基于船队管理的海洋调查船营运成本
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摘要
为提高我国海洋调查船的使用和管理水平,文章根据相关评估报告和统计数据,概述美国UNOLS船队和我国海洋调查船的营运成本情况,分析海洋调查船日均营运成本的计算和应用。研究结果表明:UNOLS船队将海洋调查船按级别管理,同时对研究项目和船舶使用实行独立核算,从而在保障海洋调查任务的前提下有效控制和降低船舶营运成本,值得我国海洋调查船队借鉴;通过计算海洋调查船的日均营运成本,可用于船舶技术经济论证、船舶年度标准可用天数确定和相同级别船舶对比,具有实际应用意义。
Based on relevant assessment reports and statistic data,this paper summarized the operating costs of the United States′UNOLS fleets and China′s Marine Research Vessels(MRV),proposed the calculation means and application of the day operating costs of MRV.The results showed that,in order to supply marine research mission effectively and economically,UNOLS fleets classified the ships,carried out independent accounting for marine research projects and the ship operation costs;the calculation of day operating costs of MRV could be applied for the technical and economic characteristics of ships,the full optimal year,and the ship comparison of the same level.
Based on relevant assessment reports and statistic data,this paper summarized the operating costs of the United States′UNOLS fleets and China′s Marine Research Vessels(MRV),proposed the calculation means and application of the day operating costs of MRV.The results showed that,in order to supply marine research mission effectively and economically,UNOLS fleets classified the ships,carried out independent accounting for marine research projects and the ship operation costs;the calculation of day operating costs of MRV could be applied for the technical and economic characteristics of ships,the full optimal year,and the ship comparison of the same level.
引文
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[5] ZVAIGZNE A,BONDARENKO O.Efficiency estimation ofspecialized multifunctional ships at optimal designing[J].Transport and Telecommunication,2017,18:70-78.
[6] 李朗.中国海洋调查船队建设研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2014.
[7] 王孝慧,王涛,韩龙宝.基于成本分析的国内公务机运营商机型选择研究[J].军民两用技术与产品,2015(14):17-18.
[2] 陈学恩.德国科学考察船编队:未来十年战略需求[M].青岛:中国海洋大学出版社,2011.
[3] SCHMITT R,DOYLE E,RAMBERG S,et al.The academicresearch fleet:a report to the assistant director for geo sciencesby the fleet review committee[Z].1999.
[4] 张光发.船舶技术经济论证方法:第一版[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2013.
[5] ZVAIGZNE A,BONDARENKO O.Efficiency estimation ofspecialized multifunctional ships at optimal designing[J].Transport and Telecommunication,2017,18:70-78.
[6] 李朗.中国海洋调查船队建设研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2014.
[7] 王孝慧,王涛,韩龙宝.基于成本分析的国内公务机运营商机型选择研究[J].军民两用技术与产品,2015(14):17-18.