钨矿床的碲化物研究现状及展望
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摘要
以往对碲矿床的研究主要集中于独立碲矿床或碲金矿床,近年来多个含碲化物钨矿床的相继发现,钨矿床中的碲化物逐渐受到重视。本文对碲元素与钨元素地球化学性质、含碲化物钨矿床分布、碲化物产出特征、成矿物质来源、成矿时代与地质背景、迁移形式及沉淀富集机制等研究成果进行了综述。虽然钨的成矿作用研究取得了显著进展,但钨矿床中是否有碲的富集、品位和规模如何、产出矿物类型及组合、空间展布等基本问题亟待查明。碲在钨矿床中的矿化特征及富集机制将成为突破钨矿床传统研究思维的一个新方向。
In the past decades, research of tellurium mainly focuses on the independent tellurium deposits and tellurium-gold deposits. Recent discovery of a few Te-bearing tungsten deposits attracts attention to the tellurium in tungsten deposits. This paper reviews the geochemical properties of tellurium element and tungsten element, the distribution of Te-bearing tungsten deposits, the occurrence and characteristics of tellurium, ore-forming material source, metallogenic ages, metallogenic setting, migration pattern and precipitation mechanism of tellurium. Despite great achievement in tungsten deposit research, it is urgent and necessary to understand the tellurium abundance, ore grade, mineral assemblage and spatial distribution in the known tungsten deposits. Mineralization characteristics and enrichment mechanism of tellurium will be a new hot topic in tungsten deposit study.
In the past decades, research of tellurium mainly focuses on the independent tellurium deposits and tellurium-gold deposits. Recent discovery of a few Te-bearing tungsten deposits attracts attention to the tellurium in tungsten deposits. This paper reviews the geochemical properties of tellurium element and tungsten element, the distribution of Te-bearing tungsten deposits, the occurrence and characteristics of tellurium, ore-forming material source, metallogenic ages, metallogenic setting, migration pattern and precipitation mechanism of tellurium. Despite great achievement in tungsten deposit research, it is urgent and necessary to understand the tellurium abundance, ore grade, mineral assemblage and spatial distribution in the known tungsten deposits. Mineralization characteristics and enrichment mechanism of tellurium will be a new hot topic in tungsten deposit study.
引文
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