蜜蜂免移虫育王方法研究进展
|
摘要
在营造社会性生活的蜜蜂蜂群里,蜂王是蜂群的繁殖核心,其通过产卵繁衍后代并调控蜂群群势。优质的新蜂王产卵快,可以快速提高蜂群的群势。然而,蜂王产卵1~2年后,其产卵率急剧下降,致使蜂群需要更新蜂王。笔者在国内外相关研究的基础上,对蜜蜂育王方法进行综合论述,以期为培育优质蜂王提供参考。
Queen is the breeding core of bee colony,which lays eggs to breed offspring and controls colony in the building social life'bee colony.The high quality new queen bee has the characteristics of fast spawning and so on,which can rapidly improve the colony potential of the bee colony.However,after 1-2 years of oviposition,the oviposition rate of the queen decreased sharply,causing the bee colony need to update her new queen.Based on domestic and international relevant research,this review provides an overview of the methods of queen rearing without grafting larvae,in order to provide reference for rearing of high quality queen bee.
Queen is the breeding core of bee colony,which lays eggs to breed offspring and controls colony in the building social life'bee colony.The high quality new queen bee has the characteristics of fast spawning and so on,which can rapidly improve the colony potential of the bee colony.However,after 1-2 years of oviposition,the oviposition rate of the queen decreased sharply,causing the bee colony need to update her new queen.Based on domestic and international relevant research,this review provides an overview of the methods of queen rearing without grafting larvae,in order to provide reference for rearing of high quality queen bee.
引文
[1]曾志将.养蜂学[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2017.
[2]BCHLER R,ANDONOV S,BIENEFELD K,et al.Standard methods for rearing and selection of Apis mellifera queens[J].J Apicult Res,2013,52(1):1-29.
[3]邹垂彬,周林斌,颜伟玉.优质蜂王培育的研究进展[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2016(03上):62-64.
[4]曾志将.免移虫蜂王浆生产器:200720008203.0[P].2008-07-02.
[5]刘光楠,吴小波,曾志将,等.不同育王方式对意大利蜜蜂王台接受率和蜂王质量的影响[J].山东农业科学,2011(3):106-108.
[6]曾志将,吴小波,王子龙,等.蜜蜂仿生免移虫生产器:201120467304.0[P].2012-07-11.
[7]PAN Q Z,WU X B,GUAN C,et al.A new method of queen rearing without grafting larvae[J].Am Bee J,2013,153(12):1279-1280.
[8]邹垂彬,吴天宝,胡景华,等.中华蜜蜂免移虫育王技术研究[J].蜜蜂杂志,2016,36(1):8-10.
[9]张飞,甘海燕,李淑云,等.蜜蜂仿生免移虫育王技术的初步研究[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2013(10上):144-146.
[10]HE X J,ZHOU L B,PAN Q Z,et al.Making a queen:an epigenetic analysis of the robustness of the honeybee(Apis mellifera)queen developmental pathway[J].Mol Ecol,2017,26(6):1598-1607.
[11]RANGEL J,KELLER J J,TARPY D R.The effects of honey bee(Apis mellifera L.)queen reproductive potential on colony growth[J].Insect Soc,2013,60(1):65-73.
[12]庞倩,沈芳,殷玲,等.移虫日龄对蜂王生长发育的影响[J].环境昆虫学报,2017,39(1):93-97.
[13]沈芳.移虫日龄对蜂王生长发育及蜂王卵巢蛋白质组学的影响[D].扬州:扬州大学,2015.
[14]樊莹,杨爽,龚志文,等.中华蜜蜂人工育王幼虫日龄的选择[J].蜜蜂杂志,2013,33(5):9-11.
[2]BCHLER R,ANDONOV S,BIENEFELD K,et al.Standard methods for rearing and selection of Apis mellifera queens[J].J Apicult Res,2013,52(1):1-29.
[3]邹垂彬,周林斌,颜伟玉.优质蜂王培育的研究进展[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2016(03上):62-64.
[4]曾志将.免移虫蜂王浆生产器:200720008203.0[P].2008-07-02.
[5]刘光楠,吴小波,曾志将,等.不同育王方式对意大利蜜蜂王台接受率和蜂王质量的影响[J].山东农业科学,2011(3):106-108.
[6]曾志将,吴小波,王子龙,等.蜜蜂仿生免移虫生产器:201120467304.0[P].2012-07-11.
[7]PAN Q Z,WU X B,GUAN C,et al.A new method of queen rearing without grafting larvae[J].Am Bee J,2013,153(12):1279-1280.
[8]邹垂彬,吴天宝,胡景华,等.中华蜜蜂免移虫育王技术研究[J].蜜蜂杂志,2016,36(1):8-10.
[9]张飞,甘海燕,李淑云,等.蜜蜂仿生免移虫育王技术的初步研究[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2013(10上):144-146.
[10]HE X J,ZHOU L B,PAN Q Z,et al.Making a queen:an epigenetic analysis of the robustness of the honeybee(Apis mellifera)queen developmental pathway[J].Mol Ecol,2017,26(6):1598-1607.
[11]RANGEL J,KELLER J J,TARPY D R.The effects of honey bee(Apis mellifera L.)queen reproductive potential on colony growth[J].Insect Soc,2013,60(1):65-73.
[12]庞倩,沈芳,殷玲,等.移虫日龄对蜂王生长发育的影响[J].环境昆虫学报,2017,39(1):93-97.
[13]沈芳.移虫日龄对蜂王生长发育及蜂王卵巢蛋白质组学的影响[D].扬州:扬州大学,2015.
[14]樊莹,杨爽,龚志文,等.中华蜜蜂人工育王幼虫日龄的选择[J].蜜蜂杂志,2013,33(5):9-11.