我国农业化肥污染防治制度初探
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摘要
化肥是重要的农用物资,在我国农业生产中广为使用,但其对土壤、水体等环境要素的污染和破坏作用不容忽视,对人体健康和粮食安全也存在着严重危害。我国目前防治农业化肥污染的法律制度存在较多缺陷:专门立法的强制性和权威性不足、可操作性不强、法律责任不明确等。为有效遏制化肥污染的继续恶化,我国应当完善防治农业化肥污染的法律体系,健全相关的行政管理体制,建立化肥使用的环境动态监测制度,实施农家肥使用的激励和引导机制,强化化肥污染的法律责任。
Chemical fertilizer is important agricultural materials,it is widely used in agricultural production of our country,but its effect on soil,water and other elements of the environment pollution and destruction cannot be ignored,on human health and food security has serious harm.China's current agricultural fertilizer pollution prevention legal system has many defects,legislation of compulsory and authority is insufficient,operability is not strong,the legal responsibility is not clear.For the effective containment of fertilizer pollution continues to deteriorate,China should improve the prevention and control of agricultural chemical fertilizer pollution legal system,perfect the relevant administrative system,build chemical fertilizer to use environmental dynamic monitoring system,the implementation of farmyard manure used to motivate and guide mechanism,aggrandizement fertilizer pollution legal liability.
Chemical fertilizer is important agricultural materials,it is widely used in agricultural production of our country,but its effect on soil,water and other elements of the environment pollution and destruction cannot be ignored,on human health and food security has serious harm.China's current agricultural fertilizer pollution prevention legal system has many defects,legislation of compulsory and authority is insufficient,operability is not strong,the legal responsibility is not clear.For the effective containment of fertilizer pollution continues to deteriorate,China should improve the prevention and control of agricultural chemical fertilizer pollution legal system,perfect the relevant administrative system,build chemical fertilizer to use environmental dynamic monitoring system,the implementation of farmyard manure used to motivate and guide mechanism,aggrandizement fertilizer pollution legal liability.
引文
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[19]梁海燕.我国基本农田污染现状及法律对策[J].山东省农业管理干部学院学报,2010,(03):43-44,46.
[20]刘冬梅,李雨.农业污染防治的立法思考[J].世界农业,2008,(02):21-24.
[2][6][13][16]党民国.氮素化肥的污染现状与防治对策[J].渭南师范学院学报,2003,(18):50-51.
[3]赵同科,张强.农业非点源污染现状、成因及防治对策[J].中国农学通报,2004,(11):14-17.
[4]郭廷忠,张超,张丽君.中国农业污染问题研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(04).
[5][14]羊永德.防治化肥污染土壤的法律思考[J].法制与社会,2008,(07):73.
[7]李宝刚,谭超,何容信.化肥对环境的污染及其防治[J].现代农业科技,2009,(04):193-194.
[8]代跃忠.论化肥污染及其防治[J].云南农业,2007,(08):37-39.
[9]王岩,林海.浅谈化肥危害及采取的有效措施[J].丹东师专学报,2002,(06):31-32.
[10]孙建利.对过量使用化肥危害的思考[J].现代农业科技,2010,(16).
[11]王红茹.化肥污染与防治[J].内蒙古环境科学,2009,(02):15-17.
[12][15]李红霞,杨慧.农业生产中的化肥污染与防治[J].工会博览.理论研究,2010,(05):167.
[17]陈世军,孟蕊,田义文.我国耕地污染防治的法律思考[J].安徽农业科学,2008,(06).
[18]吕士海,潘玉落,聂亮.农家肥在现代农业中的作用[J].现代农业,2009,(08):31-32.
[19]梁海燕.我国基本农田污染现状及法律对策[J].山东省农业管理干部学院学报,2010,(03):43-44,46.
[20]刘冬梅,李雨.农业污染防治的立法思考[J].世界农业,2008,(02):21-24.