棉田干旱指标研究进展
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摘要
作为全国重要优质棉区之一的新疆,干旱及水资源缺乏也成为棉花产业发展的重要影响因素之一,新疆的棉花种植几乎都需要依赖灌溉。棉花或棉田是否遭遇干旱、需要灌溉,可根据土壤含水量以及植株本身受旱程度特征等指标来判断。本文从棉花干旱形态变化、生长发育进程、生理生态特征、产量结构差异、土壤水分变化、气象干旱等方面对棉田干旱指标研究的现状和进展进行总结,并对进一步开展滴灌模式下绿洲棉田干旱发生发展过程以及干旱敏感性指标研究提出建议。
Drought is one of the main abiotic stress factors affecting crop growth and development.The damage caused by water deficiency exceeds the sum of all stress factors, which had serious influence on the yield of plants and agricultural production. Xinjiang is one of the important high quality cotton areas in China, drought and lack of water resources have also become one of the major affecting factors in the development of cotton industry. Cotton planting is almost entirely dependent on irrigation.According to the soil moisture content and the drought degree of plant itself, whether cotton and cotton fields need irrigation can be judged. In this paper, the present situation and progress of the research on drought index of cotton field were summarized, from different aspects such as change of cotton drought morphology, growth and development process, physiological and ecological characteristics,difference of yield structure, change of soil moisture, meteorological drought. Some suggestions were put forward for further research, about drought development process and drought sensitivity index of cotton field under drip irrigation with mulch in oasis.
Drought is one of the main abiotic stress factors affecting crop growth and development.The damage caused by water deficiency exceeds the sum of all stress factors, which had serious influence on the yield of plants and agricultural production. Xinjiang is one of the important high quality cotton areas in China, drought and lack of water resources have also become one of the major affecting factors in the development of cotton industry. Cotton planting is almost entirely dependent on irrigation.According to the soil moisture content and the drought degree of plant itself, whether cotton and cotton fields need irrigation can be judged. In this paper, the present situation and progress of the research on drought index of cotton field were summarized, from different aspects such as change of cotton drought morphology, growth and development process, physiological and ecological characteristics,difference of yield structure, change of soil moisture, meteorological drought. Some suggestions were put forward for further research, about drought development process and drought sensitivity index of cotton field under drip irrigation with mulch in oasis.
引文
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[24]刘灵娣,李存东,高雪飞.干旱对不同铃重棉花不同区位果枝叶可溶性蛋白及脯氨酸含量的影响[J].华北农学报,2008,23(5):165-169.
[25]戴茂华,刘丽英,庞昭进,等.不同棉花品种对干旱胁迫的生理响应及抗旱性评价[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(21):98-101.
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