一种地图分数注记的通用配置方法研究
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摘要
针对地图分数注记形式没有统一配置方法的问题,该文基于XML提出了一种通用的分数注记配置方法。实现了基于XML模式建立标注规则库和图层组织,制定注记的配置规则,具体通过读取地理要素属性信息,设置注记形式、注记内容以及注记字体实现。基于ArcGIS的Add-in插件开发的结果表明,建模结果可实现分数注记通用配置,可应用到ArcGIS平台,并可在其他GIS平台中推广使用。提出了一种结合地图分数注记、XML语言以及Add-in插件开发的方法,探讨了地图分数注记通用配置的规则,对分数形式注记进行了建模,提高了分数注记模型的共享性。
In this study,we do not have a unified configuration method for the form of map score annotation,and propose a new method to establish a unified model through XML to standardize the description of various fractional annotation forms.It realizes the establishment of the annotation rule base and layer organization based on the XML schema,formulates the rules of annotation,reads the geographic feature attribute information,and sets the annotation form,annotation content and annotation font.The results of ArcGIS-based Add-in plug-in development show that the modelling results can implement the fractional annotation model,apply it to the ArcGIS platform,and can be used in other GIS platforms.This study proposes a method of combining map score annotation,XML language and Add-in plug-in development,discusses the rules of general configuration of map score annotation,models the fractional form annotation,and improve the sharing of the score annotation model.
In this study,we do not have a unified configuration method for the form of map score annotation,and propose a new method to establish a unified model through XML to standardize the description of various fractional annotation forms.It realizes the establishment of the annotation rule base and layer organization based on the XML schema,formulates the rules of annotation,reads the geographic feature attribute information,and sets the annotation form,annotation content and annotation font.The results of ArcGIS-based Add-in plug-in development show that the modelling results can implement the fractional annotation model,apply it to the ArcGIS platform,and can be used in other GIS platforms.This study proposes a method of combining map score annotation,XML language and Add-in plug-in development,discusses the rules of general configuration of map score annotation,models the fractional form annotation,and improve the sharing of the score annotation model.
引文
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[2]邓红艳,武芳,李铭,等.遗传算法在点注记自动配置中的应用[J].测绘学院学报,2003,20(1):69-72.(DENG Hongyan,WU Fang,LI Ming,et al.Genetic algorithm for solving point feature labeling problem[J].Journal of Institute of Surveying and Mapping,2003,20(1):69-72.)
[3]ZORASTER S.The solution of large 0-1 integer programming problems encountered in automated cartography[J].Operations Research,1990,38(5):752-759.
[4]EDMONDSON S,CHRISTENSEN J,MARKS J,et al.A general cartographic labeling algorithm[J].Cartographica:The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization,1996,33(4):13-24.
[5]樊红,张祖勋,杜道生,等.基于神经网络模型求取注记配置最优解[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),1998,23(1):32-35.(FAN Hong,ZHANG Zuxun,DU Daosheng,et al.A hopfield nerual network algorithm of finding the best position for point annotation of map[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,1998,23(1):32-35.)
[6]FREEMAN H.An expert system for the automatic placement of names on a geographic map[J].Information Sciences,1988,45(3):367-378.
[7]樊红,杜道生,张祖勋.地图注记自动配置规则及其实现策略[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),1999,24(2):154-157.(FAN Hong,DU Daosheng,ZHANG Zuxun.The study on the principles of automated placement of map name and its implementation approach[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,1999,24(2):154-157.)
[8]王琤,李霖,朱海红.小比例尺地图面状水系名称注记自动配置研究[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2007,32(6):544-547.(WANG Cheng,LI Lin,ZHU Haihong.Automatic name placement for area water features on small scale maps[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2007,32(6):544-547.)
[9]罗广祥,张转,王俊峰,等.曲线坐标系下线状要素名称注记定位模型的研究[J].测绘科学,2007,32(3):57-58.(LUO Guangxiang,ZHANG Zhuan,WANG Junfeng,et al.The study on name positioning model of linear features under curve coordinate system[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2007,32(3):57-58.)
[10]姜永发,张书亮,兰小机,等.长对角线法实现GIS中矢量地图面状地物汉字注记的自动配置[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2005,30(6):544-548.(JIANG Yongfa,ZHANG Shuliang,LAN Xiaoji,et al.Automatic placement of gis vector map annotation in area feature by long-diagonal[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2005,30(6):544-548.)
[11]李佳田,康顺,李晓娟,等.宽泛地理注记的投放模型[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2015,40(1):20-25.(LI Jiatian,KANG Shun,LI Xiaojuan,et al.Putting model for broad geographic annotation[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2015,40(1):20-25.)
[12]张博,何鑫星.面向安卓的ArcGIS的分区筛选动态注记方法[J].测绘科学,2018(2):130-134,43.(ZHANG Bo,HE Xinxing.Dynamic labeling method of electronic map based on ArcGIS for Android reference for division screen[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2018,43(2):130-134.)
[13]苏韬,方鹏,陈胜林,等.基于MicroStation的宗地图动态标注研究[J].测绘通报,2012,(4):83-85.(SU Tao,FANG Peng,CHEN Shenglin,et al.Research on dynamic labeling of parcel map based on microstation[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2012,(4):83-85.)
[14]胡绍辉,陈海英,魏叶敏.AutoCAD 2004平台下农村宅基地宗地图批量生产软件的研发[J].测绘通报,2016(9):83-86.(HU Shaohui,CHEN Haiying,WEI Yemin.The software development of batch production of parcel map based on autocad 2004[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2016(9):83-86.)
[15]李铭,沈陈华.宗地图专题注记配置算法研究[J].地理信息世界,2010,8(4):18-21.(LI Ming,SHEN Chenhua.Research on land parcel map thematic annotation placement algorithm[J].Geomatics World,2010,8(4):18-21.)
[16]蒲朝旭,余代俊,朱逍贤.界址点号自动标注的方法[J].测绘科学,2014,39(2):125-128.(PU Chaoxu,YU Daijun,ZHU Xiaoxian.Automatic annotation method of boundary points by secondary development[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2014,39(2):125-128.)
[2]邓红艳,武芳,李铭,等.遗传算法在点注记自动配置中的应用[J].测绘学院学报,2003,20(1):69-72.(DENG Hongyan,WU Fang,LI Ming,et al.Genetic algorithm for solving point feature labeling problem[J].Journal of Institute of Surveying and Mapping,2003,20(1):69-72.)
[3]ZORASTER S.The solution of large 0-1 integer programming problems encountered in automated cartography[J].Operations Research,1990,38(5):752-759.
[4]EDMONDSON S,CHRISTENSEN J,MARKS J,et al.A general cartographic labeling algorithm[J].Cartographica:The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization,1996,33(4):13-24.
[5]樊红,张祖勋,杜道生,等.基于神经网络模型求取注记配置最优解[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),1998,23(1):32-35.(FAN Hong,ZHANG Zuxun,DU Daosheng,et al.A hopfield nerual network algorithm of finding the best position for point annotation of map[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,1998,23(1):32-35.)
[6]FREEMAN H.An expert system for the automatic placement of names on a geographic map[J].Information Sciences,1988,45(3):367-378.
[7]樊红,杜道生,张祖勋.地图注记自动配置规则及其实现策略[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),1999,24(2):154-157.(FAN Hong,DU Daosheng,ZHANG Zuxun.The study on the principles of automated placement of map name and its implementation approach[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,1999,24(2):154-157.)
[8]王琤,李霖,朱海红.小比例尺地图面状水系名称注记自动配置研究[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2007,32(6):544-547.(WANG Cheng,LI Lin,ZHU Haihong.Automatic name placement for area water features on small scale maps[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2007,32(6):544-547.)
[9]罗广祥,张转,王俊峰,等.曲线坐标系下线状要素名称注记定位模型的研究[J].测绘科学,2007,32(3):57-58.(LUO Guangxiang,ZHANG Zhuan,WANG Junfeng,et al.The study on name positioning model of linear features under curve coordinate system[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2007,32(3):57-58.)
[10]姜永发,张书亮,兰小机,等.长对角线法实现GIS中矢量地图面状地物汉字注记的自动配置[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2005,30(6):544-548.(JIANG Yongfa,ZHANG Shuliang,LAN Xiaoji,et al.Automatic placement of gis vector map annotation in area feature by long-diagonal[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2005,30(6):544-548.)
[11]李佳田,康顺,李晓娟,等.宽泛地理注记的投放模型[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2015,40(1):20-25.(LI Jiatian,KANG Shun,LI Xiaojuan,et al.Putting model for broad geographic annotation[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2015,40(1):20-25.)
[12]张博,何鑫星.面向安卓的ArcGIS的分区筛选动态注记方法[J].测绘科学,2018(2):130-134,43.(ZHANG Bo,HE Xinxing.Dynamic labeling method of electronic map based on ArcGIS for Android reference for division screen[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2018,43(2):130-134.)
[13]苏韬,方鹏,陈胜林,等.基于MicroStation的宗地图动态标注研究[J].测绘通报,2012,(4):83-85.(SU Tao,FANG Peng,CHEN Shenglin,et al.Research on dynamic labeling of parcel map based on microstation[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2012,(4):83-85.)
[14]胡绍辉,陈海英,魏叶敏.AutoCAD 2004平台下农村宅基地宗地图批量生产软件的研发[J].测绘通报,2016(9):83-86.(HU Shaohui,CHEN Haiying,WEI Yemin.The software development of batch production of parcel map based on autocad 2004[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2016(9):83-86.)
[15]李铭,沈陈华.宗地图专题注记配置算法研究[J].地理信息世界,2010,8(4):18-21.(LI Ming,SHEN Chenhua.Research on land parcel map thematic annotation placement algorithm[J].Geomatics World,2010,8(4):18-21.)
[16]蒲朝旭,余代俊,朱逍贤.界址点号自动标注的方法[J].测绘科学,2014,39(2):125-128.(PU Chaoxu,YU Daijun,ZHU Xiaoxian.Automatic annotation method of boundary points by secondary development[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2014,39(2):125-128.)