相思拟木蠹蛾Arbela baibarana的研究现状
|
摘要
相思拟木蠹蛾Arbela baibarana是果树和林木重要钻蛀害虫之一,近年来该虫害有逐渐加重的趋势,防治相思拟木蠹蛾已成为多种园林树木种植和养护过程中的关键环节。该害虫在广州1年发生1代,以近老熟幼虫在虫道中越冬,翌年4月下旬至6月中旬羽化,主要是以幼虫蛀入枝干为害。根据相思拟木蠹蛾生物学特性,可采取剪除虫枝、药剂涂刷树干或灌注孔洞、诱杀成虫、利用白僵菌Beauveria bassiana及天敌等方法进行防治。
The Wood-boring insect, Arbela baibarana, is one of the most important pests of fruit trees and trees. The pest has gradually increased in recent years. The prevention and control of A. baibarana has become a key link in the process of planting and curing technology on many kinds of landscape trees. In Guangzhou, A. baibarana has one generation a year and overwinters in the form of mature larvae in the tunnels of hosts. Adults emerge from the late April to mid-June, and their larvae damage tree trunk in a very long period time. According to the biological characteristics of the moth, it is suggested that measures such as pruning pest shoot,brushing trunks and filling holes with pesticide, trapping adults, using Beauveria bassiana and natural enemies can be taken for prevention and control.
The Wood-boring insect, Arbela baibarana, is one of the most important pests of fruit trees and trees. The pest has gradually increased in recent years. The prevention and control of A. baibarana has become a key link in the process of planting and curing technology on many kinds of landscape trees. In Guangzhou, A. baibarana has one generation a year and overwinters in the form of mature larvae in the tunnels of hosts. Adults emerge from the late April to mid-June, and their larvae damage tree trunk in a very long period time. According to the biological characteristics of the moth, it is suggested that measures such as pruning pest shoot,brushing trunks and filling holes with pesticide, trapping adults, using Beauveria bassiana and natural enemies can be taken for prevention and control.
引文
[1]陈勇,唐昌亮,吴忠锋,等.洋紫荆资源培育及其应用[J].中国城市林业,2016,14(6):43-46.
[2]刘连海,唐昌亮,文才臻,等.洋紫荆的文化内涵及其园林应用价值[J].林业与环境科学,2016,32(3):104-107.
[3]苏星,伍建芬.为害木麻黄的三种蛀干害虫的初步研究[J].昆虫知识,1977,14(5):152-154.
[4]康文通.相思拟木蠹蛾生物学特性及防治研究[J].华东昆虫学报,1998,7(2):41-44.
[5]谭德锦,梁锋,韩凌云,等.澳洲坚果3种木蠹蛾生物学特性分析[J].南方农业学报,2017,48(9):1611-1616.
[6]于永根,钟潮亮,张春桃,等.重阳木主要病虫害发生规律及综合防治技术研究[J].宁夏农林科技,2011,52(1):22-24.
[7]万涛,何博,向见.重庆市5种园林蛀干害虫发生危害初报[J].园林科技,2015(1):33-35.
[8]谌彩红,刘德波,顾焕先.凯里市区园林绿化植物常见害虫种类及危害特点[J].贵州农业科学,2017,45(9):57-59.
[9]黎兆海,蒙兴宁.相思拟木蠹蛾危害洋紫荆发生特点及防治研究[J].绿色科技,2016(11):17-19.
[10]黄志平,庞正轰,刘有莲,等.油茶林相思拟木蠹蛾的危害特性及防治研究[J].中国森林病虫,2014,33(2):17-20.
[11]黄金塔.不同林分类型木麻黄蛀干害虫发生情况调查[J].防护林科技,2010,(5):50-52.
[12]刘有莲.相思拟木蠹蛾调查及虫孔空间分布[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(2):215-220.
[13]刘有莲,庞正轰,苏付保,等.西南桦林相思拟木蠹蛾危害调查[J].中国森林病虫,2012,31(3):26-28.
[14]曹书阁,庞正轰,林艳青,等.拟木蠹蛾对广西桂中地区绿化树种危害调查[J].广东农业科学,2012,39(10):101-104.
[15]廖仿炎,赵丹阳,秦长生,等.油茶枝干病虫害研究现状及防治对策[J].林业与环境科学,2015,31(2):114-124.
[16]黄金水,何益良,林庆源.白僵菌粘膏的研制和林间应用[J].生物防治通报,1990,6(3):121-123.
[17]黄金水,郑惠成,杨怀文,等.斯氏线虫属八个品系对相思拟木蠹蛾侵染能力的研究[J].森林病虫通讯,1992(1):11-13.
[18]丁珌,黄金水,何学友,等.木麻黄三种蛀干害虫生物防治技术的研究[J].防护林科技,2000(S2):72-75.
[19]萧刚柔.中国森林昆虫[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1983:775-777.
[20]余甜甜.深圳市梧桐山风景区蛾类物种编目调查[D].广州:华南农业大学,2016:22-24.
[21]钱庭玉.荔枝两种茎蛀虫的研究[J].昆虫学报,1964,13(2):159-171.
[22]黄邦侃.福建昆虫志(第五卷)[M].福州:福建科技出版社,2001:10-11.
[23]岑炳沾,苏星.景观植物病虫害防治[M].广州:广东科技出版社,2003:13.
[24]黄金水,何学友.中国木麻黄病虫害[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2012:185-197.
[25]方德齐,陈树良,曲爱军.蠹蛾黑卵蜂的初步研究[J].山东林业科技,1988(S2):29-31.
[26]WALLER J M,BIGGER M,HILLOCKS R J.Coffee Pests,Diseases and Their Management[M]//Wallingford.Stem-and Branch-borers.UK:CABInternational,2007:41-67.
[27]HERRERA H,BARROS-PARADA W,FLORES M F,et al.Identification of a Novel Moth Sex Pheromone Component from Chilecomadia valdiviana[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,2016,42(9):1-11.
[28]祁云台,虞启涛,方德齐.蒙古木蠹蛾性信息素研究[J].林业科学,1990,26(4):316-321.
[2]刘连海,唐昌亮,文才臻,等.洋紫荆的文化内涵及其园林应用价值[J].林业与环境科学,2016,32(3):104-107.
[3]苏星,伍建芬.为害木麻黄的三种蛀干害虫的初步研究[J].昆虫知识,1977,14(5):152-154.
[4]康文通.相思拟木蠹蛾生物学特性及防治研究[J].华东昆虫学报,1998,7(2):41-44.
[5]谭德锦,梁锋,韩凌云,等.澳洲坚果3种木蠹蛾生物学特性分析[J].南方农业学报,2017,48(9):1611-1616.
[6]于永根,钟潮亮,张春桃,等.重阳木主要病虫害发生规律及综合防治技术研究[J].宁夏农林科技,2011,52(1):22-24.
[7]万涛,何博,向见.重庆市5种园林蛀干害虫发生危害初报[J].园林科技,2015(1):33-35.
[8]谌彩红,刘德波,顾焕先.凯里市区园林绿化植物常见害虫种类及危害特点[J].贵州农业科学,2017,45(9):57-59.
[9]黎兆海,蒙兴宁.相思拟木蠹蛾危害洋紫荆发生特点及防治研究[J].绿色科技,2016(11):17-19.
[10]黄志平,庞正轰,刘有莲,等.油茶林相思拟木蠹蛾的危害特性及防治研究[J].中国森林病虫,2014,33(2):17-20.
[11]黄金塔.不同林分类型木麻黄蛀干害虫发生情况调查[J].防护林科技,2010,(5):50-52.
[12]刘有莲.相思拟木蠹蛾调查及虫孔空间分布[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(2):215-220.
[13]刘有莲,庞正轰,苏付保,等.西南桦林相思拟木蠹蛾危害调查[J].中国森林病虫,2012,31(3):26-28.
[14]曹书阁,庞正轰,林艳青,等.拟木蠹蛾对广西桂中地区绿化树种危害调查[J].广东农业科学,2012,39(10):101-104.
[15]廖仿炎,赵丹阳,秦长生,等.油茶枝干病虫害研究现状及防治对策[J].林业与环境科学,2015,31(2):114-124.
[16]黄金水,何益良,林庆源.白僵菌粘膏的研制和林间应用[J].生物防治通报,1990,6(3):121-123.
[17]黄金水,郑惠成,杨怀文,等.斯氏线虫属八个品系对相思拟木蠹蛾侵染能力的研究[J].森林病虫通讯,1992(1):11-13.
[18]丁珌,黄金水,何学友,等.木麻黄三种蛀干害虫生物防治技术的研究[J].防护林科技,2000(S2):72-75.
[19]萧刚柔.中国森林昆虫[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1983:775-777.
[20]余甜甜.深圳市梧桐山风景区蛾类物种编目调查[D].广州:华南农业大学,2016:22-24.
[21]钱庭玉.荔枝两种茎蛀虫的研究[J].昆虫学报,1964,13(2):159-171.
[22]黄邦侃.福建昆虫志(第五卷)[M].福州:福建科技出版社,2001:10-11.
[23]岑炳沾,苏星.景观植物病虫害防治[M].广州:广东科技出版社,2003:13.
[24]黄金水,何学友.中国木麻黄病虫害[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2012:185-197.
[25]方德齐,陈树良,曲爱军.蠹蛾黑卵蜂的初步研究[J].山东林业科技,1988(S2):29-31.
[26]WALLER J M,BIGGER M,HILLOCKS R J.Coffee Pests,Diseases and Their Management[M]//Wallingford.Stem-and Branch-borers.UK:CABInternational,2007:41-67.
[27]HERRERA H,BARROS-PARADA W,FLORES M F,et al.Identification of a Novel Moth Sex Pheromone Component from Chilecomadia valdiviana[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,2016,42(9):1-11.
[28]祁云台,虞启涛,方德齐.蒙古木蠹蛾性信息素研究[J].林业科学,1990,26(4):316-321.