水质动态/应急监测系统设计研究
|
摘要
从源头防范和应急处理2个方面,通过分析动态和应急2种水质监测状态下的业务、数据和信息流程,提出水质动态/应急监测系统总体框架,研究制定系统层次模型及相应的层次结构和主要内容,满足全面推行河长制河湖管理保护所需的水环境动态监测及突发性水污染事件所需的应急监测、信息传输、分析预报和协调指挥功能。
From two aspects of source prevention and emergency treatment, this paper puts forward overall framework of the system by analyzing the operation flow, data flow and information flow under dynamic monitoring and emergency monitoring conditions. Based on the overall framework, the hierarchical model of the system and its corresponding hierarchical structure and main contents are proposed. Therefore, the system can meet the needs of dynamic monitoring of water environment and emergency monitoring, information transmission, water pollution forecast and coordinated commanding of sudden water pollution.
From two aspects of source prevention and emergency treatment, this paper puts forward overall framework of the system by analyzing the operation flow, data flow and information flow under dynamic monitoring and emergency monitoring conditions. Based on the overall framework, the hierarchical model of the system and its corresponding hierarchical structure and main contents are proposed. Therefore, the system can meet the needs of dynamic monitoring of water environment and emergency monitoring, information transmission, water pollution forecast and coordinated commanding of sudden water pollution.
引文
[1]吕兰军.对河长制工作中强化水文作用的思考[J].中国水利,2018(4):16-17.
[2]邓水平. 1991—2010年我国环境污染与破坏事故时空动态及其驱动因子分析[J].湖南有色金属,2014,30(3):56-60.
[3]林奎,杨建立.“11.14”重大油污处理工作存在问题及对策[J].交通环保,2002,23(3):33-35.
[4]崔伟中,刘晨.松花江和沱江等重大水污染事件的反思[J].水资源保护,2006,22(1):1-4.
[5]赵起越,白俊松.国内外环境应急监测技术现状及发展[J].安全与环境工程,2006,13(3):13-16.
[6]刘汉宇.国家防汛抗旱指挥系统的建设目标与系统结构[J].中国水利,2005(14):21-25.
[7]柴成果,李明,王玉华.突发性水污染事件应急水质监测的问题与建议[J].中国水利,2004(15):6-18.
[8]董江涛.供水水源地突发性污染应急处理方法与措施[D].西安:长安大学,2009.
[9]水利部水文局.水文基础设施建设及技术装备标准:SL 276—2002[S].北京:水利部水文局,2002.
[10]国家环境保护总局.地表水环境质量标准:GB 3838—2002[S].北京:中国环境出版社,2002.
[11]黄伟,王进.建设水质预警预报系统提高西江水环境应急决策能力[J].中国水利,2005(17):65-66.
[2]邓水平. 1991—2010年我国环境污染与破坏事故时空动态及其驱动因子分析[J].湖南有色金属,2014,30(3):56-60.
[3]林奎,杨建立.“11.14”重大油污处理工作存在问题及对策[J].交通环保,2002,23(3):33-35.
[4]崔伟中,刘晨.松花江和沱江等重大水污染事件的反思[J].水资源保护,2006,22(1):1-4.
[5]赵起越,白俊松.国内外环境应急监测技术现状及发展[J].安全与环境工程,2006,13(3):13-16.
[6]刘汉宇.国家防汛抗旱指挥系统的建设目标与系统结构[J].中国水利,2005(14):21-25.
[7]柴成果,李明,王玉华.突发性水污染事件应急水质监测的问题与建议[J].中国水利,2004(15):6-18.
[8]董江涛.供水水源地突发性污染应急处理方法与措施[D].西安:长安大学,2009.
[9]水利部水文局.水文基础设施建设及技术装备标准:SL 276—2002[S].北京:水利部水文局,2002.
[10]国家环境保护总局.地表水环境质量标准:GB 3838—2002[S].北京:中国环境出版社,2002.
[11]黄伟,王进.建设水质预警预报系统提高西江水环境应急决策能力[J].中国水利,2005(17):65-66.