Wang Lai,Li Tingchun.Propagation of air shock wave in rectangular bend tunnel and its numerical simulation[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2004,13(4):146-149.
[15]覃彬,张奇.爆炸空气冲击波在巷道转弯处的传播特性[J].安全与环境学报,2007,7(3):105-106.Qin Bin,Zhang Qi.Characteristic propagation features of the explosion air shock wave at the corner of tunnel[J].Journal of Safety and Environment,2007,7(3):105-106.
[16]林柏泉.瓦斯爆炸动力学特征参数的测定及其分析[J].煤炭学报,2002(2):164-167.Lin Boquan.The measurement and analysis of dynamics feature parameter in gas explosion[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2002(2):164-167.
[17]林柏泉,桂晓宏.瓦斯爆炸过程中火焰厚度测定及其温度场数值模拟分析[J].实验力学,2002(2):227-233.Lin Boquan,Gui Xiaohong.Computer simulation on the temperature field of gas explosion and lab measurement for the flame thickness[J].Journal of Experimental Mechanics,2002(2):227-233.
[18]徐景德,徐胜利,杨庚宇.矿井瓦斯爆炸传播的试验研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2004,32(7):55-57.Xu Jingde,Xu Shengli,Yang Gengyu.Experimental study on mine gas explosion diffusion[J].Coal Science and Technology,2004,32(7):55-57.
[19]吴兵,张莉聪,徐景德.瓦斯爆炸运动火焰生成压力波的数值模拟[J].中国矿业大学学报,2005(4):423-426.Wu Bing,Zhang Licong,Xu Jingde.Numerical simulation of shock wave induced by moving flame for gas explosion[J].Journal of China University of Mining&Technology,2005,34(4):423-426.
[20]Guoxun JING,Guo SHI.Experimental study on the propagation regulation of gas explosive shock wave at the turning point of tunnel.Science Press,2008:1565-157.
[21]景国勋,乔奎红.瓦斯爆炸中的火球伤害效应[J].工业安全与环保,2009,35(3):37-38.Jing Guoxun,Qiao Quihong.The fireball effect of injury in gas explosion[J].Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection,2009,35(3):37-38.
[22]景国勋,杨书召.煤尘爆炸传播特性的实验研究[J].煤炭学报,2010,35(4):605-608.Jing Guoxun,Yang Shuzhao.Experimental study on propagation characteristics of gas/coal dust explosion[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2010,35(4):605-608.
[23]贾智伟,李小军,杨书召.煤矿瓦斯爆炸传播规律研究进展[J].矿业安全与环保,2008,35(6):73-75.Jia Zhiwei,Li Xiaojun,Yang Shuzhao.Research and development of coal mine gas explosion propagation regularity[J].Mining Safety&Environmental Protection,2008,35(6):73-75.
[24]景国勋,段振伟,程磊,等.瓦斯煤尘爆炸特性及传播规律研究进展[J].中国安全科学学报,2009,(19)4:67-72.Jing Guoxun,Duan Zhenwei,Cheng Lei,et al.Research progress in explosion characteristics and spread law of gas and coal dust[J].China Safety Science Journal,2009,(19)4:67-72.
[25]贾智伟,景国勋,程磊,等.巷道截面积突变情况下瓦斯爆炸冲击波传播规律的研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2007,17(12):92-94.Jia Zhiwei,Jing Guoxun,Cheng Lei,et al.Study on propagation rules about gas explosion shock wave in the laneway with abrupt change of sectional area[J].China Safety Science Journal,2007,17(12):92-94.
[26]贾智伟,景国勋,程磊,等.瓦斯爆炸冲击波在管道截面变化情况下传播特性实验研究[C]//中国职业安全健康协会学术会议论文集,2009:423-426.
[27]张福宝.煤矿安全技术与灾变对策[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1993.
[28]钟冬望,王海亮.露天爆破毒气传播规律探讨[J].工程爆破,1999,5(1):63-66.Zhong Dongwang,Wang Hailiang.Discussion on the spreading pattern of the harmful gas in surface blasting[J].Engineering Blasting,1999,5(1):63-66.
[29]王淑兰,喻健良,丁信伟.易燃气和毒气泄放扩散浓度计算[J].化工装备技术,2001,22(4):22-25.Wang Shulan,Yu Jianliang,Ding Xinwei.Calculation of diffusing consistency for poison and inflammable gas[J].Chemical Equipment Technology,2001,22(4):22-25.
[30]贾智伟,景国勋,张强.瓦斯爆炸事故有毒气体扩散及危险区域分析[J].中国安全科学学报,2007,17(1):91-95.Jia Zhiwei,Jing Guoxun,Zhang Qiang.Analysis on the diffusion of toxic gases from gas explosion and the determination of risk area[J].China Safety Science Journal,2007,17(1):91-95.
[31]杨书召,景国勋,贾智伟.矿井瓦斯爆炸冲击气流伤害研究[J].煤炭学报,2009,34(10):1354-1358.Yang Shuzhao,Jing Guoxun,Jia Zhiwei.Study on the damaging characteristics of air flow produced by gas explosion in coal mines[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2009,34(10):1354-1358.
[32]景国勋,程磊,杨书召.受限空间煤尘爆炸有毒气体伤害研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2010,20(4):55-58.Jing Guoxun,Cheng Lei,Yang Shuzhao.Study on dissemination injury of poisons gas from coal dust explosion in confined space[J].China Safety Science Journal,2010,20(4):55-58.
[33]C.K萨文科.井下空气冲击波[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1979.
[34]李鑫,景国勋,许胜铭,等.不同角度管道瓦斯爆炸火焰传播规律试验研究[J].中州煤炭,2014(4):49-50,53.Li Xin,Jing Guoxun,Xu Shengming,et al.Experimental study on flame propagation laws of gas explosion in different angle pipe[J].Zhongzhou Coal,2014(4):49-50,53.
[35]王从银,何学秋.瓦斯爆炸阻隔爆装置失效原因的实验研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2002,11(1):60-64.Wang Congyin,He Xueqiu.Experimental study on the failure cause of suppression and isolation apparatus for gas explosion[J].China Safety Science Journal,2002,11(1):60-64.
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