广西桂林市少数民族大学生艾滋病知信行研究
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摘要
目的分析广西桂林市高校少数民族大学生对艾滋病的认知、态度与行为现状及影响因素。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,编制调查问卷并对少数民族大学生进行现场调查,使用Epi Data3.1和SPSS17.0等软件进行数据录入与统计分析。结果共调查1 085名大学生,其中少数民族350名。少数民族大学生对艾滋病的认知、态度、行为及整体的及格率分别为74.63%、43.66%、45.43%、56.34%。logistic回归结果显示,理工类高校、中学未接受过健康教育是少数民族大学生艾滋病知信行的危险因素。认知因素对态度和行为,态度因素对行为均有重要影响,其OR值(95%CI)分别为2.63(1.56~4.58)、2.12(1.19~3.79)、2.20(1.38~3.50);家庭教育是少数民族大学生艾滋病防治知识影响因素。结论少数民族大学生在艾滋病防治方面的健康教育,尤其是态度与行为方面亟需加强;应逐步建立连续、系统、规范的学校艾滋病健康教育体系,充分发挥社会、高校与家庭的积极作用;重点加强理工类高校大学生的艾滋病健康教育。
Objective To analyze the status and influencing factors of knowledge,attitude and practice( KAP) about AIDS of national minority college students in Guilin,Guangxi. Methods Stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the national minority college students through the questionnaire self-designed. The data was inputted and analyzed through Epidata3. 1 and SPSS17. 0. Results 1 085 college students including 350 national minority students were investigated. The passing rates for knowledge,attitude,and practice of national minority college students were 74. 63%,43. 66%,and 45. 43%,respectively. The whole passing rate was 56. 34%. Logistic regression analysis showed that the lack of health education in science,engineering colleges and middle schools was a risk factor for knowledge,attitude and practice of AIDS among minority college students. The knowledge had an important influence on attitude and behavior,and the attitude had an important influence on behavior. The OR values( 95% CI) were 2. 63( 1. 56 ~ 4. 58),2. 12( 1. 19 ~ 3. 79),and 2. 20( 1. 38 ~ 3. 50),respectively.Family education was one of the influencing factors of KAP about AIDS. Conclusion Health education of national minority college students in AIDS prevention and control should be strengthened,especially the attitude and behavior. A continuous,systematic and standardized system of health education of AIDS at school should be established gradually. It is important to give full play to the positive role of society,college and family. Health education of AIDS for college students majoring in science and engineering should be strengthened.
Objective To analyze the status and influencing factors of knowledge,attitude and practice( KAP) about AIDS of national minority college students in Guilin,Guangxi. Methods Stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the national minority college students through the questionnaire self-designed. The data was inputted and analyzed through Epidata3. 1 and SPSS17. 0. Results 1 085 college students including 350 national minority students were investigated. The passing rates for knowledge,attitude,and practice of national minority college students were 74. 63%,43. 66%,and 45. 43%,respectively. The whole passing rate was 56. 34%. Logistic regression analysis showed that the lack of health education in science,engineering colleges and middle schools was a risk factor for knowledge,attitude and practice of AIDS among minority college students. The knowledge had an important influence on attitude and behavior,and the attitude had an important influence on behavior. The OR values( 95% CI) were 2. 63( 1. 56 ~ 4. 58),2. 12( 1. 19 ~ 3. 79),and 2. 20( 1. 38 ~ 3. 50),respectively.Family education was one of the influencing factors of KAP about AIDS. Conclusion Health education of national minority college students in AIDS prevention and control should be strengthened,especially the attitude and behavior. A continuous,systematic and standardized system of health education of AIDS at school should be established gradually. It is important to give full play to the positive role of society,college and family. Health education of AIDS for college students majoring in science and engineering should be strengthened.
引文
[1]穆金萍,宋巍.2007-2016年沈阳市学生艾滋病疫情分析[J].现代预防医学,2018,45(8):1504-1507.
[2]郭乐,袁芝琼,李丽娟,等.不同少数民族大学新生艾滋病知信行调查[J].中国艾滋病性病,2015,21(3):231-234.
[3]刘宇丹,何川,田小兵.南充市有性行为的青年学生艾滋病知识态度行为调查[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(2):281-284.
[4]杨淑娟,翟雯雯,吉克春农,等.凉山州彝族与其他民族社区人群艾滋病感染的影响因素分析[J].中国艾滋病性病,2018,24(3):257-260.
[5]陈宗良,刘朝贵,张维,等.2006-2015年重庆市学生男男性行为人群艾滋病流行状况分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(2):193-195,204.
[6]彭苏霞,岳潇,周启富,等.雅安市少数民族农村居民艾滋病防治知识知晓情况调查[J].预防医学情报杂志,2017,33(12):1280-1283.
[7]冯峻,王尚文,张诤,等.边疆多民族地区不同高校大学生艾滋病健康教育需求现状调查[J].昆明医科大学学报,2017,38(8):122-125.
[8]程伊,杨盛梅,加娜尔.新疆伊宁市不同民族中学生艾滋病健康教育干预效果分析[J].中国艾滋病性病,2017,23(10):962-964,974.
[9]陈宗良,钟朝晖,李群英,等.2003-2014年重庆市少数民族地区艾滋病流行特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(1):4-7.
[10]张俊.浅谈边疆少数民族地区艾滋病防治现状与策略[J].中国处方药,2015,13(3):125-126.
[11]戴映雪,范双凤,鹿茸.2010-2014年成都市青年学生艾滋病监测结果分析[J].现代预防医学,2015,42(22):4172-4174.
[12]杨科,吴素芳,张培安.少数民族地区中学生对艾滋病患者态度与行为的调查报告[J].慢性病学杂志,2015,16(4):388-390,393.
[2]郭乐,袁芝琼,李丽娟,等.不同少数民族大学新生艾滋病知信行调查[J].中国艾滋病性病,2015,21(3):231-234.
[3]刘宇丹,何川,田小兵.南充市有性行为的青年学生艾滋病知识态度行为调查[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(2):281-284.
[4]杨淑娟,翟雯雯,吉克春农,等.凉山州彝族与其他民族社区人群艾滋病感染的影响因素分析[J].中国艾滋病性病,2018,24(3):257-260.
[5]陈宗良,刘朝贵,张维,等.2006-2015年重庆市学生男男性行为人群艾滋病流行状况分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(2):193-195,204.
[6]彭苏霞,岳潇,周启富,等.雅安市少数民族农村居民艾滋病防治知识知晓情况调查[J].预防医学情报杂志,2017,33(12):1280-1283.
[7]冯峻,王尚文,张诤,等.边疆多民族地区不同高校大学生艾滋病健康教育需求现状调查[J].昆明医科大学学报,2017,38(8):122-125.
[8]程伊,杨盛梅,加娜尔.新疆伊宁市不同民族中学生艾滋病健康教育干预效果分析[J].中国艾滋病性病,2017,23(10):962-964,974.
[9]陈宗良,钟朝晖,李群英,等.2003-2014年重庆市少数民族地区艾滋病流行特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(1):4-7.
[10]张俊.浅谈边疆少数民族地区艾滋病防治现状与策略[J].中国处方药,2015,13(3):125-126.
[11]戴映雪,范双凤,鹿茸.2010-2014年成都市青年学生艾滋病监测结果分析[J].现代预防医学,2015,42(22):4172-4174.
[12]杨科,吴素芳,张培安.少数民族地区中学生对艾滋病患者态度与行为的调查报告[J].慢性病学杂志,2015,16(4):388-390,393.