6种沟胫天牛摩擦发音板的微细结构观察
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摘要
为了解发音板上的侧纵纹对沟胫天牛发音特异性的影响,利用扫描电子显微镜观察6种沟胫天牛(双簇污天牛、四点象天牛、粒翅天牛、青杨天牛、麻竖毛天牛和灰长角天牛)摩擦发音板的超微形态结构,分析沟胫天牛亚科天牛的摩擦发音器的发音板上侧纵纹存在的范围及侧纵纹对发音的影响。结果表明,6种天牛的发音板上都有侧纵纹存在,是由音齿二分叉形成的,形成的边界不整齐,其位置具有种的特异性; 6种天牛的摩擦发音板大小不同,虫体越大发音板越大; 6种天牛摩擦发音板上的音齿密度不同,具有种的特异性,音齿的密度在同种的雌雄体间也有区别。
In order to determine the scope of the lateral sulcus on the sound plate of Lamiinae beetles and analyze its effect on pronunciation,we observed and described the ultrastructure of lateral sulcus of 6 species of Lamiinae longicorn beetles,i. e.,Moechtypa diphysis Pascoe,Mesosa myops Dalman,Lamia textor L.,Saperda populnea L.,Thyestilla gebleri Faldermann,and Acanthocinus aedilis L. The results showed that all the 6 species have the lateral sulcus on the sound plate,and the position of the lateral sulcus exhibits species specificity,which formed by sound tooth bifurcation with irregular border. The size of the sound plate of the studied species differs with the size of the species; species with large body size have a large sound plate,and vice versa. The density of sound tooth exhibits species specificity,and also differs between males and females.
In order to determine the scope of the lateral sulcus on the sound plate of Lamiinae beetles and analyze its effect on pronunciation,we observed and described the ultrastructure of lateral sulcus of 6 species of Lamiinae longicorn beetles,i. e.,Moechtypa diphysis Pascoe,Mesosa myops Dalman,Lamia textor L.,Saperda populnea L.,Thyestilla gebleri Faldermann,and Acanthocinus aedilis L. The results showed that all the 6 species have the lateral sulcus on the sound plate,and the position of the lateral sulcus exhibits species specificity,which formed by sound tooth bifurcation with irregular border. The size of the sound plate of the studied species differs with the size of the species; species with large body size have a large sound plate,and vice versa. The density of sound tooth exhibits species specificity,and also differs between males and females.
引文
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[2]王广利.青杨脊虎天牛信息化学物质的研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2009.
[3]常岩林,芦荣胜,任高科,等.中国昆虫鸣声与发声器研究进展[J].山西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2001,15(3):60-66.
[4]曹凤勤,程立生.昆虫鸣声的研究进展及其应用概述[J].华南热带农业大学学报,2004,10(1):29-33.
[5]秦玉川.昆虫行为学导论[M].北京:科学出版社,2009.
[6]CHAPMAN R F. The insects:structure and function[M]. 5th ed. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2013.
[7] WESSEL A. Stridulation in the coleoptera-an overview[M]∥DROSOPOULOS S,CLARIDGE M F. Insect sounds andcommunication:physiology,behaviour,ecology,and evolution. Boca Raton:Taylor and Francis Group,2006.
[8]李成德.森林昆虫学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2004.
[9]BREIDBACH O. Zur Stridulation der Bockkfer:Cerambycidae,Coleoptera[J]. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift,1988,35(4/5):417-425.
[10]程惊秋.天牛成虫胸部的发音和行为(鞘翅目:天牛科)[J].林业科学,1991,27(3):234-237.
[11]李玲,迟德富,李燕,等. 3种天牛科昆虫摩擦发音器的超微结构及摩擦发音机制分析[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2013,37(1):71-77.
[12]马玉堃,孙凡,李玲. 2种墨天牛摩擦发音器超微结构的比较研究[J].安徽农业科学,2014,42(18):5 895-5 896,5 923.
[13]蒲富基.中国经济昆虫志:第19卷鞘翅目天牛科[M].北京:科学出版社,1980.
[14]邵景文.森林昆虫分类与鉴定[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1996.
[15]张福仁,苏红田,马蓓.光肩星天牛部分器官的扫描电镜观察[J].内蒙古农牧学院学报,1997,18(2):55-59.
[16]张健,张晓军,马丽滨,等.楔天牛属2种天牛触角感器扫描电镜观察[J].林业科学,2013,49(2):93-99.
[17]程红,严善春,徐波,等.青杨脊虎天牛触角主要感器的超微结构及其分布[J].昆虫知识,2008,45(2):223-232.
[18]LI L,SUN F,HU J H,et al. Ultrastructure of stridulating organ of Xylotrechus rusticus L.(Coleoptera,Cerambycidae)and behavioral responses to alarm sounds[J]. Journal of Forestry Research,2013,24(3):547-552.