基于能源互联网的电力商业模式及关键技术研究
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摘要
目前我国正处于推进能源互联网发展和电力改革的重要时期,能源互联网下的电力商业模式探索是度过这一时期的关键方式。首先对能源互联网的典型架构和关键技术进行了分析,提出能源互联网关键产业链;其次,从"物联网+"、"互联网+"和"能源+"3个方面提出了能源互联网下的电力商业模式;最后研究了推动能源互联网下的电力商业模式发展的关键技术并提出了未来的研究建议。
At present, China is in an important period of promoting the development of energy Internet and electricity reform, and power business model exploration under the condition of the energy Internet is an important way of getting through this key period.Firstly, this paper analyzes the typical architectures and key technologies of the energy Internet, and comes up with the key industry chain. Secondly, the paper proposes the power business model under the condition of the energy Internet from three aspects of "Internet of things + ","Internet +" and "energy+". Finally, the paper makes a sturdy on the key technologies to promote the power business model under the energy Internet, and gives some suggestions about future studies.
At present, China is in an important period of promoting the development of energy Internet and electricity reform, and power business model exploration under the condition of the energy Internet is an important way of getting through this key period.Firstly, this paper analyzes the typical architectures and key technologies of the energy Internet, and comes up with the key industry chain. Secondly, the paper proposes the power business model under the condition of the energy Internet from three aspects of "Internet of things + ","Internet +" and "energy+". Finally, the paper makes a sturdy on the key technologies to promote the power business model under the energy Internet, and gives some suggestions about future studies.
引文
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[13] WANG Z Y, HE Y Y. Two-stage optimal demand response with battery energy storage systems[J]. let Generation Transmission&Distribution, 2016,4(5):1286-1293.
[14]张文亮,汤广福,查鲲鹏,等.先进电力电子技术在智能电网中的应用[J].中国电机工程学报,2010,30(4):1-7.ZHANG Wenliang, TANG Guangfu, ZHA Kunpeng, etal. Application of advanced power electronics in smart grid[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2010,30(4):1-7.
[15]徐文进,周桂新.基于分布式电源的能源路由器设计研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2017,45(16):64-71.XU Wenjin, ZHOU Guixin. Design and research of energy router based on distributed generation[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2017,45(16):64-71.
[16]查亚兵,张涛,黄卓,等.能源互联网关键技术分析[J].中国科学,2014,44(6):702-713.ZHA Yabing, ZHANG Tao, HUANG Zhuo, et al.Analysis of energy internet key technologies[J]. Science China, 2014,44(6):702-713.
[17]吴凯峰,刘万涛,李彦虎,等.基于云计算的电力大数据分析技术与应用[J].中国电力,2015,48(2):111-116+127.WU Kaifeng, LIU Wantao, LI Yanhu, et al. Study on the impacts of short-term demand response on generation expansion planning with wind power[J]. Electric Power,2015,48(2):111-116+127.
[18]金艳鸣,谭雪,焦冰琪.基于可计算一般均衡模型的全球能源互联网经济社会效益分析[J].智慧电力,2018,46(5):1-7.JIN Yanming,TAN Xue, JIAO Bingqi. Study on economic and social benefits of global energy inernet based on computable general equilibrium model[J]. Smart Power,2018,46(5):1-7.
[19]杨新法,苏剑,吕志鹏,等.微电网技术综述[J].中国电机工程学报,2014, 34(1):57-70.YANG Xinfa, SU Jian, LYU Zhipeng, et al. Overview on micro-grid technology[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2014,34(1):57-70.
[2]周孝信,鲁宗相,刘应梅,等.中国未来电网的发展模式和关键技术[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(29):4999-5008.ZHOU Xiaoxin,LU Zongxiang,LIU Yingmei, et al.Development models and key technologies of future grid in China[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE. 2014, 34(29):4999-5008.
[3]高辉,徐晴,欧阳曾恺,等.含多类型分布式电源的源网荷协调优化控制策略分析[J].电力工程技术,2018,37(4):21-26.GAO Hui,XU Qing,OUYANG Cengkai,et al. Analysis of the optimal control strategy for source network load with multi-type distributed power source[J]. Electric Power Engineering Technology,2018,37(4):21-26.
[4]吴路明,裘愉涛,陈琦.基于SDN的电力通信网络关键技术综述[J].电力工程技术,2018,37(3):134-144.WU Luming, QIU Yutao, CHEN Qi. The critical technology of the electric power telecommunication based on SDN[J]. Electric Power Engineering Technology, 2018,37(3):134-144.
[5]邓建玲,王飞跃,陈耀斌,等.从工业4.0到能源5.0:智能能源系统的概念、内涵及体系框架[J].自动化学报,2015,41(12):2003-2016.DENG Jianling, WANG Feiyue, CHEN Yaobin, et al.From industries 4.0 to energy 5.0:concept and framework of intelligent energy systems[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica,2015,41(12):2003-2016.
[6] MONESS M M, AHMED M. A survey of cyber-physical advances and challenges of wind energy conversion systems:prospects for internet of energy[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2016,3(2):134-145
[7] YAN B K, WANG B, ZHU L,et al. A novel stable and economic power sharing scheme for an autonomous microgrid in the energy internet[J]. Energies, 2015,11(8):12741-12764.
[8]赵海,蔡巍,王进法,等.能源互联网架构设计与拓扑模型[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(11):30-36.ZHAO Hai, CAI Wei, WANG Jinfa, et al. An architecture design and topological model of inter grid[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015,30(11):30-36.
[9]曹军威,杨明博,张德华,等.能源互联网——信息与能源的基础设施一体化[J].南方电网技术,2014,8(4):1-10.CAO Junwei, YANG Mingbo, ZHANG Dehua, et al.Energy internet:an infrastructure for cyber-energy integration[J]. Southern Power Ststem Technology, 2014,8(4):1-10.
[10]田世明,栾文鹏,张东霞,等.能源互联网技术形态与关键技术[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(14):3482-3494.TIAN Shiming, LUAN Wenpeng, ZHANG Dongxia,et al.Technical forms and key technologies on energy internet[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2015,35(14):3482-3494.
[11]邓伟,丁一,王永惠,等.面向智慧园区的能源互联网架构研究[J].电子设计工程,2018,26(8):110-113+118.DENG Wei,DING Yi,WANG Yonghui,et al. Research of the energy internet architecture for smart park[J].Electronic Design Engineering, 2018, 26(8):110-113+118.
[12]刘方泽,牟龙华,何楚璇.微能源网信息物理系统模型及其协调控制[J].电力系统保护与控制,2018,46(17):16-23.LIU Fangze, MU Longhua, HE Chuxuan. Modeling and control of cyber physical system for micro-energy network[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2018,46(17):16-23.
[13] WANG Z Y, HE Y Y. Two-stage optimal demand response with battery energy storage systems[J]. let Generation Transmission&Distribution, 2016,4(5):1286-1293.
[14]张文亮,汤广福,查鲲鹏,等.先进电力电子技术在智能电网中的应用[J].中国电机工程学报,2010,30(4):1-7.ZHANG Wenliang, TANG Guangfu, ZHA Kunpeng, etal. Application of advanced power electronics in smart grid[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2010,30(4):1-7.
[15]徐文进,周桂新.基于分布式电源的能源路由器设计研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2017,45(16):64-71.XU Wenjin, ZHOU Guixin. Design and research of energy router based on distributed generation[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2017,45(16):64-71.
[16]查亚兵,张涛,黄卓,等.能源互联网关键技术分析[J].中国科学,2014,44(6):702-713.ZHA Yabing, ZHANG Tao, HUANG Zhuo, et al.Analysis of energy internet key technologies[J]. Science China, 2014,44(6):702-713.
[17]吴凯峰,刘万涛,李彦虎,等.基于云计算的电力大数据分析技术与应用[J].中国电力,2015,48(2):111-116+127.WU Kaifeng, LIU Wantao, LI Yanhu, et al. Study on the impacts of short-term demand response on generation expansion planning with wind power[J]. Electric Power,2015,48(2):111-116+127.
[18]金艳鸣,谭雪,焦冰琪.基于可计算一般均衡模型的全球能源互联网经济社会效益分析[J].智慧电力,2018,46(5):1-7.JIN Yanming,TAN Xue, JIAO Bingqi. Study on economic and social benefits of global energy inernet based on computable general equilibrium model[J]. Smart Power,2018,46(5):1-7.
[19]杨新法,苏剑,吕志鹏,等.微电网技术综述[J].中国电机工程学报,2014, 34(1):57-70.YANG Xinfa, SU Jian, LYU Zhipeng, et al. Overview on micro-grid technology[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2014,34(1):57-70.