基于雷达图的配电网故障仿真培训评价方法
|
摘要
为解决配电网调度员故障仿真培训自动评价问题,提出了一种集故障处理结果可行性评价、防误操作正确性评价和操作过程简洁性评价于一体的综合故障仿真培训评价方法。首先,建立故障处理信息阵记录调度员故障处理操作顺序与操作信息,分析调度员故障隔离操作的4种状态,建立故障隔离防误操作规则集描述调度员故障处理过程中的防误标准;其次,以故障隔离范围及失电负荷数、失电负荷量等描述故障处理结果可行性,以违反防误操作步骤数描述防误操作正确性,以故障处理步骤数及处理时间描述操作过程简洁性;最后,基于雷达图将故障处理结果可行性评价、防误操作正确性评价和操作过程简洁性评价3种评价结果进行系统综合。实例分析说明,该方法可从多角度对调度故障处理过程进行全面评价,具有一定的实用价值。
In order to solve the problem of automatic evaluation on fault simulating training of the power distribution network for the dispatcher,this paper presents a kind of evaluation method for comprehensive fault simulating training integrated with feasibility evaluation on fault processing result,correctness evaluation on anti-misoperation and conciseness evaluation on operating process.It firstly establishes the fault processing information trajectory matrix to record operation sequence and information of fault processing by the dispatcher,analyzes four states of fault isolation operation and sets up rule set of anti-misoperaiton of fault isolation to describe anti-misoperation standards in fault processing of fault processing and processing time to describe conciseness of operation process.Finally,on the basis of radar chart,it synthesizes three evaluation results including feasibility evaluation on the fault processing result,correctness evaluation on anti-operation and conciseness evaluation on operation process.Analysis on actual examples indicates this method can make overall evaluation on fault processing by the dispatcher in multi-aspects which has a certain of practical value.
In order to solve the problem of automatic evaluation on fault simulating training of the power distribution network for the dispatcher,this paper presents a kind of evaluation method for comprehensive fault simulating training integrated with feasibility evaluation on fault processing result,correctness evaluation on anti-misoperation and conciseness evaluation on operating process.It firstly establishes the fault processing information trajectory matrix to record operation sequence and information of fault processing by the dispatcher,analyzes four states of fault isolation operation and sets up rule set of anti-misoperaiton of fault isolation to describe anti-misoperation standards in fault processing of fault processing and processing time to describe conciseness of operation process.Finally,on the basis of radar chart,it synthesizes three evaluation results including feasibility evaluation on the fault processing result,correctness evaluation on anti-operation and conciseness evaluation on operation process.Analysis on actual examples indicates this method can make overall evaluation on fault processing by the dispatcher in multi-aspects which has a certain of practical value.
引文
[1]王广辉,李保卫,胡泽春,等.未来智能电网控制中心面临的挑战和形态演变[J].电网技术,2011,35(8):1-5.WANG Guanghui,LI Baowei,HU Zechun,et al.Challenges and future evolution of control center under smart grid environment[J].Power System Technology,2011,35(8):1-5.
[2]刘科研,盛万兴,张东霞,等.智能配电网大数据应用需求和场景分析研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(2):287-293.LIU Keyan,SHENG Wanxing,ZHANG Dongxia,et al.Big data application requirements and scenario analysis in smart distribution network[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(2):287-293.
[3]吴国沛,刘育权.智能配电网技术支持系统的研究与应用[J].电力系统保护与控制,2010,38(21):162-166.WU Guopei,LIU Yuquan.Research and application of technology support system for smart distribute grid[J].Power System Protection and Control,2010,38(21):162-166.
[4]李敏,何桦,顾全,等.基于调度远动综合培训的一体化仿真系统[J].电力系统自动化,2008,32(14):66-69.LI Min,HE Hua,GU Quan,et a1.An integral simulatoraiming for the training both dispatcher and maintenance man[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2008,32(14):66-69.
[5]江叶峰,魏文辉,高峰,等.基于SG-OSS的调控一体化仿真培训应用的设计与实现[J].中国电力,2014,47(4):79-85.JIANG Yefeng,WEI Wenhui,GAO Feng,et al.Design and implementation of dispatcher and operator training simulator based on SG-OSS[J].Electric Power,2014,47(4):79-85.
[6]魏文辉,石俊杰,高平,等.国家电力调度通信中心调度员培训模拟系统[J].电网技术,2008,32(6):19-26.WEI Wenhui,SHI Junjie,GAO Ping,et al.Dispatcher training simillator of China National Power Dispatching&Communication Center[J].Power System Technology,2008,32(6):19-26.
[7]杨勇波,龚庆武,查晓明.基于HLA的虚拟变电站仿真培训系统[J].系统仿真学报,2009,21(18):5760-5764.YANG Yongbo,GONG Qingwu,ZHA Xiaoming.Virtual substationoperator training system based on high level architecture[J].Journal of System Simulation,2009,21(18):5760-5764.
[8]赵星涛.仿真机培训成绩自动评定系统的改进[J].电力系统自动化,2002,26(22):74-75.ZHAO Xingtao.Improvement of automatic scoring of the powerplant simulator training[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2002,26(22):74-75.
[9]李薛剑,刘锋.变电站仿真系统中的智能评价系统设计[J].计算机技术与发展,2014,24(1):126-129.LI Xuejian,LIU Feng.Design of intelligent evaluation system in substation simulation system[J].Computer Technology and Development,2014,24(1):126-129.
[10]张帆,金红核,袁成,等.变电站仿真培训的智能评估系统[J].电力科学与技术学报,2009,24(4):98-102.ZHANG Fan,JIN Honghe,YUAN Cheng,et al.Intelligent evaluation system for substation simulation training[J].Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2009,24(4):98-102.
[11]乔卉,龚庆武,江传文.采用体验性游戏模型的配电网运行仿真培训系统设计[J].电网技术,2011,35(10):230-236.QIAO Hui,GONG Qingwu,JIANG Chuanwen.Design of experiential gaming model-based simulation training system for distribution network operation[J].Power System Technology,2011,35(10):230-236.
[12]张伟.基于轨迹阵的配电网故障仿真培训评价方法[J].广东电力,2018,31(1):113-118.ZHANG Wei.Scoring method for power distribution network fault simulation training based on track matrix[J].Guangdong Electric Power,2018,31(1):113-118.
[13]何桦,顾全,夏可青.基于最大匹配原则的变电运行培训仿真评估新方法[J].电力系统自动化.2008,32(18):59-62.HE Hua,GU Quan,XIA Keqing.A new evaluation method for substation training simulator based on maximal matching principle[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2008,32(18):59-62.
[14]常鲜戎,邢金峰,张洁.基于多级模糊综合评价法的电网调度员培训评估[J].电网技术,2005,29(17):30-34.CHANG Xianrong,XING Jinfeng,ZHANG Jie.Dispateher tranining evaluation based on multi-grade fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method[J].Power System Technology,2005,29(17):30-34.
[2]刘科研,盛万兴,张东霞,等.智能配电网大数据应用需求和场景分析研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(2):287-293.LIU Keyan,SHENG Wanxing,ZHANG Dongxia,et al.Big data application requirements and scenario analysis in smart distribution network[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(2):287-293.
[3]吴国沛,刘育权.智能配电网技术支持系统的研究与应用[J].电力系统保护与控制,2010,38(21):162-166.WU Guopei,LIU Yuquan.Research and application of technology support system for smart distribute grid[J].Power System Protection and Control,2010,38(21):162-166.
[4]李敏,何桦,顾全,等.基于调度远动综合培训的一体化仿真系统[J].电力系统自动化,2008,32(14):66-69.LI Min,HE Hua,GU Quan,et a1.An integral simulatoraiming for the training both dispatcher and maintenance man[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2008,32(14):66-69.
[5]江叶峰,魏文辉,高峰,等.基于SG-OSS的调控一体化仿真培训应用的设计与实现[J].中国电力,2014,47(4):79-85.JIANG Yefeng,WEI Wenhui,GAO Feng,et al.Design and implementation of dispatcher and operator training simulator based on SG-OSS[J].Electric Power,2014,47(4):79-85.
[6]魏文辉,石俊杰,高平,等.国家电力调度通信中心调度员培训模拟系统[J].电网技术,2008,32(6):19-26.WEI Wenhui,SHI Junjie,GAO Ping,et al.Dispatcher training simillator of China National Power Dispatching&Communication Center[J].Power System Technology,2008,32(6):19-26.
[7]杨勇波,龚庆武,查晓明.基于HLA的虚拟变电站仿真培训系统[J].系统仿真学报,2009,21(18):5760-5764.YANG Yongbo,GONG Qingwu,ZHA Xiaoming.Virtual substationoperator training system based on high level architecture[J].Journal of System Simulation,2009,21(18):5760-5764.
[8]赵星涛.仿真机培训成绩自动评定系统的改进[J].电力系统自动化,2002,26(22):74-75.ZHAO Xingtao.Improvement of automatic scoring of the powerplant simulator training[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2002,26(22):74-75.
[9]李薛剑,刘锋.变电站仿真系统中的智能评价系统设计[J].计算机技术与发展,2014,24(1):126-129.LI Xuejian,LIU Feng.Design of intelligent evaluation system in substation simulation system[J].Computer Technology and Development,2014,24(1):126-129.
[10]张帆,金红核,袁成,等.变电站仿真培训的智能评估系统[J].电力科学与技术学报,2009,24(4):98-102.ZHANG Fan,JIN Honghe,YUAN Cheng,et al.Intelligent evaluation system for substation simulation training[J].Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2009,24(4):98-102.
[11]乔卉,龚庆武,江传文.采用体验性游戏模型的配电网运行仿真培训系统设计[J].电网技术,2011,35(10):230-236.QIAO Hui,GONG Qingwu,JIANG Chuanwen.Design of experiential gaming model-based simulation training system for distribution network operation[J].Power System Technology,2011,35(10):230-236.
[12]张伟.基于轨迹阵的配电网故障仿真培训评价方法[J].广东电力,2018,31(1):113-118.ZHANG Wei.Scoring method for power distribution network fault simulation training based on track matrix[J].Guangdong Electric Power,2018,31(1):113-118.
[13]何桦,顾全,夏可青.基于最大匹配原则的变电运行培训仿真评估新方法[J].电力系统自动化.2008,32(18):59-62.HE Hua,GU Quan,XIA Keqing.A new evaluation method for substation training simulator based on maximal matching principle[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2008,32(18):59-62.
[14]常鲜戎,邢金峰,张洁.基于多级模糊综合评价法的电网调度员培训评估[J].电网技术,2005,29(17):30-34.CHANG Xianrong,XING Jinfeng,ZHANG Jie.Dispateher tranining evaluation based on multi-grade fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method[J].Power System Technology,2005,29(17):30-34.