贫困大学生内在就业竞争力探析——基于结构方程模型方法
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摘要
为提升贫困大学生就业竞争力,同时帮助学校改进贫困大学生就业竞争力的管理,通过大学生、家庭、学校三个维度分析了影响贫困大学生内在就业竞争力的因素,应用结构方程模型定量分析三者对贫困大学生内在就业竞争力的影响作用。结果表明:学校支持对专业培育起明显正向作用,专业培育和个体素质共同影响贫困大学生内在就业竞争力,但个体素质对专业培育的影响不明显、学校支持难以改变个体素质。
In order to improve the poor college students' inherent employment ability, and help the college to improve the management of poor college students' inherent employment ability, according to college students, family and college, the article analyses the factors which influence poor college students' inherent employment ability. It adopts the structural equation model to provide quantitative analysis on how these three factors influence poor college students' inherent employment ability. The result shows that support from college has positive effect on professional education, professional education and individual quality will influence the poor college students' inherent employment ability. However, support from college can not change the individual quality.
In order to improve the poor college students' inherent employment ability, and help the college to improve the management of poor college students' inherent employment ability, according to college students, family and college, the article analyses the factors which influence poor college students' inherent employment ability. It adopts the structural equation model to provide quantitative analysis on how these three factors influence poor college students' inherent employment ability. The result shows that support from college has positive effect on professional education, professional education and individual quality will influence the poor college students' inherent employment ability. However, support from college can not change the individual quality.
引文
[1]教育部.教育部:2017届全国普通高校毕业生预计795万人[EB/OL].(2016-12-01).http://www.moe.edu.cn/jyb_xwfb/s5147/201612/t20161201_290552.html.
[2]巩丽,田兆富.大学生就业竞争力研究[J].教育与职业,2012(33):94-95.
[3]王丽辉.大学生就业竞争力优势维度及培育途径探析[J].中国成人教育,2015(4):76-78.
[4]全洪正,李文思,黄小英,等.大学生就业竞争力模型的建立与应用[J].数学的实践与认识,2016(9):15-21.
[5]黄艳,田辉玉,王建农.高校毕业生就业竞争力的评价与发展趋势预测[J].统计与决策,2014(4):114-116.
[6]陆惠君.高校家庭经济困难学生就业竞争力培养研究[J].中国成人教育,2017(15):62-65.
[7]梁杰芳,李国建.提升高校贫困生就业竞争力的路径选择[J].中国成人教育,2015(12):44-46.
[8]耿红,张海防.试论研究生就业竞争力的提升[J].江苏高教,2015(3):121-123.
[9]BYRNE B M.Structural equation modeling with LESREL,PRELIS,and SIMPLIS:basic concepts,applications,and programming[M].Mahwah NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,1998.
[10]阳镇,胡雄亚.民族地区农村大学生就业竞争力影响因素分析——基于结构方程模型的实证研究[J].沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版),2015,8(1):70-75.
[2]巩丽,田兆富.大学生就业竞争力研究[J].教育与职业,2012(33):94-95.
[3]王丽辉.大学生就业竞争力优势维度及培育途径探析[J].中国成人教育,2015(4):76-78.
[4]全洪正,李文思,黄小英,等.大学生就业竞争力模型的建立与应用[J].数学的实践与认识,2016(9):15-21.
[5]黄艳,田辉玉,王建农.高校毕业生就业竞争力的评价与发展趋势预测[J].统计与决策,2014(4):114-116.
[6]陆惠君.高校家庭经济困难学生就业竞争力培养研究[J].中国成人教育,2017(15):62-65.
[7]梁杰芳,李国建.提升高校贫困生就业竞争力的路径选择[J].中国成人教育,2015(12):44-46.
[8]耿红,张海防.试论研究生就业竞争力的提升[J].江苏高教,2015(3):121-123.
[9]BYRNE B M.Structural equation modeling with LESREL,PRELIS,and SIMPLIS:basic concepts,applications,and programming[M].Mahwah NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,1998.
[10]阳镇,胡雄亚.民族地区农村大学生就业竞争力影响因素分析——基于结构方程模型的实证研究[J].沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版),2015,8(1):70-75.