适用于阿尔茨海默患者的智能穿戴式设备
|
摘要
为了减轻阿尔茨海默病患者的病痛和缓解看护人员的负担,研制一套基于信号采集和无线通信的智能可穿戴设备。该设备通过将PVDF(Polyvinylidene Fluoride)传感器紧贴患者足底,经采集、电荷/电压转换、调理电路获得患者足部压力变化,并判断其行为,同时可以通过GPS(Global Positioning System)获取患者位置信息,以短信形式实时通知看护人员,并具备紧急通知功能。实际应用表明,这套适应于阿尔茨海默病人的智能可穿戴设备可以有效帮助看护人员照顾患者,保障患者安全。
Alzheimer's disease is a common disease and is harmful to the elderly. At present,there is no effective cure for Alzheimer's disease. It can only reduce the harm of Alzheimer's disease to the patient,family and society through nursing. Alzheimer's disease is a chronic disease and the nursing cycle is long,so it often causes great physical and mental stress to the nursing staff. In order to reduce the patient's pain and relieve the burden of the caregivers,an intelligent wearable device based on signal acquisition and wireless communication is developed. On the one hand,it can monitor the patient's behavior in real time. The patient's foot pressure changes are collected by PVDF( Polyvinylidene Fluoride) sensors,then the behavior is notified and the caregiver is notified to ensure patient safety. On the other hand,we can locate the patient's position information by GPS( Global Positioning System) and notify the caretakers in real time by SMS( Short Message Service),and the device has the function of emergency notification. This smart wearable device adapting to Alzheimer's patients can help the caregivers take care of the patients and ensure the safety of the elderly.
Alzheimer's disease is a common disease and is harmful to the elderly. At present,there is no effective cure for Alzheimer's disease. It can only reduce the harm of Alzheimer's disease to the patient,family and society through nursing. Alzheimer's disease is a chronic disease and the nursing cycle is long,so it often causes great physical and mental stress to the nursing staff. In order to reduce the patient's pain and relieve the burden of the caregivers,an intelligent wearable device based on signal acquisition and wireless communication is developed. On the one hand,it can monitor the patient's behavior in real time. The patient's foot pressure changes are collected by PVDF( Polyvinylidene Fluoride) sensors,then the behavior is notified and the caregiver is notified to ensure patient safety. On the other hand,we can locate the patient's position information by GPS( Global Positioning System) and notify the caretakers in real time by SMS( Short Message Service),and the device has the function of emergency notification. This smart wearable device adapting to Alzheimer's patients can help the caregivers take care of the patients and ensure the safety of the elderly.
引文
[1]孙巍,刘晓亭.阿尔茨海默病护理研究现状[J].辽宁中医药大学学报,2015,17(1):203-206.SUN Wei,LIU Xiaoting. Research on the Nursing of Alzheimer's Disease[J]. Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2015,17(1):203-206.
[2]熊丽娜,金燕飞,金昌德.阿尔茨海默病患者家属心理干预研究现状[J].中国护理管理,2015,15(2):250-253.XIONG Lina,JIN Yanfei,JIN Changde. Research on the Psychological Intervention of Family Members of Alzheimer's Patients[J]. Chinese Nursing Management,2015,15(2):250-253.
[3]梁丽君,胡瑶,刘皓,等.可穿戴设备的现状及展望[J].国际纺织报,2016,44(10):62-64.LIANG Lijun,HU Yao,LIU Hao,et al. The Status and Outlook of Wearable Devices[J]. International Textile Paper,2016,44(10):62-64.
[4]舒方法,姜寿山,张欣,等. PVDF压电薄膜在足底压力测量中的应用[J].压电与声光,2008,30(4):514-516.SHU Fangfa,JIANG Shoushan,ZHANG Xin,et al. Application of PVDF Piezoelectric Film in the Measurement of Plantar Pressure[J]. Piezoelectric and Acoustic light,2008,30(4):514-516.
[5]段建瑞,李斌,李帅臻.常用新型柔性传感器的研究进展[J].传感器与微系统,2015,34(11):1-4,11.DUAN Jianrui,LI Bin,LI Shuaizhen. The Research Progress of New Flexible Sensor is Often Used[J]. Transducer and Micro System Technologies,2015,34(11):1-4,11.
[6]金曼.足底压力分布测量鞋垫的研制[D].上海:东华大学纺织学院,2010.JIN Man. A Sensing Insole for Measuring Plantar Pressure Distribution[D]. Shanghai:College of Textiles,Donghua University,2010.
[7]赵国强,任雳.基于GAMIT/GLOBK的GPS数据处理平台搭建[J].测绘地理信息,2016,41(1):37-42.ZHAO Guoqiang,REN Li. Construction of GPS Data Processing Platform Based on GAMIT/GLOBK[J]. Journal of Geomatics,2016,41(1):37-42.
[8]陈嘉清.手持定位装置的设计与实现[D].大连:大连海事大学信息科学技术学院,2009.CHEN Jiaqing. The Design and Implementation of the Hand-Held Positioning Device[D]. Dalian:School of Information Science and Technology,Dalian Maritime University,2009.
[9]张亮红,刘文怡,王红亮.基于单片机的GPS定位系统的设计与实现[J].电子器件,2015,38(5):1187-1191.ZHANG Lianghong,LIU Wenyi,WANG Hongliang. Design and Implementation of GPS Based on MCU[J]. Chinese Journal of Electron Devices,2015,38(5):1187-1191.
[2]熊丽娜,金燕飞,金昌德.阿尔茨海默病患者家属心理干预研究现状[J].中国护理管理,2015,15(2):250-253.XIONG Lina,JIN Yanfei,JIN Changde. Research on the Psychological Intervention of Family Members of Alzheimer's Patients[J]. Chinese Nursing Management,2015,15(2):250-253.
[3]梁丽君,胡瑶,刘皓,等.可穿戴设备的现状及展望[J].国际纺织报,2016,44(10):62-64.LIANG Lijun,HU Yao,LIU Hao,et al. The Status and Outlook of Wearable Devices[J]. International Textile Paper,2016,44(10):62-64.
[4]舒方法,姜寿山,张欣,等. PVDF压电薄膜在足底压力测量中的应用[J].压电与声光,2008,30(4):514-516.SHU Fangfa,JIANG Shoushan,ZHANG Xin,et al. Application of PVDF Piezoelectric Film in the Measurement of Plantar Pressure[J]. Piezoelectric and Acoustic light,2008,30(4):514-516.
[5]段建瑞,李斌,李帅臻.常用新型柔性传感器的研究进展[J].传感器与微系统,2015,34(11):1-4,11.DUAN Jianrui,LI Bin,LI Shuaizhen. The Research Progress of New Flexible Sensor is Often Used[J]. Transducer and Micro System Technologies,2015,34(11):1-4,11.
[6]金曼.足底压力分布测量鞋垫的研制[D].上海:东华大学纺织学院,2010.JIN Man. A Sensing Insole for Measuring Plantar Pressure Distribution[D]. Shanghai:College of Textiles,Donghua University,2010.
[7]赵国强,任雳.基于GAMIT/GLOBK的GPS数据处理平台搭建[J].测绘地理信息,2016,41(1):37-42.ZHAO Guoqiang,REN Li. Construction of GPS Data Processing Platform Based on GAMIT/GLOBK[J]. Journal of Geomatics,2016,41(1):37-42.
[8]陈嘉清.手持定位装置的设计与实现[D].大连:大连海事大学信息科学技术学院,2009.CHEN Jiaqing. The Design and Implementation of the Hand-Held Positioning Device[D]. Dalian:School of Information Science and Technology,Dalian Maritime University,2009.
[9]张亮红,刘文怡,王红亮.基于单片机的GPS定位系统的设计与实现[J].电子器件,2015,38(5):1187-1191.ZHANG Lianghong,LIU Wenyi,WANG Hongliang. Design and Implementation of GPS Based on MCU[J]. Chinese Journal of Electron Devices,2015,38(5):1187-1191.