我国室内空气净化器去除细颗粒物适用面积估算方法
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摘要
近年来,我国室内空气污染日益严重,特别是随着室外PM2.5污染的加剧,室内PM2.5污染已成为全社会关注的焦点问题。空气净化器是去除室内PM2.5的重要手段之一,近期,适用面积这个参数在消费者采购中关注度较大,但是由于这个参数是一个估算参数及建议性参数,非空气净化器的核心参数,因此现有空气净化器国家标准中没有给出相关的计算方法。本文基于我国目前的环境状况,对此开展了研究,提出了给定条件下确定空气净化器对细颗粒物的适用面积的估算方法,并结合算例说明了该方法如何使用。该论文可为我国空气净化器标准(GB/T 18801)的修订提供指导和参考。
Heavy haze pollution frequently happened in China since 2012. PM2.5has become a serious public concern.Indoor air cleaner is known as an important tool to remove PM2.5.The recommended room size of an air cleaner is a useful parameter, which helps the consumers to purchase suitable air cleaner products. However, this parameter is not included in current Chinese standard for indoor air cleaner.Due to the serious environmental pollution in China nowadays, an assessment method for how to calculate the recommended room size is urgently needed. This paper establishes a new method tocalculatethe recommended room size for household air cleaners, and gives examples to illustrate the calculation procedures. This work can be a reference to promote current Chinese air cleaner standard(GB/T 18801).
Heavy haze pollution frequently happened in China since 2012. PM2.5has become a serious public concern.Indoor air cleaner is known as an important tool to remove PM2.5.The recommended room size of an air cleaner is a useful parameter, which helps the consumers to purchase suitable air cleaner products. However, this parameter is not included in current Chinese standard for indoor air cleaner.Due to the serious environmental pollution in China nowadays, an assessment method for how to calculate the recommended room size is urgently needed. This paper establishes a new method tocalculatethe recommended room size for household air cleaners, and gives examples to illustrate the calculation procedures. This work can be a reference to promote current Chinese air cleaner standard(GB/T 18801).
引文
[1]中国天气网.2013年2月25日气象卫星遥感监测数据[EB/OL].http://www.weather.com.cn/news/1810351.shtml
[2]李睦,卜钟鸣,莫金汉,张寅平.我国空气净化器标准存在的问题及相关思考[J].暖通空调,2013,43(12):59-63
[3]Association of Home Appliance manufacturers.ANSI/AHAM Standard AC-1.Method for measuring performance of portable household electric cordconnected room air cleaners[S].2005
[4]中国家用电器研究所,中国预防医学科学院环境卫生监测所,北京华夏环境工程公司,等.GB/T 18801-2002.空气净化器[S].2002
[5]中国家用电器研究所,北京亚都科技股份有限公司,国家家用电器质量监督检验中心,等.GB/T 18801-2008.空气净化器[S].2008
[6]Sultan Z M,Nilsson G,Magee R T,et al.NRCC-54013.Method for Testing Portable Air Cleaners[S].2011
[7]JEMA.JEM 1467.Air cleaners of household and similar use[S].2013
[8]中国环境监测总站,中国环境科学研究院,大连市环境监测中心,等.HJ 633-2012.环境空气质量指数(AQI)技术规定(试行)[S].2012
[9]中国环境监测总站全国城市空气质量实时发布平台.http://113.108.142.147:20035/emcpublish/
[10]Chen C,Bin Zhao.Review of relationship between indoor and outdoor particles:I/O ratio,infiltration factor and penetration factor[J].,Atmospheric Environment,2011,45:275-288
[11]Chen C,Zhao B,Zhou W,et al.A methodology for predicting particle penetration factor through cracks of windows and doors for actual engineering application[J].Building and Environment,2012,47(1):339-348
[12]Riley W J,McKone T E,Lai A C,et al.Indoor particulate matter of outdoor origin:importance of size-dependent removal mechanisms[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2002,36(2):200-207
[13]姚远.家具化学污染物释放标识若干关键问题研究[D].北京:清华大学,2011
[14]李严,李晓峰.北京地区居住建筑夏季自然通风实测研究[J].暖通空调,2013,43(12):46-50
[15]吕铁成,李振海.典型住宅的换气试验及分析[J].能源技术,2007,28(3):175-177
[2]李睦,卜钟鸣,莫金汉,张寅平.我国空气净化器标准存在的问题及相关思考[J].暖通空调,2013,43(12):59-63
[3]Association of Home Appliance manufacturers.ANSI/AHAM Standard AC-1.Method for measuring performance of portable household electric cordconnected room air cleaners[S].2005
[4]中国家用电器研究所,中国预防医学科学院环境卫生监测所,北京华夏环境工程公司,等.GB/T 18801-2002.空气净化器[S].2002
[5]中国家用电器研究所,北京亚都科技股份有限公司,国家家用电器质量监督检验中心,等.GB/T 18801-2008.空气净化器[S].2008
[6]Sultan Z M,Nilsson G,Magee R T,et al.NRCC-54013.Method for Testing Portable Air Cleaners[S].2011
[7]JEMA.JEM 1467.Air cleaners of household and similar use[S].2013
[8]中国环境监测总站,中国环境科学研究院,大连市环境监测中心,等.HJ 633-2012.环境空气质量指数(AQI)技术规定(试行)[S].2012
[9]中国环境监测总站全国城市空气质量实时发布平台.http://113.108.142.147:20035/emcpublish/
[10]Chen C,Bin Zhao.Review of relationship between indoor and outdoor particles:I/O ratio,infiltration factor and penetration factor[J].,Atmospheric Environment,2011,45:275-288
[11]Chen C,Zhao B,Zhou W,et al.A methodology for predicting particle penetration factor through cracks of windows and doors for actual engineering application[J].Building and Environment,2012,47(1):339-348
[12]Riley W J,McKone T E,Lai A C,et al.Indoor particulate matter of outdoor origin:importance of size-dependent removal mechanisms[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2002,36(2):200-207
[13]姚远.家具化学污染物释放标识若干关键问题研究[D].北京:清华大学,2011
[14]李严,李晓峰.北京地区居住建筑夏季自然通风实测研究[J].暖通空调,2013,43(12):46-50
[15]吕铁成,李振海.典型住宅的换气试验及分析[J].能源技术,2007,28(3):175-177