林地生计依赖性测算及其与农户林地流转意愿关联性研究
|
摘要
农户对林地的生计依赖性同时受到农户家庭因素与外部社会环境的共同影响,由此构建了农户对林地生计的依赖性测算模型,并考察了农户对林地生计的依赖性与农户对林地流转意愿的关联性。利用福建省的农户调查数据,得到农户对林地生计的依赖度,并基于此对农户对林地生计的依赖性与他们对林地流转意愿的关联性进行了实证探讨。结果表明:农户对林地生计的依赖度在不同区间内的分布较不均衡,且农户对林地生计的依赖性较弱的农户数量所占的比重较高。同时,农户的林地流转意愿与他们对林地生计的依赖性表现出了较强的相关关系。这一研究结果证实了文中的两个基本假设:农户对林地的生计依赖性越强,农户的林地流入意愿越强,流出意愿越弱;农户对林地生计的依赖性越弱,农户对林地流出意愿越强,流入意愿越弱。
Farmers' willingness to transfer forestland was closely related to the livelihoods dependence on forestland,which was also motivated by the comparison between the expectation of income and the cost assessment of the outflow and inflow of forestland. Farmers' livelihood dependence on forestland was influenced by multiple factors,such as resource endowment,source of economic income,reality of regional development and rural social security. Therefore,the calculation model of farmers' livelihood dependence on forestland was built based on the influential factors mentioned above,and the internal correlation between the farmers' livelihood dependence on forestland and the willingness of the forestland transfer was investigated. Based on the survey data of farmers in Fujian Province,this paper obtained the degree of forestland livelihood dependence and its distribution at different ages. Then,according to the result,it made an empirical study on the correlation between the livelihood dependence degree on forestland and farmers' willingness to forestland circulation. The results indicated that,the distribution of the degree of forestland livelihood dependence was not uniform,and the proportion of farmers with less dependence degree was higher. At the same time,there was a strong correlation between the willingness of the forestland circulation and the farmers' livelihood dependence degree on forestland. Moreover,the research result confirmed two basic inferences in this paper: The higher dependence degree of forestland livelihood dependence,the stronger willingness of forestland inflow and the weaker willingness to outflow,and the lower livelihood dependence on forestland,the stronger willingness to forestland outflow and the weaker willingness to inflow.
Farmers' willingness to transfer forestland was closely related to the livelihoods dependence on forestland,which was also motivated by the comparison between the expectation of income and the cost assessment of the outflow and inflow of forestland. Farmers' livelihood dependence on forestland was influenced by multiple factors,such as resource endowment,source of economic income,reality of regional development and rural social security. Therefore,the calculation model of farmers' livelihood dependence on forestland was built based on the influential factors mentioned above,and the internal correlation between the farmers' livelihood dependence on forestland and the willingness of the forestland transfer was investigated. Based on the survey data of farmers in Fujian Province,this paper obtained the degree of forestland livelihood dependence and its distribution at different ages. Then,according to the result,it made an empirical study on the correlation between the livelihood dependence degree on forestland and farmers' willingness to forestland circulation. The results indicated that,the distribution of the degree of forestland livelihood dependence was not uniform,and the proportion of farmers with less dependence degree was higher. At the same time,there was a strong correlation between the willingness of the forestland circulation and the farmers' livelihood dependence degree on forestland. Moreover,the research result confirmed two basic inferences in this paper: The higher dependence degree of forestland livelihood dependence,the stronger willingness of forestland inflow and the weaker willingness to outflow,and the lower livelihood dependence on forestland,the stronger willingness to forestland outflow and the weaker willingness to inflow.
引文
[1]张建国,章静.关于南方集体林区林地问题的研究[J].林业经济问题,1995,(1)∶13.
[2]樊喜斌.关于林地流转问题的探讨[J].林业资源管理,2006,(4)∶29-32.
[3]田少静,翟印礼,孙翠.林农林地流转决策行为及影响因素的经济学分析——以辽宁省为例[J].中国管理信息化,2011,14(19)∶41-43.
[4]郭玲霞,彭开丽,黄朝禧.多维度下农民对土地的依赖度对比分析[J].新疆农垦经济,2011,(11)∶15-21.
[5]王常伟,顾海英.城镇住房、农地依赖与农户承包权退出[J].管理世界,2016,(9)∶55-69.
[6]普,郑风田.初始禀赋、土地依赖与农户土地转出行为分析——基于23省5165个农户样本的实证分析[J].华中科技大学学报(社会科学版),2016,(1)∶42-50.
[7]刘同山,牛立腾.农户分化、土地退出意愿与农民的选择偏好[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014,24(6)∶114-120.
[8]王良健,吴佳灏,李辉.农户土地征收意愿及其影响因素的区域比较分析[J].中国农村观察,2013,(1)∶11-20.
[9]罗文春.农民被征地的意愿与影响因素:陕西462个样本[J].改革,2011,(1)∶129-133.
[10]任海卫,任琳,郭建红.宝鸡市农户土地依赖程度和土地流转模式选择[J].陕西农业科学,2012,(1)∶195-198.
[11]高原,尚辰,胡晓颖.辽宁农村劳动力转移与农民土地依赖性模型研究[J].辽宁经济管理干部学院·辽宁经济职业技术学院学报,2016,(6)∶15-18.
[12]韩晓宇,王芳.农户土地依赖性的测度及其与土地承包经营权流转意愿关联性分析[J].福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2013,(3)∶72-78,85.
[13]梁小民.改造传统农业[M].北京:商务印书馆,1987.
[14]钟涨宝,陈小伍,王绪朗.有限理性与农地流转过程中的农户行为选择[J].华中科技大学学报(社会科学版),2007,(6)∶113-118.
[15]Martin Linde-Rahr.Willingness to Pay for Forest Property Rights and the Value of increased Property Rights Security[J].Environ Resource Econ,2008,41(4)∶465-478.
[16]Tesfaye Y,Roos A,Campbell B M,et al.Livelihood Strategies and the Role of Forest Income in Participatory-managed Forests of Dodola Area in the Bale Highlands,Southern Ethiopia[J].Forest policy and Economics,2011,13(4)∶258-265.
[2]樊喜斌.关于林地流转问题的探讨[J].林业资源管理,2006,(4)∶29-32.
[3]田少静,翟印礼,孙翠.林农林地流转决策行为及影响因素的经济学分析——以辽宁省为例[J].中国管理信息化,2011,14(19)∶41-43.
[4]郭玲霞,彭开丽,黄朝禧.多维度下农民对土地的依赖度对比分析[J].新疆农垦经济,2011,(11)∶15-21.
[5]王常伟,顾海英.城镇住房、农地依赖与农户承包权退出[J].管理世界,2016,(9)∶55-69.
[6]普,郑风田.初始禀赋、土地依赖与农户土地转出行为分析——基于23省5165个农户样本的实证分析[J].华中科技大学学报(社会科学版),2016,(1)∶42-50.
[7]刘同山,牛立腾.农户分化、土地退出意愿与农民的选择偏好[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014,24(6)∶114-120.
[8]王良健,吴佳灏,李辉.农户土地征收意愿及其影响因素的区域比较分析[J].中国农村观察,2013,(1)∶11-20.
[9]罗文春.农民被征地的意愿与影响因素:陕西462个样本[J].改革,2011,(1)∶129-133.
[10]任海卫,任琳,郭建红.宝鸡市农户土地依赖程度和土地流转模式选择[J].陕西农业科学,2012,(1)∶195-198.
[11]高原,尚辰,胡晓颖.辽宁农村劳动力转移与农民土地依赖性模型研究[J].辽宁经济管理干部学院·辽宁经济职业技术学院学报,2016,(6)∶15-18.
[12]韩晓宇,王芳.农户土地依赖性的测度及其与土地承包经营权流转意愿关联性分析[J].福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2013,(3)∶72-78,85.
[13]梁小民.改造传统农业[M].北京:商务印书馆,1987.
[14]钟涨宝,陈小伍,王绪朗.有限理性与农地流转过程中的农户行为选择[J].华中科技大学学报(社会科学版),2007,(6)∶113-118.
[15]Martin Linde-Rahr.Willingness to Pay for Forest Property Rights and the Value of increased Property Rights Security[J].Environ Resource Econ,2008,41(4)∶465-478.
[16]Tesfaye Y,Roos A,Campbell B M,et al.Livelihood Strategies and the Role of Forest Income in Participatory-managed Forests of Dodola Area in the Bale Highlands,Southern Ethiopia[J].Forest policy and Economics,2011,13(4)∶258-265.