改革开放与新时期中国文学四十年
|
摘要
改革开放是影响中国与世界的深远大事,是"二战后最重要的事件"。文学是时代的记录者、思考者和探索者。因此,对改革开放与新时期中国文学关系的探寻,就显得尤为重要。改革开放对新时期中国文学的发展具有决定性影响,是中国当代文学最大的思想底色与精神背景,直接推动了色彩纷呈的中国当代文学思潮流变。改革文学就是改革开放的结果,以时代精神号角的方式为改革"呐喊",有力推动了改革开放的现代化历史进程。更为重要和隐秘的是,改革开放本身就是新时期中国文学审美书写的叙事内容与精神主题,是新时期文学发展的内在精神理念与思想逻辑所在。21世纪新时代中国需要进一步凝聚共识,将改革进行到底,而文学将再次担当使命与责任。
Reform and opening up is a far-reaching event that affects China and the world and is"the most important event after World War II."Literature is the chronicler and thinker and seeker of the times. Therefore,it is particularly important to explore the relationship between reform and opening up and Chinese literature in the new Period. Reform and opening up has a decisive influence on the development of Chinese literature in the new period. It is the largest ideological background and spiritual background of Chinese contemporary literature,and directly promotes the tidal wave of Chinese contemporary literature. Reform literature is the result of reform and opening up. It "cries out"for reform by means of the spirit of the times and effectively promotes the historical process of reform and opening up.The reform and opening up itself is the narrative content and spiritual theme of the aesthetic writing of Chinese literature in the new period,and it is the inner spiritual concept and ideological logic of the development of literature in the new period. In the new era of the 21 st century,China needs to carry out reforms to the end,and literature will once again assume its mission and responsibility.
Reform and opening up is a far-reaching event that affects China and the world and is"the most important event after World War II."Literature is the chronicler and thinker and seeker of the times. Therefore,it is particularly important to explore the relationship between reform and opening up and Chinese literature in the new Period. Reform and opening up has a decisive influence on the development of Chinese literature in the new period. It is the largest ideological background and spiritual background of Chinese contemporary literature,and directly promotes the tidal wave of Chinese contemporary literature. Reform literature is the result of reform and opening up. It "cries out"for reform by means of the spirit of the times and effectively promotes the historical process of reform and opening up.The reform and opening up itself is the narrative content and spiritual theme of the aesthetic writing of Chinese literature in the new period,and it is the inner spiritual concept and ideological logic of the development of literature in the new period. In the new era of the 21 st century,China needs to carry out reforms to the end,and literature will once again assume its mission and responsibility.
引文
[1]邓曦泽.中国改革开放是二战后最重要事件[EB/OL].www.zaobao.com,2018-07-04.
[2]卢新华.伤痕[N].文汇报,1978-08-11.
[3]余华.我的真实[A].吴义勤.余华研究资料[Z].济南:山东文艺出版社,2006.
[4]韩少功.文学的“根”[J].作家,1985(4).
[5]于洋.改革开放让中国文学焕发新光彩[N].人民日报,2018-06-19.
[6]李朝全.短篇小说百年经典[M].北京:中央编译出版社,2015.
[7]张洁.沉重的翅膀[M].北京:人民文学出版社,1981.
[8]贾平凹文集:第6卷[M].西安:陕西人民出版社,2008.
[9]张炜文集:第20卷[M].北京:作家出版社,2014.
[10]王恒嘉,柯云路.30年前风靡全国的官场小说[N].深圳晶报,2008-12-20.
[11]路遥.平凡的世界[M].北京:北京十月文艺出版社,2017.
[12]贾平凹.带灯[M].北京:人民文学出版社,2013.
[13]刘玉栋.年日如草[M].北京:作家出版社,2010.
[14]徐则臣.耶路撒冷[M].北京:北京十月文艺出版社,2014.
[15]宗白华.意境[M].北京:商务印书馆,2011.
[16]邓小平.在中国文学艺术工作者第四次代表大会上的祝辞[A].邓小平文选(1975—1982)[M].北京:人民出版社,1983.
[17]习近平.在文艺工作座谈会上的讲话[N].人民日报,2015-10-15.
[18]黄平.从“劳动”到“奋斗”———“励志型”读法、改革文学与《平凡的世界》[J].文艺争鸣,2010(3).
[19]岳雯.不彻底的改革和理性的抒情———重读《沉重的翅膀》[J].南方文坛,2014(2).
[20]习近平.习近平谈治国理政:第2卷[M].北京:外文出版社,2017.
[21]姜少川.改革的时代呼唤“改革文学”[A].陈华积.改革文学研究资料[Z].南昌:百花洲文艺出版社,2018.
[2]卢新华.伤痕[N].文汇报,1978-08-11.
[3]余华.我的真实[A].吴义勤.余华研究资料[Z].济南:山东文艺出版社,2006.
[4]韩少功.文学的“根”[J].作家,1985(4).
[5]于洋.改革开放让中国文学焕发新光彩[N].人民日报,2018-06-19.
[6]李朝全.短篇小说百年经典[M].北京:中央编译出版社,2015.
[7]张洁.沉重的翅膀[M].北京:人民文学出版社,1981.
[8]贾平凹文集:第6卷[M].西安:陕西人民出版社,2008.
[9]张炜文集:第20卷[M].北京:作家出版社,2014.
[10]王恒嘉,柯云路.30年前风靡全国的官场小说[N].深圳晶报,2008-12-20.
[11]路遥.平凡的世界[M].北京:北京十月文艺出版社,2017.
[12]贾平凹.带灯[M].北京:人民文学出版社,2013.
[13]刘玉栋.年日如草[M].北京:作家出版社,2010.
[14]徐则臣.耶路撒冷[M].北京:北京十月文艺出版社,2014.
[15]宗白华.意境[M].北京:商务印书馆,2011.
[16]邓小平.在中国文学艺术工作者第四次代表大会上的祝辞[A].邓小平文选(1975—1982)[M].北京:人民出版社,1983.
[17]习近平.在文艺工作座谈会上的讲话[N].人民日报,2015-10-15.
[18]黄平.从“劳动”到“奋斗”———“励志型”读法、改革文学与《平凡的世界》[J].文艺争鸣,2010(3).
[19]岳雯.不彻底的改革和理性的抒情———重读《沉重的翅膀》[J].南方文坛,2014(2).
[20]习近平.习近平谈治国理政:第2卷[M].北京:外文出版社,2017.
[21]姜少川.改革的时代呼唤“改革文学”[A].陈华积.改革文学研究资料[Z].南昌:百花洲文艺出版社,2018.