性迷向素胶条结合化学药剂规模化防控中晚熟桃园梨小食心虫的效果
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摘要
为明确新型性信息素迷向散发器—性迷向素胶条对中晚熟桃园中梨小食心虫的防治效果,通过梨小食心虫的迷向率、折梢率和蛀果率调查,综合评价性迷向素胶条规模化防控效果。结果表明,性迷向素胶条2个施放密度(495条/hm~2和660条/hm~2)结合常规化学防治对梨小食心虫雄成虫的迷向率为98.67%～100.00%,幼虫折梢和蛀果防治效果分别为89.28%～100.00%和93.33%～98.68%,均显著高于常规化学药剂防治。该研究结果探明了性迷向素胶条防治中晚熟桃园中梨小食心虫的最佳施放密度,为梨小食心虫的绿色防控研究提供理论依据和数据支持。
引文
[1]张国辉,仵均祥.梨小食心虫成虫行为节律研究.西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2012,40(12):131-135.
[2]范仁俊,刘中芳,陆俊姣,等.我国梨小食心虫综合防治研究进展.应用昆虫学报,2013,50(6):1509-1513.
[3]李晓龙,夏国宁,何建川,等.复合式膏体迷向剂对梨小、桃小食心虫的防控效果.植物保护,2013,39(6):147-152.
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[5]杜家纬.昆虫信息素及其应用.北京:中国林业出版社,1988.
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[7]Pickel C,Hasey J,Bentley W,et al.Pheromones control oriental fruit moth and peach twig borer in cling peaches.California Agriculture,2002,56(5):170-176.
[8]Il’ichev A L,Stelinski L L,Williams D G,et al.Sprayable microencapsulated sex pheromone formulation for mating disruption of oriental fruit moth(Lepidoptera:Tortricidae)in Australian peach and pear orchards.Journal of Economic Entomology,2006,99(6):2048-2054.
[9]李晓军,张勇,王涛,等.0.24 g·条-1梨小食心虫信息素缓释剂防治桃树梨小食心虫试验.农药,2009,48(5):374-375.
[10]何超,秦玉川,周天仓,等.应用性信息素迷向法防治梨小食心虫试验初报.西北农业学报,2008,17(5):107-109.
[11]李波,秦玉川,何亮,等.不同性诱芯与糖醋酒液防治梨小食心虫.植物保护学报,2006,35(3):285-286.
[12]Witzgall P,Kirsch P,Cork A.Sex pheromones and their impact on pest management.Journal of Chemical Ecology,2010,36(1):80-100.
[13]Cork A,Alam S N,Rouf F M,et al.Development of mass trapping technique for control of brinjal shoot and fruit borer,Leucinodes orbonalis(Lepidoptera:Pyralidae).Bulletin of Entomological Research,2005,95(6):589-596.
[14]El-Sayed A M,Suckling D M,Wearing C H,et al.Potential of mass trapping for long-term pest management and eradication of invasive species.Journal of Economic Entomology,2006,99(5):1550-1564.
[15]杨兴翠,马涛,易思雨,等.性信息素微胶囊迷向防治梨小食心虫田间试验.中国生物防治学报,2015,31(3):410-415.
[16]周洪旭,李丽莉,于毅.信息素迷向法规模化防治梨小食心虫.植物保护学报,2011,38(5):385-389.
[17]徐妍,吴国林,吴学民,等.梨小食心虫性信息素研究及应用进展.现代农药,2009,8(3):40-44,54.
[18]徐妍,吴国林,吴学民,等.梨小食心虫性信息素微囊化及释放特性.农药学学报,2009,11(1):65-71.
[19]CardéR T,Minks A K.Control of moth pests by mating disruption:successes and constraints.Annual Review of Entomology,1995,40:559-585.
[20]Vickers R A,Rothschild G H L,Jones E L.Control of the oriental fruit moth,Cydia molesta(Busck)(Lepidoptera:Tortricidae),at a district level by mating disruption with synthetic female pheromone.Bull Entomol Res,1985,75:625-634.
[21]Najar-Rodriguez A,Orschel B,Dorn S.Season-long volatile emissions from peach and pear trees in situ,overlapping profiles,and olfactory attraction of an oligophagous fruit moth in the laboratory.Journal of Chemical Ecology,2013,39(3):418-429.
[22]翟浩,陈汝,薛晓敏,等.信息素迷向法防治不套袋苹果园的梨小食心虫.落叶果树,2017,49(1):35-36.
[2]范仁俊,刘中芳,陆俊姣,等.我国梨小食心虫综合防治研究进展.应用昆虫学报,2013,50(6):1509-1513.
[3]李晓龙,夏国宁,何建川,等.复合式膏体迷向剂对梨小、桃小食心虫的防控效果.植物保护,2013,39(6):147-152.
[4]Stelinski L L,Miller J R,Ledebuhr R,et al.Season-long mating disruption of Grapholita molesta(Lepidoptera:Tortricidae)by one machine application of pheromone in wax drops(SPLAT-OFM).Journal of Pest Science,2007,80(2):109-117.
[5]杜家纬.昆虫信息素及其应用.北京:中国林业出版社,1988.
[6]Kovanci O B,Schal C,Walgenbach J F,et al.Comparison of mating disruption with pesticides for management of oriental fruit moth(Lepidoptera:Tortricidae)in North Carolina apple orchards.Journal of Economic Entomology,2005,98(4):1248-1258.
[7]Pickel C,Hasey J,Bentley W,et al.Pheromones control oriental fruit moth and peach twig borer in cling peaches.California Agriculture,2002,56(5):170-176.
[8]Il’ichev A L,Stelinski L L,Williams D G,et al.Sprayable microencapsulated sex pheromone formulation for mating disruption of oriental fruit moth(Lepidoptera:Tortricidae)in Australian peach and pear orchards.Journal of Economic Entomology,2006,99(6):2048-2054.
[9]李晓军,张勇,王涛,等.0.24 g·条-1梨小食心虫信息素缓释剂防治桃树梨小食心虫试验.农药,2009,48(5):374-375.
[10]何超,秦玉川,周天仓,等.应用性信息素迷向法防治梨小食心虫试验初报.西北农业学报,2008,17(5):107-109.
[11]李波,秦玉川,何亮,等.不同性诱芯与糖醋酒液防治梨小食心虫.植物保护学报,2006,35(3):285-286.
[12]Witzgall P,Kirsch P,Cork A.Sex pheromones and their impact on pest management.Journal of Chemical Ecology,2010,36(1):80-100.
[13]Cork A,Alam S N,Rouf F M,et al.Development of mass trapping technique for control of brinjal shoot and fruit borer,Leucinodes orbonalis(Lepidoptera:Pyralidae).Bulletin of Entomological Research,2005,95(6):589-596.
[14]El-Sayed A M,Suckling D M,Wearing C H,et al.Potential of mass trapping for long-term pest management and eradication of invasive species.Journal of Economic Entomology,2006,99(5):1550-1564.
[15]杨兴翠,马涛,易思雨,等.性信息素微胶囊迷向防治梨小食心虫田间试验.中国生物防治学报,2015,31(3):410-415.
[16]周洪旭,李丽莉,于毅.信息素迷向法规模化防治梨小食心虫.植物保护学报,2011,38(5):385-389.
[17]徐妍,吴国林,吴学民,等.梨小食心虫性信息素研究及应用进展.现代农药,2009,8(3):40-44,54.
[18]徐妍,吴国林,吴学民,等.梨小食心虫性信息素微囊化及释放特性.农药学学报,2009,11(1):65-71.
[19]CardéR T,Minks A K.Control of moth pests by mating disruption:successes and constraints.Annual Review of Entomology,1995,40:559-585.
[20]Vickers R A,Rothschild G H L,Jones E L.Control of the oriental fruit moth,Cydia molesta(Busck)(Lepidoptera:Tortricidae),at a district level by mating disruption with synthetic female pheromone.Bull Entomol Res,1985,75:625-634.
[21]Najar-Rodriguez A,Orschel B,Dorn S.Season-long volatile emissions from peach and pear trees in situ,overlapping profiles,and olfactory attraction of an oligophagous fruit moth in the laboratory.Journal of Chemical Ecology,2013,39(3):418-429.
[22]翟浩,陈汝,薛晓敏,等.信息素迷向法防治不套袋苹果园的梨小食心虫.落叶果树,2017,49(1):35-36.