摘要
目的:厘清现有国内外幸福感测量工具中的结构维度,为编制符合我国国情的幸福感测量工具提供科学依据。方法:系统检索4个国内外数据库,从459项幸福感测量工具研究中筛选,有25项符合既定纳入标准。使用五项编码指导对这些测量工具进行评估,并对其所测维度进行内容分析。结果:内容分析明确了19个维度。这些工具包含最普遍的维度为积极关系、身心状况、生活满意。这些维度在所有测量工具中占比分别为84.2%、57.9%、52.6%。结论:幸福感测量指标体系是多维的,且各维度重要性不同。未来幸福感指标体系构建应立足我国实际,加强理论构建,推进维度的整合与权重分析。
This study aims to clarify the structural dimensions of the existing domestic and foreign measuring tools for subject well-being, and offer a scientific base for the development of the measuring tools in line with China's national conditions. The authors, based on systematic evaluation, retrieved 4 relevant domestic and foreign databases, and found that 25 out of 459 measuring tools met the given criteria; they used 5 coding guidelines to evaluate the measuring tools, and analyzed the dimensions for measurement. The findings fixed 19 dimensions, among which positive relationships, physical and mental conditions, and life satisfaction were commonly used, accounting for 84.2%, 57.9%, and 52.6%, respectively. The authors conclude the following: The measuring indicators for subject well-being are multi-dimensional, and each is of different significance; and the future research should, based on China's national conditions, strengthen theoretical construction, and push forward the integration and weight analysis of the dimensions.
引文
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