水泥窑用无铬碱性耐火材料的研究进展
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摘要
简述了水泥工业的铬公害问题,回顾了水泥窑用无铬碱性耐火材料的研究,详述了镁钙、镁铝、镁铁铝系耐火材料的技术,分析了提高耐火材料抗热震和挂窑皮性能的原理,研讨了通过改善制造工艺和使用条件来延长耐火材料寿命的措施,展望了水泥窑用无铬碱性耐火材料的未来,并对其发展提出了建议。
The chrome pollution of cement industry was introduced briefly,the research on chrome free basic refractories for cement kilns was reviewed,the production technologies of magnesia calcia,magnesium aluminate spinel and magnesia hercynite refractories were specified,the principles to improve thermal shock resistance and coating adhesiveness of refractories were analyzed,the measures to extend service life by improving production technology and service conditions of refractories were put forward,the future of chrome free refractories was expected and some developing suggestions were given.
The chrome pollution of cement industry was introduced briefly,the research on chrome free basic refractories for cement kilns was reviewed,the production technologies of magnesia calcia,magnesium aluminate spinel and magnesia hercynite refractories were specified,the principles to improve thermal shock resistance and coating adhesiveness of refractories were analyzed,the measures to extend service life by improving production technology and service conditions of refractories were put forward,the future of chrome free refractories was expected and some developing suggestions were given.
引文
[1]陈肇友.水泥回转窑烧成带用无铬耐火材料[J].耐火材料,2010,44(6):404-408.
[2]袁林,王杰曾.新型干法水泥窑用耐火材料的现状与发展[J].耐火材料,2010,44(5):404-408.
[3]杨圣玮,汪澜,王杰曾.水泥回转窑用耐火材料抗结皮性的评价[J].耐火材料,2012,46(6):475-476.
[4]McEwan N,Courtney T,Parry R A,et al.Chromite—A cost-effective refractory raw material for refractories in various metallurgical applications[J].Refract Eng,2012(6):18-23.
[5]王杰曾,曾大凡.水泥窑用耐火材料[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2011:92-94,162-170.
[6]中国建筑材料科学研究院.无铬碱性砖及其生产工艺:中国,01129203.2[P].2001-11-14.
[7]瑞泰科技公司.方镁石-镁铝尖晶石-锆酸镧(钙)复合耐火材料:中国,200410046075.X[P].2005-02-23.
[8]Gerald B,Thomas M,Harald H.Magnesia-hercynite bricks—an innovative burnt basic refractory[C]//Proc of UNITECR’99,Berlin,Germany,1999:201-203.
[9]魏瀚,王杰曾.新型耐火材料发展现状[J].中国水泥,2013(7):80-84.
[10]河南瑞泰耐火材料科技有限公司.镁铁-铁铝复合尖晶石砖及其制备方法:中国,ZL 201010582957.3[P].2011-06-22
[11]荣峥,杨远钊.基于红外扫描技术的窑筒体温度检测[J].水泥工程,2009(3):59-61,63.
[12]李思宏,张振峰,张涛.纯风冷高温看火电视系统在回转窑上的应用实践[J].水泥工程,2010(3):53-55.
[13]王杰曾,袁林,叶亚红,等.黑箱模型方法及其在耐火材料工艺中的运用[J].耐火材料,2012,46(4):244-288.
[14]王杰曾,袁林,叶亚红,等.关键工艺作用辨识方法及其在耐火材料中的运用[J].耐火材料,2013,47(1):31-34.
[15]Sugita K.The past and future of refractories technology[J].Int Ceram Refract Manual,2012(1):8-12.
[2]袁林,王杰曾.新型干法水泥窑用耐火材料的现状与发展[J].耐火材料,2010,44(5):404-408.
[3]杨圣玮,汪澜,王杰曾.水泥回转窑用耐火材料抗结皮性的评价[J].耐火材料,2012,46(6):475-476.
[4]McEwan N,Courtney T,Parry R A,et al.Chromite—A cost-effective refractory raw material for refractories in various metallurgical applications[J].Refract Eng,2012(6):18-23.
[5]王杰曾,曾大凡.水泥窑用耐火材料[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2011:92-94,162-170.
[6]中国建筑材料科学研究院.无铬碱性砖及其生产工艺:中国,01129203.2[P].2001-11-14.
[7]瑞泰科技公司.方镁石-镁铝尖晶石-锆酸镧(钙)复合耐火材料:中国,200410046075.X[P].2005-02-23.
[8]Gerald B,Thomas M,Harald H.Magnesia-hercynite bricks—an innovative burnt basic refractory[C]//Proc of UNITECR’99,Berlin,Germany,1999:201-203.
[9]魏瀚,王杰曾.新型耐火材料发展现状[J].中国水泥,2013(7):80-84.
[10]河南瑞泰耐火材料科技有限公司.镁铁-铁铝复合尖晶石砖及其制备方法:中国,ZL 201010582957.3[P].2011-06-22
[11]荣峥,杨远钊.基于红外扫描技术的窑筒体温度检测[J].水泥工程,2009(3):59-61,63.
[12]李思宏,张振峰,张涛.纯风冷高温看火电视系统在回转窑上的应用实践[J].水泥工程,2010(3):53-55.
[13]王杰曾,袁林,叶亚红,等.黑箱模型方法及其在耐火材料工艺中的运用[J].耐火材料,2012,46(4):244-288.
[14]王杰曾,袁林,叶亚红,等.关键工艺作用辨识方法及其在耐火材料中的运用[J].耐火材料,2013,47(1):31-34.
[15]Sugita K.The past and future of refractories technology[J].Int Ceram Refract Manual,2012(1):8-12.