摘要
目的探讨恢复期脑梗死患者在二级预防基础上给予康复中医综合管理的效果。方法选择2016年10月至2017年12月北京市垂杨柳医院172例恢复期脑梗死患者,随机分为观察组(n=90)和对照组(n=82)。对照组给予抗血小板-他汀类药物-降压药(S-A-S)治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予二级预防管理和康复、辨证治疗,随访6个月,观察记录各项指标。结果经过6个月二级预防康复干预管理,观察组LDL-C、糖化血红蛋白(glycosylated hemoglobin,HbA1c)、BP的达标率均高于对照组(72.2%、31.1%、61.1%vs. 47.6%、20.7%、40.2%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIH stroke scale, NIHSS)评分的中位数减少到1分、中度以上残疾率降至2.3%,均低于对照组(NIHSS中位数3分、残疾率26.8%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论在恢复期脑梗死患者药物治疗基础上给予康复中医综合管理,对改善患者基础疾病,降低能力缺陷、残疾率,促进脑梗死恢复较单独用药疗效更好。
引文
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