表面铸渗耐磨材料的现状及趋势
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摘要
归纳了铸渗工艺研究中的关键问题,指出了铸渗工艺及其运用研究的主要进展,讨论了铸渗耐磨层的化学成分组成、显微组织与性能的类型、影响因素和性能结果。在此基础上,提出了当前铸渗技术存在的一些难点和问题,并对铸渗表面耐磨材料的发展方向进行了展望。
This paper sums up the key problem in the study of the casting penetration technology, points out the main progress in the study of casting penetration technology and its application, discusses the chemical composition of cast-penetrated wear-resisting layer, microstructure and types of properties, influence factors and performance results. On this basis, some difficulties and problems of the current casting penetration technology are put forward, and the development direction of surface wear-resisting material of cast-penetrated is prospected.
This paper sums up the key problem in the study of the casting penetration technology, points out the main progress in the study of casting penetration technology and its application, discusses the chemical composition of cast-penetrated wear-resisting layer, microstructure and types of properties, influence factors and performance results. On this basis, some difficulties and problems of the current casting penetration technology are put forward, and the development direction of surface wear-resisting material of cast-penetrated is prospected.
引文
[1]李卫.中国铸造耐磨材料的发展——兼介中国铸造耐磨材料产业技术路线图[J].铸造,2012(9):967-984.
[2]杨明波,代兵,李晖,等.金属铸渗技术的研究及进展[J].铸造,2003,52(9):647-651.
[3]庞兆夫.金属铸渗的基本原理及其应用[J].鞍钢技术,1997(1):43-45.
[4]Gurin S S.Production of highly durable cast iron moulds[J].Liteinol Proizvodstvo,1993(5):10.
[5]Uskov I V.Improving the wear resistance of steel castings by strengthening the surface with silicon-carbide and chromium-carbide powders[J].Soviet Journal of Friction and Wear,1989(2):8-17.
[6]Mechel D.Surface alloying the operating layers of ingot moulds[J].Mezhdunarodnays Kniga,1998(3):20-30.
[7]郭军力,魏世忠,潘昆明.添加Mn对高碳铬铁铸渗复合材料组织的影响[J].铸造,2015,64(4):299-302.
[8]阎峰云,李元东,蒋春宏.V-PEC法铸渗表面合金化研究[J].铸造设备研究,2000(2):13-16.
[9]韩豫刚,张方.消失模铸造在阳极爪架铸钢件生产中的应用[J].昆明理工大学学报:理工版,2002,27(4):46-48.
[10]许大庆,罗吉荣,宋象军.V-EPC铸渗工艺的研究[J].铸造设备研究,1999(2):3-6.
[11]谭建波,王子超.颗粒增强ZGMn13耐磨表面复合材料的制备[J].热加工工艺,2017,46(8):116-118.
[12]Lii Dingfwu,Huang Jowlay,Chang Shaoting.The mechanical properties of Al N/Al composites manufactured by squeeze casting[J].Journal of the European Ceramic Society,2002,22(2);253-261.
[13]王佳,王志胜,李祖来,等.V-EPC铸渗制备自生THC颗粒增强钢基表面复合材料[J].铸造技术,2010,31(5):579-583.
[14]Nishida Y,Ohira G.Modelling of infiltration of molten metal in fibrous preform by centrifugal force[J].Acta Materialia,1999,47(3):841-852.
[15]刘飞,蒋业华,岑启宏,等.碳化钨颗粒增强铁基表面复合材料离心复合工艺[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2012,32(5):466-468.
[16]郭在在,郭永亮,牟晓明,等.WC陶瓷颗粒/高铬铸铁复合材料板锤的研制[J].铸造技术,2015,36(11):2702-2704.
[17]张银娣,杨玉江,谢敬佩,等.纳米陶瓷颗粒增强高铬铸铁铸渗层的组织分析[J].铸造,2013,62(9):831-837.
[18]邵星海,谢敬佩,杨玉江,等.纳米Ti N增强高铬铸铁铸渗层耐磨性的研究[J].铸造,2013,62(3):242-244.
[19]王长记,张国赏,魏世忠,等.铸钢表面镍钛铸渗层的制备及组织分析[J].铸造技术,2016,37(1):48-50.
[20]杨蕾,马幼平,李秀兰,等.成分对铁基表面铸渗Si C颗粒影响研究[J].铸造技术,2012,33(12):1415-1417.
[21]杜俊武,王丽阁,张凡,等.灰铸铁表面高铬铸铁铸渗层的组织与性能研究[J].热加工工艺,2015,44(8):150-152.
[22]张顺利,聂县会,王嵩,等.陶瓷金属复合耐磨材料的制备、组织及性能[J].热加工工艺,2015,44(12):132-136.
[2]杨明波,代兵,李晖,等.金属铸渗技术的研究及进展[J].铸造,2003,52(9):647-651.
[3]庞兆夫.金属铸渗的基本原理及其应用[J].鞍钢技术,1997(1):43-45.
[4]Gurin S S.Production of highly durable cast iron moulds[J].Liteinol Proizvodstvo,1993(5):10.
[5]Uskov I V.Improving the wear resistance of steel castings by strengthening the surface with silicon-carbide and chromium-carbide powders[J].Soviet Journal of Friction and Wear,1989(2):8-17.
[6]Mechel D.Surface alloying the operating layers of ingot moulds[J].Mezhdunarodnays Kniga,1998(3):20-30.
[7]郭军力,魏世忠,潘昆明.添加Mn对高碳铬铁铸渗复合材料组织的影响[J].铸造,2015,64(4):299-302.
[8]阎峰云,李元东,蒋春宏.V-PEC法铸渗表面合金化研究[J].铸造设备研究,2000(2):13-16.
[9]韩豫刚,张方.消失模铸造在阳极爪架铸钢件生产中的应用[J].昆明理工大学学报:理工版,2002,27(4):46-48.
[10]许大庆,罗吉荣,宋象军.V-EPC铸渗工艺的研究[J].铸造设备研究,1999(2):3-6.
[11]谭建波,王子超.颗粒增强ZGMn13耐磨表面复合材料的制备[J].热加工工艺,2017,46(8):116-118.
[12]Lii Dingfwu,Huang Jowlay,Chang Shaoting.The mechanical properties of Al N/Al composites manufactured by squeeze casting[J].Journal of the European Ceramic Society,2002,22(2);253-261.
[13]王佳,王志胜,李祖来,等.V-EPC铸渗制备自生THC颗粒增强钢基表面复合材料[J].铸造技术,2010,31(5):579-583.
[14]Nishida Y,Ohira G.Modelling of infiltration of molten metal in fibrous preform by centrifugal force[J].Acta Materialia,1999,47(3):841-852.
[15]刘飞,蒋业华,岑启宏,等.碳化钨颗粒增强铁基表面复合材料离心复合工艺[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2012,32(5):466-468.
[16]郭在在,郭永亮,牟晓明,等.WC陶瓷颗粒/高铬铸铁复合材料板锤的研制[J].铸造技术,2015,36(11):2702-2704.
[17]张银娣,杨玉江,谢敬佩,等.纳米陶瓷颗粒增强高铬铸铁铸渗层的组织分析[J].铸造,2013,62(9):831-837.
[18]邵星海,谢敬佩,杨玉江,等.纳米Ti N增强高铬铸铁铸渗层耐磨性的研究[J].铸造,2013,62(3):242-244.
[19]王长记,张国赏,魏世忠,等.铸钢表面镍钛铸渗层的制备及组织分析[J].铸造技术,2016,37(1):48-50.
[20]杨蕾,马幼平,李秀兰,等.成分对铁基表面铸渗Si C颗粒影响研究[J].铸造技术,2012,33(12):1415-1417.
[21]杜俊武,王丽阁,张凡,等.灰铸铁表面高铬铸铁铸渗层的组织与性能研究[J].热加工工艺,2015,44(8):150-152.
[22]张顺利,聂县会,王嵩,等.陶瓷金属复合耐磨材料的制备、组织及性能[J].热加工工艺,2015,44(12):132-136.