“健康中国”背景下青年健康素养现况解析及对策
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摘要
促进青年更好成长、更快发展,是国家的基础性、战略性工程。以"健康中国"背景下青年健康素养现况为研究对象,通过对青年健康素养现况中存在的突出问题及实现路径进行探究发现,青年健康素养现况所存在的相关政策法规数量少、组织体系不健全、危险行为意识水平低、产业供给不足等诸多问题。社会文化氛围层次较低、约束力不够、知识理念缺乏、存在"重医轻防"思想,干预性措施不力、缺乏自主性系统性、氛围营造不够、健康投入不够、公共资源匮乏等是阻滞青年健康素养发展的重要因素。建议充分考虑青年健康素养实际情况,结合"健康中国"背景下相关政策发展趋势,以进一步发展具有高素养青年群体的思路与对策,推动"健康中国"战略的实施。
Promoting the better growth and faster development of youth is a basic and strategic project of the country. Based on the current situation of youth health literacy under the background of "Healthy China", this paper explores the prominent problems existing in the current situation of young people's health literacy and the ways to achieve them. It finds that there are many problems, such as the small number of relevant policies and regulations, the imperfect organizational system, the low level of awareness of dangerous behavior, and the insufficient supply of industry. Low level of social and cultural atmosphere, insufficient binding force, lack of knowledge concept, the existence of the idea of "attaching importance to medical treatment rather than prevention", inadequate intervention measures, lack of autonomy and systematicness, inadequate atmosphere building, inadequate health input, and lack of public resources are the important factors that hinder the development of youth health literacy. It is suggested that the actual situation of youth health literacy should be fully taken into account, and the development trend of relevant policies under the background of "Healthy China" should be combined to further develop the ideas and countermeasures of young people with high literacy and promote the implementation of the strategy of "Healthy China".
Promoting the better growth and faster development of youth is a basic and strategic project of the country. Based on the current situation of youth health literacy under the background of "Healthy China", this paper explores the prominent problems existing in the current situation of young people's health literacy and the ways to achieve them. It finds that there are many problems, such as the small number of relevant policies and regulations, the imperfect organizational system, the low level of awareness of dangerous behavior, and the insufficient supply of industry. Low level of social and cultural atmosphere, insufficient binding force, lack of knowledge concept, the existence of the idea of "attaching importance to medical treatment rather than prevention", inadequate intervention measures, lack of autonomy and systematicness, inadequate atmosphere building, inadequate health input, and lack of public resources are the important factors that hinder the development of youth health literacy. It is suggested that the actual situation of youth health literacy should be fully taken into account, and the development trend of relevant policies under the background of "Healthy China" should be combined to further develop the ideas and countermeasures of young people with high literacy and promote the implementation of the strategy of "Healthy China".
引文
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[2]中国共产党中央委员会,中华人民共和国国务院.“健康中国2030”规划纲要[Z].2016,10.
[3]田大将.居民突发公共卫生事件健康素养影响因素研究[D].南京:南京中医药学,2013.
[4]今日头条.2018年中国人的健康大数据概况[EB/OL].[2018-09-04]https://www.toutiao.com/a6597241468220342798/.
[5]新华社.《中长期青年发展规划(2016-2025年)》[EB/OL].2017-4-13.http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2017-04/13/content_5185555.htm#1.
[6]陆敏玉,金建华.2014年苏州市姑苏区居民健康素养调查报告[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(16):2980-2983.
[7]德勤咨询.《2020年健康医疗预测报告》[J].上海医药,2015,36(07):22.
[8]彭国强,舒盛芳.美国运动健康促进服务体系及其对健康中国的启示[J].体育与科学,2016,37(5):112-120.
[9]钟亚平.“新时代”背景下全民健身政策执行的制约因素与路径选择[J].武汉体育学院学报,2018,52(4):5-11.
[10]万炳军,曾肖肖.“健康中国”视域下青少年体育使命及其研究维度的诠释[J].体育科学,2018,42(5):45-52.
[11]韩慧,郑家鲲.体育运动与青少年危险行为干预的国外研究述评[J].上海体育学院学报,2017,37(10):3-12.
[12]人民网.世卫组织:全球14亿人缺乏锻炼[EB/OL].[2018-09-20]http://health.people.com.cn/n1/2018/0920/c14739-30305943.html.
[13] WHO.Global health risks:mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks[M].Geneva:World health Organization,2009:6,18,10.
[14]张杰.浅议我国健康产业发展问题及对策[J].经济师,2016(05):31+33.