菏泽油用牡丹生长与气象条件的关系
|
摘要
基于2015-2016年油用牡丹物候期观测资料,利用油用牡丹各生育期间光、温、水等气象条件分析了对油用牡丹生长的影响,并对油用牡丹关键生长期土壤相对湿度及生育期间农业气象特征进行研究。结果表明,整个生育期间气象条件基本满足油用牡丹生长需求,生育期土壤水分适宜;开花期气温略偏高,花期时间缩短,牡丹籽适时采收能增加产量;农业气象灾害较轻,对油用牡丹的影响较小。本文研究将探索出油用牡丹生育期间最佳气象条件,为将来做好特色气象服务提供科学参考依据。
Based on peony phenophase observation data of 2015-2016,the effects of different light,temperature,water and soil humidity conditions on the oil peony growth were analyzed,meanwhile the soil relative humidity in the key growth stage and agricultural meteorological disasters were respectively analyzed,and the yields of different seedling ages were listed. The result showed that Heze meteorological conditions reached the demand of oil peony growth,and its soil moisture was suitable for oil peony during whole growth period; The temperature of flowering period was slightly high,which affected the shorten of flowering time,and the timely harvest could increase production; Agricultural meteorological disasters were slight little,which had less effect on oil peony. This research explored out the best weather conditions of oil peony growth in Heze areas,which would provide a science basis for special service.
Based on peony phenophase observation data of 2015-2016,the effects of different light,temperature,water and soil humidity conditions on the oil peony growth were analyzed,meanwhile the soil relative humidity in the key growth stage and agricultural meteorological disasters were respectively analyzed,and the yields of different seedling ages were listed. The result showed that Heze meteorological conditions reached the demand of oil peony growth,and its soil moisture was suitable for oil peony during whole growth period; The temperature of flowering period was slightly high,which affected the shorten of flowering time,and the timely harvest could increase production; Agricultural meteorological disasters were slight little,which had less effect on oil peony. This research explored out the best weather conditions of oil peony growth in Heze areas,which would provide a science basis for special service.
引文
[1]张钦,李春燕.油用牡丹栽培技术[J].农业知识:乡村季风,2012(10):58.
[2]陈慧玲,杨彦伶,张新叶,等.油用牡丹研究进展[J].湖北林业科技,2013,42(5):41-44.
[3]中国气象局.农业气象观测规范(上卷)[M].北京:气象出版社,1993:133-145.
[4]李嘉钰.中国牡丹与芍药[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1999:119-133.
[5]王忠敏.牡丹周年开花的基本原理与技术措施[J].中国园林,1991,7(2):48-54.
[6]王莲英.牡丹品种花芽形态分化观察及花型成因分析[J].园艺学报,1986,13(2):203-207.
[7]中国气象局.农业气象观测规范(下卷)[M].北京:气象出版社,1993:35-45.
[8]刘克长.牡丹花前温度指标的缺点与花期预报[J].山东农业大学学报,1991,22(4).
[9]高志民,王莲英.有效积温与牡丹催花研究初报[J].中国园林,2002(2):86-88.
[10]李嘉钰,张西方,赵孝庆,等.中国牡丹[M].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,2011.
[11]李宪利,袁志友,高东升.影响落叶果树芽休眠的因素[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2001,32(32):386-392.
[12]王宗正,韩莉,孔兰静.件低温处理对牡丹开花和展叶的影响[J].园艺学报,1996,23(2):307-308.
[13]中国气象局.QX/T 82-2007,小麦干热风灾害等级中华人民共和国气象行业标准[S].北京:气象出版社,2007.
[2]陈慧玲,杨彦伶,张新叶,等.油用牡丹研究进展[J].湖北林业科技,2013,42(5):41-44.
[3]中国气象局.农业气象观测规范(上卷)[M].北京:气象出版社,1993:133-145.
[4]李嘉钰.中国牡丹与芍药[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1999:119-133.
[5]王忠敏.牡丹周年开花的基本原理与技术措施[J].中国园林,1991,7(2):48-54.
[6]王莲英.牡丹品种花芽形态分化观察及花型成因分析[J].园艺学报,1986,13(2):203-207.
[7]中国气象局.农业气象观测规范(下卷)[M].北京:气象出版社,1993:35-45.
[8]刘克长.牡丹花前温度指标的缺点与花期预报[J].山东农业大学学报,1991,22(4).
[9]高志民,王莲英.有效积温与牡丹催花研究初报[J].中国园林,2002(2):86-88.
[10]李嘉钰,张西方,赵孝庆,等.中国牡丹[M].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,2011.
[11]李宪利,袁志友,高东升.影响落叶果树芽休眠的因素[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2001,32(32):386-392.
[12]王宗正,韩莉,孔兰静.件低温处理对牡丹开花和展叶的影响[J].园艺学报,1996,23(2):307-308.
[13]中国气象局.QX/T 82-2007,小麦干热风灾害等级中华人民共和国气象行业标准[S].北京:气象出版社,2007.