直升机机载面源红外干扰弹技术分析
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摘要
机载面源红外干扰弹是对抗红外成像制导武器的一种常用装备,以产生假目标,干扰、诱骗导弹攻击,提高飞机的战场生存力。通过分析红外成像制导武器和面源红外干扰弹的技术原理,构建了地对空测试系统,获取了面源红外干扰弹的相关数据,从红外辐射强度、面积特性和时间特性三个方面进行了分析,为对抗红外制导武器提供了理论依据。最后,结合面源干扰弹的红外辐射强度、空间分布特点、投放角度、投放时机以及飞机的红外辐射特性,从红外制导导弹攻击的三个阶段,给出了干扰弹的投放策略和飞机机动策略,有助于发挥面源红外干扰弹的作战效能和干扰效果。
Airborne surface-type infrared decoy is one of the most common equipment in countering infrared imaging guided weapons,which generates false target to interfere and inveigle missile attack in enhancing fighter combat survivability.Firstly,the mechanisms of infrared imaging guided weapon and airborne surface-type infrared decoy were analyzed.The ground-to-air test system was built,and the relevant data of surface-type infrared decoy by the system was got.Secondly,according to the data,the infrared radiant intensity,radiation area and time-domain characteristic of decoy were analyzed,which contributes to counter infrared imaging guided weapons.Finally,the strategies of launching surface-type infrared decoy and airplane maneuvers were given from three sections of infrared imaging guided weapon attack,which integrates airplane infrared radiation and characteristic of surface-type infrared decoy such as infrared radiant intensity,spatial distribution,launching angle and launching time.The strategies can contribute to perform decoy′s combat effectiveness and jamming effect completely.
Airborne surface-type infrared decoy is one of the most common equipment in countering infrared imaging guided weapons,which generates false target to interfere and inveigle missile attack in enhancing fighter combat survivability.Firstly,the mechanisms of infrared imaging guided weapon and airborne surface-type infrared decoy were analyzed.The ground-to-air test system was built,and the relevant data of surface-type infrared decoy by the system was got.Secondly,according to the data,the infrared radiant intensity,radiation area and time-domain characteristic of decoy were analyzed,which contributes to counter infrared imaging guided weapons.Finally,the strategies of launching surface-type infrared decoy and airplane maneuvers were given from three sections of infrared imaging guided weapon attack,which integrates airplane infrared radiation and characteristic of surface-type infrared decoy such as infrared radiant intensity,spatial distribution,launching angle and launching time.The strategies can contribute to perform decoy′s combat effectiveness and jamming effect completely.
引文
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[7] GAN Yuanliu,WANG Xiaofei,GUO Baolu.Equipment and the development of the abroad surfac-type infrared decoy technology[J].Ship Electronic Engineering,2009,9:23-27.(in Chinese)淦元柳,王晓飞,郭宝录.国外面源型红外诱饵技术的装备与发展[J] .舰船电子工程,2009,9:23-27.
[8] LI Yong,YIN Qingguo.Research on radiation characteristic testing of special material decoy[J].Electro-Optic Technology Application,2015,30(3):74-75.(in Chinese)李永,尹国庆.面源红外诱饵辐射特性测试研究[J].光电技术应用,2015,30(3):74-75.
[2] LIU Songtao,CHEN Qi,GAO Donghua.Jamming effectiveness evaluation for shipborne suface-type infrared decoy defenseing anti-ship missile[J].Laser & Infrared,2014,44(9):1025-1027.(in Chinese)刘松涛,陈奇,高东华.面源红外干扰弹防御反舰导弹的干扰效果评估[J].激光与红外,2014,44(9):1025-1027.
[3] QIAO Ya.IR guidance countermeasure imaging techniques[J].Laser & Infrared,2005,35(12):913-916.(in Chinese)乔亚.红外成像制导对抗技术研究[J].激光与红外,2005,35(12):913-916.
[4] WANG Chun,WANG Yufei,YE Ziqiang.Analysis on Missile-born surface-type infrared decoy technique[J].Aerospace Elctronic Warfare,2015,31(1):14-17.(in Chinese)万纯,汪欲飞,叶自强.弹载面源红外诱饵技术分析[J].航天电子对抗,2015,31(1):114-17.
[5] TIAN Xiaofei,MA Lihua,HONG Hua,et al.Study on jamming characteristic and simulation of suface-type infrared decoy[J].Laser & Infrared,2012,42(1):165-166.(in Chinese)田晓飞,马丽华,洪华,等.面源红外诱饵的干扰特性分析以及模拟研究[J].激光与红外,2012,42(1):165-166.
[6] GAN Yuanliu,JIANG Chong,LIU Yujie,et al.Development of foreign airborne IR decoy technology[J].Electro-Optic Technology Application,2013,28(6):13-17,39.(in Chinese)淦元柳,蒋冲,刘玉杰,等.国外机载红外诱饵技术的发展[J] .光电技术应用,2013,28(6):13-17,39.
[7] GAN Yuanliu,WANG Xiaofei,GUO Baolu.Equipment and the development of the abroad surfac-type infrared decoy technology[J].Ship Electronic Engineering,2009,9:23-27.(in Chinese)淦元柳,王晓飞,郭宝录.国外面源型红外诱饵技术的装备与发展[J] .舰船电子工程,2009,9:23-27.
[8] LI Yong,YIN Qingguo.Research on radiation characteristic testing of special material decoy[J].Electro-Optic Technology Application,2015,30(3):74-75.(in Chinese)李永,尹国庆.面源红外诱饵辐射特性测试研究[J].光电技术应用,2015,30(3):74-75.